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91.
This paper addresses one of the central problems arising at the transfer stage in machine translation: syntactic mismatches,
that is, mismatches between a source-language sentence structure and its equivalent target-language sentence structure. The
level at which we assume the transfer to be carried out is the Deep-Syntactic Structure (DSyntS) as proposed in the Meaning-Text Theory (MTT). DSyntS is abstract enough to avoid all types of divergences that result
either from restricted lexical co-occurrence or from surface-syntactic discrepancies between languages. As for the remaining
types of syntactic divergences, all of them occur not only interlinguistically, but also intralinguistically; this means that
establishing correspondences between semantically equivalent expressions of the source and target languages that diverge with
respect to their syntactic structure is nothing else than paraphrasing. This allows us to adapt the powerful intralinguistic
paraphrasing mechanism developed in MTT for purposes of interlinguistic transfer. 相似文献
92.
The purpose of this paper is the modelling of the mechanical behaviour of an elastomeric material, through detailed experimental and numerical procedures, specific to large strains. The experimental technique is based on in-plane kinematics measurements using a speckle extensometer, from which the whole two-dimensional field of in-plane displacements is obtained by a digital image processing [Polymer (2002)]. This part of the work concerns the identification of the constitutive equation for a carbon black natural rubber (NR) vulcanizate. We start by quoting some theoretical considerations relative to rubber elasticity and stress-softening effect, which is the counterpart of the filler reinforcement. Then, we describe the experimental procedure and present data for both non-preconditioned and preconditioned samples. Next, the identification of the constitutive law parameters using a minimization algorithm is driven. Finally, we present the validation of the constitutive model, by its implementation into the finite element code SYSTUS and the numerical simulation of the response of a double edge notched tensile (DENT) specimen. 相似文献
93.
As an alternative to previously developed catalytic FeCrAlloy fibre mat burners based on perovskite catalysts, new catalytic burners have been developed based on Pd catalyst on lantana-stabilised Al2O3 and different fibre structures (NIT100A, NIT100S and NIT200S by ACOTECH NV). All development steps are considered, shifting from catalyst preparation (based on combustion synthesis of γ-Al2O3) to the optimisation of lantana and Pd loadings, from the definitions of the best catalyst-deposition conditions (washcoating) to the catalytic burners performances, determined in an ad hoc developed combustion chamber. The results show almost half pollutants emissions and better performance compared to various non-catalytic counterparts, especially as far as CO and NOx emissions are concerned. Some flame instability problems were though registered, especially for one of the catalytic burner mattresses employed, at low specific power inputs and excesses of air (<375 kW/m2 and <12%, respectively). Further, PdO/Pd transition is shown to influence the dynamic behaviour of the catalytic burners. 相似文献
94.
One method to reduce fouling is to extend the induction time by a defined modification of the interfacial interactions between the heat transfer surface and the crystalline deposit. Since these interactions are a result of both molecular and mechanical forces, two approaches for fouling mitigation have been developed: (a) Modification of the energy related properties of the heat transfer surface and (b) Modification of the geometry related properties of the heat transfer surface. 相似文献
95.
������Һ����CO2����ѧ 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
天然气脱除H2S和CO2是天然气净化领域经常遇到的问题。H2S与醇胺的反应属瞬间质子反应,CO2与醇胺的反应则复杂得多,醇胺溶液对H2S的选择性分离主要依靠CO2与醇胺的反应速度差异来实现。文章介绍了伯胺,仲胺,叔胺及空间位阻胺溶液反应的机理和动力学。 相似文献
96.
97.
In the last rice harvest season, experimental results have been obtained on the efficiency and drying quality of a solar assisted heat pump drying prototype system. The system has been operated as a solar and heat pump system and drying curves for the different options have been obtained. The advantage of the low temperature and better control in the drier shows that the heat pump assisted solar drying system is an excellent alternative to traditional drying systems. 相似文献
98.
Pierluigi Guerrini De LucaClaudio Scali 《Chemical engineering science》2002,57(11):2077-2087
Applicability of different temperature oscillation calorimetry algorithms, previously proposed in the literature, for the evaluation of the heat transfer coefficient during the course of the reaction, is analysed by referring to the experimental data from a methyl methacrylate polymerisation reactor.Results are coincident in the nominal case (no errors on data), while differences appear in the elaboration of real data. The effect of uncertainty in the experimental data has been simulated in terms of error on the amplitude and on the phase of reactor and jacket temperature profiles.This approach allows to indicate algorithms having the best robustness properties and to give an explanation of phase errors in terms of a lumped parameter which accounts for different phenomena, not included in the basic hypotheses of the method. Based on this observation, a procedure to eliminate this source of errors from experimental data is proposed for the more general algorithm presented to handle oscillating temperature profiles generated by different techniques. 相似文献
99.
本文首先对ATM的背景作了一个简单的介绍,接着阐述了ATM和ATM交换机的主要原理和技术,然后从硬件系结构的角度具体地分析了一种实验ATM交换机是怎样ATM技术的详细方法。 相似文献
100.
�¹������������յ���״�뷢չ 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
吐哈油田在总结国内成功经验的基础上,立足先进适用,配套可靠,相继在鄯善、温米、丘陵三大油田建成了鄯善10#、鄯善30#、温米50#、丘陵120#轻烃回收装置,形成了210×104m3/d的处理规模。根据吐哈油田天然气的物理性质、压力、外输压力要求,采用低温分离法。在轻烃回收发展过程中,经不断完善和改进,现已形成燃气引擎往复式压缩机;分子筛脱水;多股流冷箱换热;重烃逐级降压闪蒸提馏脱水技术;丙烷制冷;膨胀机制冷;导热油供热;DHX工艺;屏蔽液烃泵;分布式集散控制系统和安全联锁控制10项关键技术。 相似文献