超宽带条件下运动目标的高分辨分析方法

该文首先分析了在超宽带条件下静态雷达目标的频域响应特性,提出了一种更符合目标散射实际情况的高分辨分析参数化方法,该方法通过对目标回波进行ARMA模型状态空间近似,提取目标的散射极点来获得散射点的散射类型和距离信息。在目标存在运动时,目标的回波模型是由静态回波模型与一个含运动参数的多项式相位因子组成。据此,该文提出采用循环统计量的方法来进行速度估计,经过速度补偿消除运动影响后可获得超宽带条件下目标的散射极点的精确估计。仿真实验结果表明该方法对静止和运动目标都能够获得目标精确的一维距离信息和各散射点的散射机理类型,对于获取超宽带条件下目标高分辨分析是十分有效的。     

一种用于UWB系统的高斯脉冲发生器

提出了一种新型的用于超宽带系统的高斯脉冲发生器.该脉冲发生器采用阶跃恢复二极管,结构简单,且易于实现.电路中加入一个放大器,以便阻止反射波对阶跃恢复二极管的影响,较好地抑制了脉冲尾部的波动,并使用共面波导实现.该极窄高斯脉冲的脉宽仅为300ps,且有很好的对称性.     

Improved taylor-series location algorithm for cooperation networks

This article presents an iterative algorithm for estimating the location of the destination mobile station (DS) when some extra mobile stations around the DS are involved in and assist the base stations to complete the localization process. The proposed method is based on the taylor-series (TS) method and jointly estimates both the DS and the extra mobile stations, named reference mobile station (RS) in this article, positions simultaneously. Moreover, the time-differential-of-arrival (TDOA) measurements between DS and pairs of RSs are obtained by ultra-wide-band (UWB) signal, which is adept in accurate ranging application. According to the theoretic analysis, the Cramér-Rao lower bound (CRLB) of the modified TS algorithm reduces significantly. The actual performance, under a given simulation scenario, is enhanced by 25% at best.     

Performance Analysis of UWB Channels for Wireless Personal Area Networks

Ultra-wide band (UWB) communication is one of the most promising technology for high data rate networks over short-range communication. The ultra-wide bandwidth offers pulses with very short duration that provides frequency diversity and multipath resolution. Ultra-wide band (UWB) channels raise new effects in the receiver, the amplitude fading statistics being different compared to the conventional narrow band wireless channels. This review paper focuses on modeling of ultra-wide band channels, especially for simulation of personal area networks and also discusses the benefits, application potential and technical challenges in wideband communication. The concept of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) has recently been applied in wireless communication systems due to its high data rate transmission capability with high bandwidth efficiency and its robustness to multi-path delay. UWB OFDM communication was proposed for physical layer in the IEEE 802.15.3a standard which covers wideband communication in wireless personal area networks. Since the channel model for multicarrier UWB communication is different from that of plain ultra-wide band channel, a novel modification method in UWB channel model is proposed with specific center frequency and multipath resolution. Moreover, dynamic channel estimation is necessary before demodulation of UWB OFDM signals since the radio channel is time varying and frequency selective for wideband systems. The performance of the proposed method is statistically analyzed using LS and MMSE based channel estimation methods.     

On the Impact of Ultra Wide Band (UWB) on Macrocell Downlink of CDMA-PCS System

In this paper, we present an analytical model to quantify the effect of the Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) transmitters on the CDMA-PCS downlink range and normalized capacity. The effect is given for different configuration and environments. Our analysis shows that, for a single UWB transmitter, an UWB power density of −78dBm/MHz is the maximum permitted power density to have only PCS macrocell capacity reduction of 1% when the distance between the PCS mobile and the UWB transmitter is 1 m. For the multiple UWB transmitters case, a power density of −80dBm/MHz, is the maximum permitted power density to have only PCS macrocell capacity reduction of 1% when the distance between the PCS mobile and the UWB transmitter is 1 m.     

蓝牙开发关键技术剖析

与同样用于短距离无线通信的zigBee和UWB相比,蓝牙协议和标准更加完善,设备间一致性和互通性好.蓝牙产品的设计面临诸多技术上的挑战,本文结合车裁蓝牙设备的开发实践经验,从连接管理、时钟设计和配对列表管理三个方面介绍相关技术及解决方法.     

基于超宽带的无人机通信链路设计

无人机组网作战是未来的发展趋势,无人机之间有效可靠的实时通信是实现其协同作战的前提和基础。由于超宽带通信技术具有良好的低检测概率和低截获概率特性、系统复杂度低和耗电量小等优点,将其应用在无人机通信链路上是一个很好的选择。文章紧密结合无人机通信的需求,设计了一个无人机超宽带通信链路,包括调制方式、中心频率、跳时序列、发射功率、帧长、每比特的脉冲数和信息速率等,为脉冲无线电技术在未来军事通信中的应用提供了参考。     

超宽带系统数字基带处理器设计

本文研究基于多带－正交频分复用（MB-OFDM）技术超宽带系统的数字基带处理器设计。该数字基带处理器采用可配置多通路流水线结构实现高达480Mbps的数据率以及从53．3Mbps到480Mbps的多数据率模式。本文采用SMIC0．13um标准CMOS工艺进行芯片设计,芯片核心面积为5mm^2。设计的基带系统在典型室内多径信道环境下（CM1-CM4）进行了仿真验证,综合考虑多径衰落、加性高斯白噪声、以及±50ppm的载波频偏、采样频偏。仿真结果验证了系统的可行性和可靠性。     

Controllable Band‐Notched Slot Antenna for UWB Communication Systems

We propose a slot antenna consisting of a rectangular slot on the ground plane, fed by a microstrip line with a rectangular‐ring‐shaped tuning stub that can be deployed in ultra‐wideband (UWB) communication systems to avoid interference with wireless local area network (WLAN) communication. Our antenna can achieve a single band‐notched property from the 5 GHz frequency to the 6 GHz frequency owing to a controllable band notch that uses L‐ and J‐shaped parasitic elements. The antenna characteristics can be modified to tune the band‐notched property (4 GHz to 5 GHz or 6 GHz to 7 GHz) and the bandwidth of the band notch (1 GHz to 2 GHz). Furthermore, the shifted notch with enhanced width of the band notch from 1 GHz to 1.5 GHz is described in this paper. The UWB slot antenna and L‐ and J‐shaped parasitic elements also provide the band‐rejection function for reference in the WiMAX (3.5 GHz) and WLAN (5 GHz to 6 GHz) regions of the spectrum. Experiment results evidence the return loss performance, radiation patterns, and antenna gains at different operational frequencies.     

高功率半导体开关DSRD在UWB雷达中的应用

讨论了一种先进的全固态、高速、高功率半导体开关DSRD的物理特性、工作原理、性能特点。利用DSRD的物理特性，提出了一种先进的超宽带雷达发射信号设计方法。利用该方法设计的超宽带雷达发射机具有高功率、高重频、体积小、重量轻、长寿命、高可靠等优点。