开路p－n结对近邻光电二极管特性的影响

对ｐ－ｎ结邻近有大面积受光开路ｐ－ｎ结的光电特性进行了理论和实验分析。结果表明，这种结构不能改善光敏器件的灵敏度和探测率，而且由于大面积受光开路ｐ－ｎ结的存在，器件的灵敏度和探测率比相同面的单个ｐ－ｎ结小。     

The extent of laser-induced thermal damage of UD and crossply composite laminates

Composite materials exhibit poor quality cut surfaces due to spalled fibres, fuzzing, and delamination when routed by conventional tools. Laser beam cutting offers an ideal means for the cutting of fibre composite materials, being a non-contact and virtually force-free manufacturing method. However, in the shaping operation of composite materials after curing, thermal damage associated with laser energy can be produced. It leads to poor assembly tolerance and long-term performance deterioration. In the current investigations, 3-dimensional anisotropic heat conduction models based on moving point heat source for thermal analysis are presented to predict heat affected zone (HAZ). Also, the conductivity models allow to consider the anisotropic heat conductivity for unidirectional (UD) and [0/90] laminates. Taking the immersing heat source and Mirror Image Method into account would further improve the prediction of HAZ. Extensive experiments were conducted on composite materials to examine HAZ, and compared with experimental results. The analytical results show a good agreement with experiments.     

湘西山区架空送电线路的雷害原因及防雷措施探讨

湘西山区雷电活动剧烈,线路耐雷水平又相对偏低,雷击跳闸率高。运行经验表明:设计时应考虑山坡对保护角的影响,同时加强接地网的改造;在多雷区段加装线路金属氧化物避雷器;35kV线路进行铁横担接地并布设接地网。以上措施可有效地提高线路耐雷水平。     

商誉权之侵害方式及其法律救济

竞争--随着市场经济的建立发展与WTO的加入,将越演越烈,侵害商誉权的现象也必将愈加频繁.现实向我们提出了商誉权法律保护的要求,但是综观我国立法实践,对商誉权的立法保护仍不够充分.作者首先参考了国际公约的有关规定与国外立法例,并根据我国实践,从商誉权的侵害方式出发,试图构建更为完善的法律救济模式,从而促进我国市场经济发展、维护市场良好秩序.     

提高钢筋混凝土短柱抗震性能的若干措施

阐述了短柱的定义以及地震作用下短柱的破坏形态,归纳出短柱的设计原则,提出了一些改善和提高钢筋混凝;土短柱抗震性能的措施和方法,通过选择合适的方法,以达到改善短柱抗震性能的目的。     

Safeguarding and retrofitting works at the UNESCO World Heritage Site Takht‐e Soleyman,Iran

This article reports on the works safeguard in 2016 to secure the UNESCO World Heritage Site at Takht‐e Soleyman in the province of West Azerbaijan in the northwest of Iran. The site includes a fire temple and dates back to the sixth century AD. The complex was transformed by the Ilkhanids in the 13th century with extensive repair and building measures. From the 15th century, the complex was abandoned and decayed. In the 1970s, the north wall of the Western Eivan was first secured with steel scaffolding. The Chair of Structural design at the TU Dresden undertook works in 2016 to stabilise the Western Eivan in collaboration with the Iranian cultural heritage organisation (ICHHTO) and with financial support from the cultural maintenance programme of the Federal Foreign Office of Germany. The preliminary investigations until now and the work to the structure planned for 2018 are described below.     

基于挠度法的钢筋混凝土简支梁损伤识别研究

根据静、动载作用下的简支梁挠度数据,求解了结构的挠度差曲率和,对受拉钢筋局部锈蚀混凝土简支梁的损伤识别进行了研究,理论分析和有限元仿真表明:该方法可以识别结构的损伤位置和损伤程度,提高简支梁检定的准确度.     

合成光敏聚酰亚胺的一种改进方法

均苯四酸二酐和二氨基二苯醚经溶液缩聚得到的聚酰胺酸与异酰亚胺化试剂ＤＣＣ反应制得聚异酰亚胺，进而与光敏剂丙烯酸羟乙酯经开环反应合成了光敏聚酰亚胺树脂。     

食品安全惩罚性赔偿制度探析（网络首发、推荐阅读）

食品安全与生命健康息息相关,食品安全问题关乎民生大计,我国的食品安全法律体系日渐完善,惩罚性赔偿制度已确立,但尚不完备。基于此,主要围绕食品安全惩罚性赔偿制度的缺陷以及未来的完善路径进行讨论。明确了食品安全惩罚性赔偿制度的性质和功能,就此项制度存在的几个核心问题进行了讨论。我国的食品安全惩罚性赔偿制度目前存在主观要件概念界定不清晰、赔偿数额设定不合理、主体地位不明确等问题,由于缺乏清晰的规定,导致司法实践中没有统一标准,出现了许多同案不同判的现象,一定程度上影响制度的功能发挥。故此,在进行制度缺陷分析讨论时,对食品安全惩罚性赔偿制度的完善路径进行了探讨,提出了三个方面的完善建议。     

破碎燃烧高能气体压裂装药损伤对DDT行为的影响

概述了以高氯酸铵为基的丁羟复合推进剂(CCCF复合推进剂)模拟损伤试验及损伤状态对其燃烧稳定性和燃烧转爆轰特性(DDT行为)的影响。分析了装药在不同损伤状态下的密闭爆发器实验结果。发现CCCF复合推进剂在无外部约束条件下意外点火，通常不产生DDT行为。但在油气井中可能产生DDT行为。