A transport simulation code for inertial confinement fusion relevant laser-plasma interaction

We present a code for the simulation of laser-plasma interaction processes relevant for applications in inertial confinement fusion. The code consists of a fully nonlinear hydrodynamics in two spatial dimensions using a Lagrangian, discontinuous Galerkin-type approach, a paraxial treatment of the laser field and a spectral treatment of the dominant non-local transport terms. The code is fully parallelized using MPI in order to be able to simulate macroscopic plasmas.One example of a fully nonlinear evolution of a laser beam in an underdense plasma is presented for the conditions previewed for the future MegaJoule laser project.     

高温超导体处于4.2K温区的临界态模型

本文基于高温超导体在４．２Ｋ温区的电磁行为，通过观察高温超导体在４．２Ｋ温区的Ｊｃ－Ｂ曲线提出了一种不同于Ｂｅａｎ模型和Ｋｉｍ模型的新的临界态模型，这种模型能克服Ｂｅａｎ模型和Ｋｉｍ模型的不足之处。本文也用这种模型简要地计算了磁通在超导体内的穿透情况。     

新的^99Tc^mN配合物的制备及其生物分布研究

为了寻找新的９９Ｔｃｍ Ｎ 标记的心肌显像剂,合成了两种含有酯基的ＮＳ配体半胱氨酸甲酯（ＣＹＭ）和半胱氨酸丙酯（ＣＹＰ）。以ＳｎＣｌ２ 为还原剂,Ｈ２ＮＮＨ－ （Ｃ＝ Ｓ）－ ＳＣＨ３ 为Ｎ３－ 给予体,通过交换反应制备了放化纯大于９０％ 的９９Ｔｃｍ Ｎ（ＣＹＭ）２ 和９９Ｔｃｍ Ｎ（ＣＹＰ）２。探讨了ｐＨ值和反应时间对９９Ｔｃｍ Ｎ配合物放化纯的影响,并对其在小鼠体内的生物分布进行了研究。结果表明,９９Ｔｃｍ Ｎ（ＣＹＭ）２ 和９９Ｔｃｍ Ｎ（ＣＹＰ）２在心肌中具有较高的初始摄取和快速的血清除,血半清除期小于１５ｍ ｉｎ。但是,心肌滞留不理想,心肌与其它组织的放射性比值较低。本工作对于设计新的９９Ｔｃｍ Ｎ心肌显像剂具有参考价值。     

激光溅射淀积Y-Ba-Cu-O超导薄膜

利用准分子激光束辐照Y-Ba-Cu-O超导靶体,使之元素溅射出来,喷到平行于靶面的基片之上而淀积成膜,然后通过适当的退火过程,所制薄膜在液氮温区具有超导性。制取了零电阻温度85K的高温超导薄膜;讨论了淀积条件与退火过程对薄膜超导性能的影响。     

高温超导带材剩余磁场非接触无损连续测量方法及装置

通过对高温超导带材内部剩余磁场的连续测量，计算机采集数据，并依据超导临界态理论模型计算出临界电流值。为Bi系高温超导带材提供了一种非破坏的连续检测手段，不仅实现了超导带材剩余磁场的实时显示，而且可以给出超导带材均匀性的信息，最终能够计算出整根超导带材临界电流的平均值和不确定度。     

气管滴注99mTc-C60(OH)x大鼠的SPECT显像观察

为了解C60(OH)x经呼吸道进入体内后的分布情况,用放射性标记技术和单光子发射计算机断层(Single photon emission computed tomography,SPECT)成像技术,研究了99mTc-C60(OH)x经气管滴注后在SD大鼠体内分布、吸收和代谢的情况,及其与纳米颗粒粒径的依赖关系.用99mTc标记了富勒烯多羟基衍生物C60(OH)x(x=22,24),标记率为93%.标记物在体外和体内都有良好的稳定性.比较了99mTc-C60(OH)x和Na99mTcO4经气管滴注后在SD大鼠体内的SPECT成像.结果表明,与水溶性的小分子Na99mTcO4不同,纳米尺度的99mTc-C60(OH)x标记物大多滞留于肺中,且清除缓慢;少部分99mTc-C60(OH)x能迅速通过肺泡-毛细管屏障进入血液,主要分布于肝、骨和脾中,并通过肾代谢排泄,显示了纳米颗粒生物分布的主要特征.由此可见,纳米颗粒穿越气血屏障的能力与颗粒物的粒径相关.研究结果为纳米颗粒的呼吸毒性研究提供了重要基础资料.     

High Tc Superconducting Materials for Strong Current Applications： Approach at the First Stage

Strong current and large-scale application is the most important prospect of high Te superconductors （HTS）. Practical HTS samples in various forms have been produced with high critical currents operated at economic cryogenic temperatures. Engineering applications of those HTS materials have been studied with various HTS prototype devices. The applicable HTS materials produced in different forms are verified in this paper with regard to their strong current characterizations, and the HTS applications are summarized along with the HTS prototypes made.     

Interesting aspects of the analysis of resistivity in Li irradiated Bi-2212

Differently heat treated and 55 MeV Li³⁺ beam irradiated Bi₂Sr₂Ca₁Cu₂O_8+δ (Bi-2212) high temperature superconductors have been studied from the analysis of resistivity in the normal state as well as near the superconducting transition. For all the unirradiated and irradiated samples the so-called linear temperature dependence of the normal state resistivity, in a wide temperature range, can well be understood within the variable range hopping (VRH) conduction scenario. Near and above the bulk superconducting transition, the fluctuation enhanced conductivity (paraconductivity) analysis shows a noteworthy modification of the conduction process due to radiation induced defects.     

Nb3Si films with zero resistance Tc at 11.9 K fabricated by sputtering Nb on Si substrates

Dendritic textured Nb₃Si thin films, deposited by sputtering pure niobium onto silicon substrates, exhibit a rather high zero-resistance critical temperature, T_c. X-ray and TEM measurements reveal the films to be polycrystalline with the A15 phase. The resistance begins to drop sharply at a temperature of 13.3 K and down to zero at 11.9 K without residual resistivity.     

~(99)Tc~m-膦混配配合物的制备和生物分布

合成了一个N3S配体（MVNM）和4个膦配体，并以配体交换法在室温下制备了^99Tc^m－MVNM，然后分别与4个膦配体发生混配反应，得到放化纯大于90％的^99Tc^m－MVNM－膦混配配合物。小鼠体内的生物分布实验表明，该类混配配合物有一定的心肌摄取。