A closed-form derivation of self and multi-user interference for time-reversed UWB communications

Multipath degradation is a significant consideration for all wireless communication systems. A time-reversed UWB system harnesses the multipath channel to achieve temporal and spatial focusing through signal pre-filtering at the transmitter side. In cases where the RMS delay spread of a channel is larger than a user’s transmitted pulse separation, inter-pulse, -frame, and -symbol interference may occur. Of even more concern is multi-user interference, which significantly reduces system performance. This paper presents closed-form expressions for self and multi-user interference for a UWB system utilizing a time-reversed approach. The influence of user multiplexing codes is taken to account through incorporation of a ‘separation probability’, which characterizes a family of hopping sequences. The standardized IEEE 802.15.3a channel model is applied, and the derived performances are compared with that of a simulated time hopped time-reversed UWB system.     

MB-OFDM UWB系统中的加窗算法设计

提出一种能抵抗超宽带系统中强窄带干扰的接收端加窗算法,它适用于多带正交频分复用(MB-OFDM)超宽带通信系统中采用的零值填充机制。相对于其他抗窄带干扰算法,接收端加窗算法具有算法复杂度低、无须对窄带干扰进行预估计等优点。在不同强窄带干扰源下的系统无线数据包错误率的仿真测试验证了该算法的有效性和可行性。     

一种改进的室内无线定位算法

为提高室内无线定位精度并降低算法复杂度,提出一种改进的室内无线定位算法,包含2种分支算法。以视距路径数为标准,将室内无线环境划分为非视距污染较轻和较重2种环境。对污染较轻的环境,采用改进的Fang-Taylor级联算法;对污染较重的环境,采用新的迭代定位算法。仿真实验结果表明,该算法能达到甚至超过同类算法的定位精度,且适应多种室内无线环境,提高对环境的鲁棒性。     

UWB系统中（解）交织器低复杂度的实现

提出一种低复杂度的（解）交织器现场可编程门阵列实现方法,采用Xilinx FPGA自带的双端口存储器,能有效降低FPGA资源的消耗,且输入位宽和输出位宽无需相同,适用于多带正交频分复用超宽带系统。实验结果表明,系统所占用的slices数目对于交织器和解交织器来说分别降低了46％和78％。     

Expedited simulation‐driven design optimization of UWB antennas by means of response features

In this work, a method for fast design optimization of broadband antennas is considered. The approach is based on a feature‐based optimization (FBO) concept where reflection characteristics of the structure at hand are formulated in terms of suitably defined feature points. Redefinition of the design problem allows for reducing the design optimization cost, because the dependence of feature point coordinates on antenna dimensions is less nonlinear than for the original frequency characteristics (here, S‐parameters). This results in faster convergence of the optimization algorithm. The cost of the design process is further reduced using variable‐fidelity electromagnetic (EM) simulation models. In case of UWB antennas, the feature points are defined, among others, as the levels of the reflection characteristic at its local in‐band maxima, as well as location of the frequency point which corresponds to acceptable reflection around the lower corner frequency within the UWB band. Also, the number of characteristic points depends on antenna topology and its dimensions. Performance of FBO‐based design optimization is demonstrated using two examples of planar UWB antennas. Moreover, the computational cost of the approach is compared with conventional optimization driven by a pattern search algorithm. Experimental validation of the numerical results is also provided.     

基于EMD和BP神经网络的雷达体征信号检测算法

随着城市生活中医疗、治安、反恐等方面的需求日益突出,非接触式雷达生命体征检测逐渐得到各方面的关注.文章提出一种基于EMD和神经网络的雷达生命体征信号检测算法.由于UWB雷达回波信号的非平稳非线性特性,利用EMD的空间时间尺度特性对信号进行分解,得到一系列的本征模态函数IMF,然后通过结合了免疫遗传算法IGA的BP神经网络对信号进行优化,获得心跳和呼吸信号.结果表明,文章提出的算法比直接用EMD分解重构的信号的准确性高,弥补了EMD分解的端点效应问题,具有广阔的应用前景和研究价值.     

脉冲发射电路的参数优化UWB

在超宽带(UWB)通信系统中,电路参数设计是决定发射电路性能的重要因素.由于传统的电路参数优化方法计算精度较低,计算过程较为繁杂等,为此在阐述UWB脉冲发射电路和二阶高通滤波器的参数方程基础上,采用粒子群优化(PSO)算法对二阶高通滤波器参数进行优化求解.算例分析与仿真结果表明经过优化后的发射电路的输出波形符合UWB系统的技术要求.     

UWB无线通信性能分析与研究

对PPM调制的跳时超宽带(TH-UWB)系统性能进行了研究,详细分析了其系统构成及系统性能,并对整个分析结合M atlab仿真工具进行了计算机仿真,验证了重复编码和不同判决方式对系统性能的影响。另外,还给出了采用M进制PPM调制和PAM调制的TH-UWB系统性能理论分析结果。     

超宽带无线通信技术及其应用研究

介绍了超宽带的历史，原理以及特点；比较了几种无线通信技术的性能；研究了超宽带在军事、家庭网络、智能交通、成像方面的应用可能。     

超宽带(UWB)室内信道模型

最近几年,人们进行了许多超宽带信道模型的室内试验,提出了几种反映超宽带信道特性的模型.文中给出了路径损耗模型、修正的泊松模型、Δ-K模型、S-V模型模型、2簇模型和IEEE 802.15.3a标准模型等模型及其参数特征和优缺点,并分析了今后超宽带模型建模应该注意的问题.