基于Web services的WebGISVisA体系结构研究与实现*

针对目前网络地理信息系统体系结构难以实现Internet环境下的异构空间信息的互操作问题,深入分析其主要原因,在对现有网络地理信息系统的三层体系结构进行深入分析的基础上,提出一种基于Web services的网络地理信息系统体系结构(Web-based geographical information services visualization architecture,WebGISVisA).WebGISVisA体系结构通过Web services对各个地理信息系统组件进行包装,实现各个组件的跨平台操作,从技术上使得客户端和服务端达到了负载平衡,完成了WebGIS三维的虚拟现实,实现了在Internet下空间数据互操作和跨平台的功能,最大限度地达到数据共享.     

Mn-Nb-Mo系X70级管线钢奥氏体再结晶规律的研究

研究了Mn-Nb-Mo系XT0级管线钢的再结晶规律，分析了变形温度、变形量等工艺参数对变形奥氏体再结晶百分数的影响，为现场控轧工艺的制定提供了理论依据。     

P2X技术进展及其参与电力系统运行优化模拟研究

电转气（power to x,P2X）是电能向热、冷、气等能源形式转换的前沿技术理念。从P2X的基本概念出发,对P2X技术体系进行了综述,评价了各类主要技术的经济性与发展潜力,提出了电力系统视角下P2X的角色与价值。进而构建了考虑P2X灵活性负荷的电力系统运行模拟优化模型,并以华北地区远景目标年为场景,对电采暖、电制氢负荷优化运行进行了模拟研究,结果表明P2X负荷通过参与电力系统优化运行,对降低新能源弃能率具有重要作用。     

Confocal Blood Flow Videomicroscopy of Thrombus Formation over Human Arteries and Local Targeting of P2X7

Atherothrombosis exposes vascular components to blood. Currently, new antithrombotic therapies are emerging. Herein we investigated thrombogenesis of human arteries with/without atherosclerosis, and the interaction of coagulation and vascular components, we and explored the anti-thrombogenic efficacy of blockade of the P2X purinoceptor 7 (P2X7). A confocal blood flow videomicroscopy system was performed on cryosections of internal mammary artery (IMA) or carotid plaque (CPL) determining/localizing platelets and fibrin. Blood from healthy donors elicited thrombi over arterial layers. Confocal microscopy associated thrombus with tissue presence of collagen type I, laminin, fibrin(ogen) and tissue factor (TF). The addition of antibodies blocking TF (aTF) or factor XI (aFXI) to blood significantly reduced fibrin deposition, variable platelet aggregation and aTF + aFXI almost abolished thrombus formation, showing synergy between coagulation pathways. A scarce effect of aTF over sub-endothelial regions, more abundant in tissue TF and bundles of laminin and collagen type I than deep intima, may suggest tissue thrombogenicity as molecular structure-related. Consistently with TF-related vascular function and expression of P2X7, the sections from CPL but not IMA tissue cultures pre-treated with the P2X7 antagonist A740003 demonstrated poor thrombogenesis in flow experiments. These data hint to local targeting studies on P2X7 modulation for atherothrombosis prevention/therapy.     

Synthesis and characterization of poly acrylic acid/graphite oxide nanocomposite

1　INTRODUCTIONOrganic intercalatedlayeredsolidshavebeenstudiedbyscientistsindifferentfieldsformanyyearsbecauseoftheirnew physicalandchemicalpropertiessuchaselectricalproperties[1] ,mechanicalproper ties ,thermalbehavior[2 ] ,surfaceandinterfacialproperties[3] .Graphiteoxide (GO)hasbeenstudiedformany years ,itsstructuralmodel[4 6 ] ,formationprocessandkinetics[7,8] havebeenstudiedindetail.IthasbeenreportedthatGOpossessesC OHande poxidefunctionalgroups[9] whichmakegraphiteox ideeasilyabs…     

X80管线钢埋弧焊匹配焊丝试验

通过分析高强度低合金钢焊缝熔敷金属常见显微组织对其力学性能的影响,确定X80管线钢用埋弧焊丝熔敷金属组织应以大量针状铁素体(AF)和少量粒状贝氏体(GB)的复合组织.从相变动力学原理出发,结合针状铁素体(AF)非自发形核机制和微合金组织韧化理论,选择Mn-Ni-Mo-Ti-B合金系进行X80管线钢匹配焊丝的试制.结果表明,合理选择和控制合金元素,可以获得理想的焊缝熔敷金属组织和强韧性以及低温韧性要求,试制的1号焊丝能够满足X80管线钢的使用要求.     

土壤中侵蚀性离子对X70钢的侵蚀作用研究

采用极化曲线并结合E-pH图分析，研究了土壤中主要侵蚀性离子CO2-3、HCO-3、SO2-4、Cl-对管线钢X70钢的侵蚀作用。结果表明：在酸性介质中，SO2-4、Cl-2种离子对X70钢的侵蚀能力无明显差别；X70钢在含有SO2-4、Cl-离子的介质中发生活性溶解，由于含有多种钝性元素以及材料的组织结构较均匀，X70钢在此介质中的耐蚀性优于A3钢。但在含有CO2-3、HCO-3的碱性体系中，X70钢的耐蚀性随pH值变化。在含有HCO-3的弱碱体系（pH=8）中，X70钢具有一定的钝化能力，但A3钢的耐蚀性优于X70钢，在含有CO2-3的中等碱体系（pH=10）中，X70钢的耐蚀性优于A3钢，在含有CO2-3的强碱体系中,A3钢的耐蚀性优于X70钢。      

铜钛合金调幅分解之特征

通过透射电子显微分析和Ｘ射线衍射分析对Ｃｕ－５２Ｔｉ（％，原子分数，下同）合金的调幅分解过程进行了研究。确认调幅分解是Ｃｕ－Ｔｉ合金相变初期的过程之一。盐水淬冷不能抑制调幅分解，淬火态调幅波长约为５７ｎｍ。研究表明，调幅分解与调幅组织的长大是两个完全不同的过程，分别属于连续相变和非连续相变。这两个过程的波长长大动力学均符合λ３－λ３０＝ｋｔ定律，长大激活能分别为１７６ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ和１３４ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ。电镜下看到的调幅组织不能作为调幅分解发生的判据。     

Co-LsX催化苯乙烯生成环氧苯乙烷绿色合成工艺研究

采用离子交换法制备Co-LsX催化剂,分子筛经Co2+离子交换后,其骨架结构没有发生变化。考察了反应温度、反应时间、催化剂用量、溶剂加入量及氧气通入速率等因素对苯乙烯环氧化反应的影响。得出最佳工艺条件:反应温度100℃,反应时间6 h,Co-LsX与苯乙烯质量比为0.16,混合溶剂与苯乙烯体积比为5;V(O2)∶V(苯乙烯)=1.3 min-1。在此条件下苯乙烯转化率达到62.5%,环氧苯乙烷的选择性达到57.1%。催化剂经6次循环使用后活性和稳定性都比较好。     

Rubber–clay nanocomposite by solution blending

Ethylene vinyl acetate rubber (45% vinyl acetate content, EVA‐45) and organomodified clay (12Me‐MMT) composites were prepared by solution blending of the rubber and the clay. A combination of X‐ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy studies showed that the composites obtained are on the nanometer scale. The measurements of the dynamic mechanical properties for different compositions over a temperature range (?100 to +100°C) showed that the storage moduli of these rubber–clay nanocomposites are higher above the glass to rubber transition temperature compared to the neat rubber. The tensile strength of the nanocomposites is about 1.6 times higher than that of the EVA‐45. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 87: 2216–2220, 2003