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61.
提出了底部局部辐射加窑炉内温度场数值分析的控制方程组,分别对平面加热及半圆柱形加热面两种算例进行了数值计算,得了影响烤花烤窑炉内温度场均匀性的主要因素和有加热面发射率,加热面形状,加热面相对位置及窑炉墙体热阻和墙体与外界的换热热阻。 相似文献
62.
63.
The next generations of advanced energy systems will require materials that can withstand high doses of irradiation at elevated temperatures. Therefore, a methodology has been developed for the fabrication of high-dose ion-irradiated atom probe tomography specimens at a specific dose with the use of a focused ion beam milling system. The method also enables the precise ion dose of the atom probe tomography specimen to be estimated from the local concentration of the implanted ions. The method has been successfully applied to the characterization of the distribution of nanoclusters in a radiation-tolerant 14YWT nanostructured ferritic steel under ion irradiation to doses up to 400 displacements per atom. 相似文献
64.
基于表面波激励的等离子体单极天线的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
等离子体天线是一种新型的非金属介质天线,在电控、隐身等方面具有优异性能.在等离子体天线基本工作原理的基础七,利用非磁化冷等离子体理论,为了研究柱型等离子体表面波的产生方式,得出了维持稳定等离子体的能量关系.又采用等离子体表面波的色散关系理论,计算了不同激励功率下表面波波数沿等离子体天线轴向的变化,通过改变激励功率和碰撞频率来控制等离子体天线方向图.结果表明,等离子体天线具有良好的辐射性能,并且通过改变激励源功率可以实现等离子体天线参数的电控. 相似文献
65.
Dong-Li Zhang Chao-Qun Li Wei-Kang Li Jian-Xi Li 《Fullerenes, Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures》2017,25(4):250-255
A facile strategy for the preparation of water-soluble multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) in aqueous solution is proposed, where MWCNTs were treated by the concentrated mix acid and then functionalized by simultaneous radiation-induced graft polymerization of acrylic acid under the γ-ray. The structure of the grafted MWCNTs (denoted as MWCNT-g-PAAc) is characterized by means of FT-IR, lH NMR, Raman spectroscopies, TGA analysis, and TEM imaging. The degree of grafting was dependent on the reaction conditions such as the monomer concentration and the inhibitor concentration. The stability of the aqueous solution of MWCNT-g-PAAc is highly improved, where the solution is stable for more than 30 days at the concentration 1.5 g/L. 相似文献
66.
Viehweg P Heinig A Lampe D Buchmann J Heywang-Köbrunner SH 《Magma (New York, N.Y.)》1998,7(3):141-152
Purpose The aim of this study was to assess the value of contrast-enhanced (c.-e.) MRI in the follow-up of patients with conservatively
treated breast cancer since detection and exclusion of malignancy may interfere significantly with posttherapeutic changes
within the treated breast.
Material and methods A total of 207 patients with a history of limited surgery and radiation therapy underwent MR imaging, 40 patients were examined
0–12 months and 167 patients were examined later than 12 months after radiotherapy. Suspicious or indeterminate findings were
suggested by clinical examination or conventional imaging in 80 studies. In 127 women, MRI was performed within breast tissue
that was difficult to assess due to scarring or dense breast tissue.
Results Recurrent carcinoma was confirmed in 27 patients by surgical biopsy. All 27 carcinomas, except for one with a slow signal
increase, demonstrated early rise of signal intensity on dynamic T1-weighted contrast enhanced images. During the first year
after therapy, the diagnostic accuracy could not be improved by additional use of c.-e. MRI. Differentiation between posttherapeutic
changes and recurrent carcinoma was frequently not possible because of strong and sometimes early and ill-circumscribed enhancement.
Later than 12 months after therapy enhancement decreased significantly, thus the false positive calls could be reduced from
49 (conventional imaging) to 12 (conventional imaging plus MRI). A total of 12 of 26 recurrences and multifocality in 4/5
cases were diagnosed by MR imaging alone at this time interval.
Conclusion In the first year after therapy, c.-e. MRI is only indicated in selected cases. The results later than 12 months emphasize
that c.-e. MRI may contribute significant additional information. It allows better distinction of posttherapeutic fibrosis
from recurrent carcinoma and proved to be able to detect recurrent disease more sensitive and at an earlier stage. 相似文献
67.
68.
James Ely Richard Kouzes John Schweppe Edward Siciliano Denis Strachan Dennis Weier 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment》2006,560(2):373-387
Energy windowing is an algorithmic alarm method that can be applied to plastic scintillator-based radiation portal monitor (RPM) systems to improve operational sensitivity to certain threat sources while reducing the alarm rates from naturally occurring radioactive material. Various implementations of energy windowing have been tested and documented by industry and at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, and are available in commercial RPMs built by several manufacturers. Moreover, energy windowing is being used in many deployed RPMs to reduce nuisance alarms and improve operational sensitivity during the screening of cargo. This paper describes energy windowing algorithms and demonstrates how these algorithms succeed when applied to “controlled” experimental measurements and “real world” vehicle traffic data. 相似文献
69.
γ辐射降解法制备小分子水溶性壳聚糖 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
用γ辐射降解法成功制备了一系列小分子水溶性壳聚糖。研究了不同条件下γ射线对壳聚糖的降解效应以及吸收剂量对产物分子量和水溶性产物得率的影响,分析了不同预处理条件对辐射降解产额(Gd值)的影响,并对壳聚糖辐射降解的机理进行了初步探讨。所得产物用凝胶渗透色谱(Gel permeation chromatography, GPC)、傅立叶变换红外光谱(Fourier transform infrared spectrometer,FT-IR)、紫外-可见光谱(Ultraviolet-Visible spectrophotometry,UV-VIS)等手段进行了表征分析。结果表明,壳聚糖在降解过程中不但分子量显著减少, 而且化学结构发生了明显变化,·OH自由基在壳聚糖辐射降解过程中起着至关重要的作用。 相似文献
70.
采用预辐射接枝法,将N?异丙基丙烯酰胺(N-Isopropylacryamide,NIPAAm)接枝于聚丙烯纤维。研究了不同条件下接枝纤维对亚铁离子的吸附和解吸附情况。结果表明,在较低温度(5℃)及pH≈0条件下,接枝纤维对金属离子(Fe2 )具有良好的吸附性能;而在较高温度(50℃)下pH≈3时,被吸附的Fe2 几乎能被较完全解脱下来。 相似文献