浅析电流互感器二次接线存在的问题

文章分析了二次绕组带有抽头的套管电流互感器(CT)，其二次端子接线错误对CT变比的影响。指出在实际工作当中应当正确理解“CT二次线圈严禁开路”所指含义，灵活应用，以保证保护装置可靠动作。     

三次谐波检测无刷直流电机转子位置的研究

论述了一种用三次谐波检测转子位置的新方法。与传统的反电动势法检测转子位置相比较，三次谐波法实现简单，可检测速度范围更宽，不需要深度滤波。文中抛弃了将三次谐波直接输入DSPA／D口的传统做法，而是将反映三次谐波相位信息的方波输入DSP的I／O口，利用DSP强大的数据处理功能，提出了用软件实现数字锁相功能和对换相时刻的准确估计，去除了传统的硬件积分方法；提出用模拟相电压代替传统的端电压作为辅助检测信号；从而简化了硬件电路，提高了转子位置估计的精度和可靠性。实际试验表明，这种方法能够准确而快速的估计转子位置，动静态特性良好，整个系统结构紧凑，可靠性高。     

Lennard-Jones Viscosities in Wide Ranges of Temperature and Density: Fast Calculations Using a Steady–State Periodic Perturbation Method

A method for fast calculation of viscosity from molecular dynamics simulation is revisited. The method consists of using a steady-state periodic perturbation. A methodology to choose the amplitude of the external perturbation, which is one of the major practical issues in the original technique of Gosling et al. [Mol. Phys. 26: 1475 (1973)] is proposed. The amplitude of the perturbation required for fast caculations and the viscosity values for wide ranges of temperature and density of the Lennard-Jones (LJ) model fluid are reported. The viscosity results are in agreement with recent LJ viscosity calculations. Additionally, the simulations demonstrate that the proposed approach is suitable to efficiently generate viscosity data of good quality.     

太钢冶炼特种模铸钢铁路运输方案

2003年，太钢开发冶炼一种新的品种钢——车轮钢，这种钢是铁道部指定货车(客车)车轮使用的钢，它的各种质量参数指标较高，因此对参与炼钢生产工艺的铁路运输也提出了很高的要求。为此，通过实际调研和计算，提出了铁路运输的方案。     

Microforms in Gravel Bed Rivers: Formation, Disintegration, and Effects on Bedload Transport

This research aims to advance current knowledge on cluster formation and evolution by tackling some of the aspects associated with cluster microtopography and the effects of clusters on bedload transport. The specific objectives of the study are (1) to identify the bed shear stress range in which clusters form and disintegrate, (2) to quantitatively describe the spacing characteristics and orientation of clusters with respect to flow characteristics, (3) to quantify the effects clusters have on the mean bedload rate, and (4) to assess the effects of clusters on the pulsating nature of bedload. In order to meet the objectives of this study, two main experimental scenarios, namely, Test Series A and B (20 experiments overall) are considered in a laboratory flume under well-controlled conditions. Series A tests are performed to address objectives (1) and (2) while Series B is designed to meet objectives (3) and (4). Results show that cluster microforms develop in uniform sediment at 1.25 to 2 times the Shields parameter of an individual particle and start disintegrating at about 2.25 times the Shields parameter. It is found that during an unsteady flow event, effects of clusters on bedload transport rate can be classified in three different phases: a sink phase where clusters absorb incoming sediment, a neutral phase where clusters do not affect bedload, and a source phase where clusters release particles. Clusters also increase the magnitude of the fluctuations in bedload transport rate, showing that clusters amplify the unsteady nature of bedload transport. A fourth-order autoregressive, autoregressive integrated moving average model is employed to describe the time series of bedload and provide a predictive formula for predicting bedload at different periods. Finally, a change-point analysis enhanced with a binary segmentation procedure is performed to identify the abrupt changes in the bedload statistic characteristics due to the effects of clusters and detect the different phases in bedload time series using probability theory. The analysis verifies the experimental findings that three phases are detected in the bedload rate time series structure, namely, sink, neutral, and source.     

辐射流体力学与中子输运并行数值模拟中的联接算法

复杂物理现象通常由多类复杂的物理过程紧耦合构成,其数值模拟也通常由适用不同物理过程的多类并行应用程序紧耦合完成。如何设计这些物理过程之间的联接算法,既要保证程序之间数据传递的高效,又要保证程序各自运行和总体模拟的高效,还要保证程序各自开发的独立,是一个值得研究的课题。文章基于广泛应用于高温高压物理研究中的辐射流体力学和中子输运多物理并行数值模拟,在非结构网格上,提出了两种联接算法:完全松散联接算法和两层紧耦合联接算法。前者侧重于实现程序各自运行的高效和开发的独立,后者在前者的基础上,还权衡了数据传递和总体模拟的高效。在两台并行机的数百个处理机上,通信复杂度分析和数值实验结果表明,两种算法均是有效的,可推广应用到其他多物理并行数值模拟。特别是,两层紧耦合联接算法是高效可扩展的,取得了近似最优的并行性能。     

误差反向传播算法的数学推导及实现步骤

提供了人工神经网络的一种算法-误差反向传播算法的数学推导方法及上机实现步骤.     

核电厂放射性固体废物管理系统的研究与开发

目前我国在运核电厂和其他所有堆型（CPR1000、EPR和AP1000）的在建核电厂均缺少一套统一的放射性固体废物管理系统,缺乏对放射性固体废物从产生到最终处置的全周期跟踪管理。根据核电厂的放射性废物管理需求,研制了一套适合于各核电机型的核电厂放射性固体废物管理系统,对废物源项、处理、暂存、运输、处置全过程进行跟踪,使放射性废物管理安全、可控;研发了废物管理跟踪单和数据库,分析了废物管理工艺流程的逻辑关系,根据废树脂、浓缩液、废滤芯、检修废物等处理工艺分别设计了核素计算模型,可推算指定时刻的放射性水平,实现放射性废物数据的深度分析、应用以及对放射性废物安全管理的全过程追踪。研究成果已经在国内部分核电厂使用,有助于提高核电厂的放射性废物管理水平,具有较大的安全和社会意义。同时,该系统记录的数据有助于核电厂实现辐射防护优化设计和放射性废物最小化管理。     

基于mSCTP的跨层快速切换方案

针对FMIPv6建立隧道和绑定更新过程引起的开销和切换延迟,提出一种利用移动流控制传输协议实现的跨层快速切换方案mSCFHS.该方案使用二层触发机制配置新转交地址,并通过动态地址重配置功能向通信对端注册,消除地址认证过程,同时提前进行家乡注册.仿真结果表明,mSCFHS在切换延迟和丢包率方面都低于FMIPv6,具有较好的性能.     

Bed Load Transport Rate in Scouring and Armoring Process of Non-uniform Sediment River Bed

Flume experiments were carried out to study bed load transport rate during rive bed scouring and ar- moring.A theoretical differential equation linking the transport rate to the probability of incipient motion of non-uniform sediment is solved.The transport rate is shown to decrease exponentially with time,according to the theory,which is in good agreement with the experiment data.