带压堵漏作业防护探索与研究

本文分析了泄露现场的化学和物理危害因素及由此导致的各种后果,而且针对泄露事故对作业人员不同部位的伤害提出了相对应的个人防护用品,同时提供了与之相对应的国家行业标准.     

耐电镀光致抗蚀干膜对化学镀镍镀层的影响

文章从FPCB生产案例金裂问题出发,研究讨论了耐电镀光致抗蚀干膜对化学镀镍药水pH值、镀层厚度、表面形貌和脆性的影响,并采用弯折法定性研究了干膜对化学镀镍镀层脆性的影响。结果显示干膜在化学镀镍药水中长时间浸泡使溶出物大量积累会增大化学镀镍镀层脆性。     

Simulation of the Crashing of Sandwich Structures under Impact Loads by Movable Cellular Automata

Movable cellular automata (MCA) method is applied in the analysis of dynamic characters of ceramic armor composite structures under impact loading. As a new approach, MCA is different from the traditional numerical methods such as the finite element method and boundary element method. Based on the theory of particle mechanics, MCA is applied as a powerful tool in relying specific structural analysis of materials loss and penetrating damages. In this paper the method is used to study responses of multi-layered ceramic plates as a base of armor structures under impact loading, thus assisting further investigations in the crashing process and to improve ceramic armor structures.     

空地导弹对目标的毁伤性算法研究

根据空地导弹对地面目标攻击的空间态势, 给出了空地导弹对目标进行攻击毁伤的数学模型, 介绍了空地导弹对地面目标的毁伤面数计算的算法并给出算例, 进行了目标毁伤性算法的仿真验证.     

基于电路仿真的桥丝式电火工品静电危害预测

为研究电火工品(EED)发火件材料对静电泄放(ESD)条件的响应规律及其在静电环境下的损伤情况,引用美国电气和电子工程师协会(IEEE)标准和Sandia实验室标准的静电放电模型,仿真和分析了不同静电高压条件放电模型的静电泄放过程。确定了放电产生的能量,与典型电火工品中的发火材料的物理形态转换特性能量进行了对比分析。推算了ESD对典型EED的损伤情况。结果表明,泄放电流峰值随静电初始电压升高而增大,但电流波形的其它参数不变。对于40μm直径的镍铬桥丝和斯蒂芬酸铅组成的发火元件,IEEE标准ESD模型在初始电压为20 k V时桥丝温度可达到焊锡熔点、药剂分解温度和燃爆点,40 k V可使桥丝熔断,而Sandia实验室标准ESD模型在20 k V时桥丝温度可达到焊锡熔点,25 k V可到达到药剂分解温度和燃爆点,50 k V达到桥丝熔点。     

试论减少浸渍坯表面黏附沥青的途径

在浸渍生产过程中,浸渍坯表面经常出现沥青"反渗"现象,这一现象直接影响到浸渍制品的质量。同时增加了生产过程浸渍剂的消耗,导致工序成本增加,污染了环境。本文分析了浸渍坯表面黏附沥青的原因、危害,并提出相应的解决途径。     

Areas vulnerable to natural disasters and damage estimation of infrastructure in Busan,Korea

Since the damages caused by disasters associated with climate anomalies and the diversification of the social structure increase every year, an efficient management system associated with a damage assessment of the areas vulnerable to disasters is demanded to prevent or mitigate the damages to infrastructure. The areas vulnerable to disasters in Busan, located at southeastern part of Korea, were estimated based on historical records of damages and a risk assessment of the infrastructure was performed to provide fundamental information prior to the establishment of the real-time monitoring system for infrastructure and establish disaster management system. The results are illustrated by using geographical information system（GIS） and provide the importance of the roadmap for comprehensive and specific strategy to manage natural disasters.     

关于学生运动损伤的调查与分析

通过对近5年来兰州工业高等专科学校学生运动损伤情况的调查统计分析,探索损伤发生的原因、特点和规律,为提供有效的预防措施,最大限度地避免损伤提供参考依据.     

Micropatterning of photosensitive glass-ceramic-polymer composite by sand blasting

Abstract

A photosensitive, sandblasted composite was used to achieve a high aspect ratio of barrier ribs. The authors investigated the erosion of the photosensitive composite prepared with two different pastes: normal and photosensitive. The barrier ribs underwent micropatterning with calcium carbonate powder as the sand blasting erodent material. The patterned green barrier ribs were fired in an air atmosphere and the thermal, physical and mechanical properties of the resulting composites were determined by thermal gravimetric analysis, atomic force microscopy, nanoindentation, and peel testing. The photosensitive composite had better adhesion with a dry film resist and showed lower porosity, surface roughness, stiffness and elastic modulus than a normal composite, which was attributed to the remaining polymer. In the process, the developed photosensitive composite and the dry film resist film were able to withstand the impact of the separated particles or clusters. These results support the use of sand blasting to fabricate the micropatterning of barrier ribs with two layers of photosensitive composite.     

Effect of Ce,Sb and Sn on mechanism and activation energy for crystallisation of X‐ray irradiated photosensitive glass

Abstract

Abstract

This work aims to determine the effect of Ce, Sb, Sn and Ag on the mechanism and activation energy of crystallisation for an X‐ray irradiated photosensitive lithium silicate glass composition and to compare it with the one that contained only Ag. According to the obtained results, while the addition of Ce, Sb and Sn changed the crystallisation mechanism of lithium silicate crystal from two‐ to three‐dimensional growths, these additions did not affect the activation energy of crystallisation for lithium metasilicate. Differential thermal analysis was used for studying the mechanism and activation energy for crystallisation of these glasses through the Matusita and the modified Kissinger methods; SEM and XRD were used to investigate the lithium silicate and silver crystallisation in the glasses.