低渗油藏高压充填防砂技术研究

高压充填防砂是以砂防砂的油水井防砂工艺技术,携砂液在高压作用下进入地层,在油层形成稳定的砂桥,阻挡低渗透储层疏松砂岩随油水进入井筒,形成砂埋或者砂卡,从而提高防砂效果,延长油水井作业周期.通过在孤岛油田的现场实施,该项技术见到了良好的效果,具有一定的推广价值.     

LHCX凝析气田水合物形成预测及防止措施研究

天然气水合物是采气过程中经常遇到的一个重要问题。在生产过程中，水合物的生成可导致气体输送管线及加工设备的堵塞而影响正常生产。文章针对LHCX凝析油气田，对水合物的形成条件进行了论述，采用统计热力学方法对该气田不同压力条件下水合物形成的温度进行了预测，计算出了M1井、M3井不同产量条件下井口流动温度及M1井、M3井地面给定输出压力下的井口节流温降情况。根据计算结果得知：该气田气井在产量10×10₄m₃/d、压力大于5.0 MPa时，井筒中不会形成水合物；在地面给定输出压力下，M1井通过气嘴节流后的气流温度高于水合物形成温度，不会形成水合物，而M3井通过气嘴节流后的气流温度低于水合物形成温度，将形成水合物。另外，还对水合物的预防及清除方法进行了讨论，针对LHCX凝析油气田情况，建议采用加注甲醇（己二醇）和地面加热升温措施以防止水合物的形成。     

催化裂化再生器应力腐蚀防护措施的研究

抚顺石化分公司石油一厂催化裂化装置再生器、三旋等设备及烟气管道,由于应力腐蚀,致使器壁和管壁产生了大量裂纹。采取在器壁和管壁涂敷憎水型硅酸盐复合绝热涂料的方法,将壁温控制在150℃左右(高于酸露点温度130℃),消除了产生应力腐蚀的环境,防止了应力腐蚀裂纹的扩展。     

灌浆可以防止引黄工程土洞的渗漏

防止引黄工程土洞的渗漏是个重要问题。南干３＃隧洞的灌浆情况说明，实实在在地搞好灌浆足可以防止渗漏。     

柴油机摩擦学系统故障分析及预防

本文论述了柴油机摩擦学系统故障及其内涵，分析了柴油机润滑系统、燃油系统、冷却水系统和进排气系统对柴油机磨损故障的影响，并提出了有关监测预防措施。     

基于用户网上银行安全技术防范

作为银行传统业务方式的一种延伸,网上银行的方便、快捷、低成本受到银行和广大用户喜爱,网银的市场交易额每年都有较大的增长。但是,由于互联网的开放性和复杂性,网上银行的广泛应用也给不法分子可乘之机,严重威胁网银用户的个人隐私和资金的安全,研究制定用户使用网络银行安全防范措施,加大网络银行安全防范力度具有重要意义。     

The public health approach to youth violence and child maltreatment prevention at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Millions of people in the United States suffer the consequences of violence, including physical injuries, psychological trauma, and death. Solutions to violence have traditionally been reactive. Through the lens of the public health perspective, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) views violence as predictable based on various contributing factors, and thus as preventable. Within CDC, the Division of Violence Prevention (DVP) leads efforts to prevent injury, death, and disability, and to reduce the suffering and medical costs caused by violence. DVP employs a multidisciplinary, public health approach to identify factors associated with violence, and to develop, evaluate, and disseminate preventive interventions. Psychology is one discipline that has contributed to our approach. The authors present a series of violence prevention initiatives funded by the CDC that are framed within a public health perspective, with attention to the contributions of psychology to youth violence and child maltreatment prevention. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

河北省煤与瓦斯突出影响因素分析及防治对策

本文认为河北省矿区煤与瓦斯突出的影响因素主要是煤层赋存条件、地质构造、采掘活动，并讨论了防治煤与瓦斯突出的具体措施。     

Snowmobile fatalities aspects on preventive measures from a 25-year review

During October 1973 through May 1998, 157 snowmobile fatalities were autopsied in Northern Sweden, including 131 riders, 15 passengers, six occupants with unknown position and five victims pulled by a snowmobile. Most fatalities occurred during March and April (41%), on weekends/holidays (75%), between 18:00 and 02:00 h (59%), during darkness (63%), in clear weather (84%) and at leisure time (94%). The median age was 39 years and 92% were men. The most common causes of death were blunt trauma (53%) and drowning (38%). A total of 64% were inebriated by alcohol, with a mean blood alcohol concentration of 1.7 g/l. More inebriated victims were found during weekends/holidays than on weekdays (75 vs. 51%) and during nighttime than during daytime (92 vs. 52). Driving into water was the most common event (38%) followed by collisions with immobile objects (20%). Alcohol and speeding were the most common contributors to the crashes, while flotation snowmobile suit and helmet use were considered to be the most important injury prevention factors.     

计算机病毒与防范

通过介绍计算机病毒的概念、分类、基本原理、产生的种种原因和传播途径等,总结了些常用的预防措施。