卷取温度对X80管线钢析出行为与性能的影响

观察了不同卷取温度下X80管线钢中析出物的情况,并结合其组织性能对比可知：在实验情况下,480℃卷取时,有大量细小弥散的Nb、V的碳氮化物析出物,起到了较好的析出强化作用.     

Biodegradability of cellulose fabrics

Biodegradability of cellulose fabrics was evaluated by use of a soil burial test, an activated sewage sludge test, and an enzyme hydrolysis. Surface changes after biodegradation were observed by optical microscopy. From X‐ray diffraction analysis (XRD), changes in the crystallinities and the internal structures as a result of degradation were also investigated. It was shown that biodegradability decreased in the following order: rayon > cotton ? acetate. Rayon fibers, which have a low crystallinity and a low degree of orientation, showed the highest biodegradability in most cases. However, in spite of its low crystallinity, acetate fibers exhibited very low biodegradability, probably because of the presence of hydrophobic groups in its structure. On the other hand, linen showed an inconsistent behavior in that it had the highest biodegradability in the soil burial test, but a lower biodegradability than that of cotton in the activated sewage sludge test. XRD analysis revealed that there was a slight increase in the crystallinity of linen, cotton, and rayon fabrics at the initial stage, but a continuous decrease thereafter. From the correlation analysis, it was revealed that the biodegradability of cellulose fabrics was closely related to the moisture regain of the fibers, which reflects the hydrophilicity and internal structure of the fibers at the same time. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 94: 248–253, 2004     

基于消息的Parlay X网关过载控制算法

为了解决目前Parlay X网关过载算法灵活性低、不能有效地使会话量最大化的问题,给出了基于合约的Parlay X网关系统架构。根据Parlay X消息类型特点设置消息优先级,根据消息优先级选择丢弃或者缓存消息,之后根据负载情况进行负载均衡以及接入控制,通过四个阶段来实现过载控制过程。实验结果表明,相比较于传统过载控制,该机制能在保证新建会话消息接收数量的同时提高其他类型消息的接收数量,减少平均服务时间,在满足合约限制的情况下,保证最大会话数量。     

Time optimization of ultraviolet–ozone pretreatment for improving wool fabrics properties

Wool fabrics were exposed to ultraviolet (UV)–ozone treatment for different periods. After exposure, the fabrics were analyzed by Fourior transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Also, the crystallinity and amorphousity regions were followed by an X‐ray diffraction technique. The results were correlated by mechanical properties measurements. After a certain period of exposure, the dyeability and printability were improved because these abilities are strongly related to the percentage ratio of crystallinity regions to amorphousity regions in wool fabrics. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 85: 1469–1476, 2002     

基于嵌入式系统STM32的UUV通用运动控制层设计

为提高UUV分布式控制系统架构中运动控制层的通用性,依据分布式计算和模块化设计的原则,设计了一种基于嵌入式系统STM32的通用运动控制层架构;硬件电路设计以STM32F407ZGT6型芯片为核心微控制器,支持两路CAN总线进行层间通信和推进器控制,输出4路PWM进行舵机控制,对外提供多路RS232和RS485总线接口与各种传感器进行数据交互,并设计了一片IIC接口的掉电非易失EEPROM进行参数保存;软件设计实现CAN总线数据通信和X舵到十字舵的转换逻辑控制;经实验测试,该设计方案能够完成UUV的推进器推进功率控制和X舵的上下左右转向打舵控制,实现了与上层决策规划层进行1 Mbps速率的CAN总线数据通信;结果表明,该设计方案达到了运动控制层的设计目标,实现了具有较强通用性的UUV运动控制层设计.     

X射线荧光光谱法测定连铸保护渣的化学成分

根据连铸保护渣成分及试样特点,对试样预处理、试样熔融条件、熔制程序及干扰校正等进行试验研究,运用X射线荧光光谱法测定连铸保护渣中主要化学成分的含量。测定结果显示,各成分校准曲线相关系数大于0.999,相对标准偏差小于0.5%,与化学法对照结果无显著差异。     

思想政治理论课教学改革x+1模式探索与思考

高校思想政治理论课理论教学与实践教学的严重脱节,已成为当前高校思想政治理论课教学改革面临的突出问题,严重影响教学效果的有效提升。结合理工科院校思想政治理论课教学实际状况,尝试构建x+1教学新模式,通过重置思想政治理论课教学体系,融课堂实践教学于理论教学过程之中,并辅以社会实践教学,有效提高思想政治理论课教学的针对性和实效性。     

NH_4Cl薄层液膜下X70钢腐蚀的电化学研究

采用电化学阻抗法和阴极极化曲线法研究了X70钢在含NH4Cl薄层液膜下的电化学行为.研究了液膜厚度、NH4Cl浓度对X70钢腐蚀行为的影响.结果表明,液膜厚度降低,X70钢腐蚀电位正移,阴极极限扩散电流增大.液膜厚度为130μm时,阴极极限扩散电流达最大值.液膜厚度为130~100μm时,阴极极限扩散电流反而降低.液膜厚度进一步减薄,阴极极限扩散电流又增大.薄层液膜下,NH4Cl浓度增大,阴极极限扩散电流减小,抑制了阴极过程;随着NH4Cl浓度增大,X70钢腐蚀的电荷传递电阻减小,对阳极过程有一定的促进作用,从而加速X70钢的腐蚀速率.     

马钢2号高炉中修后开炉达产操作实践

对马钢2号高炉中修后开炉达产操作实践进行了总结。通过制定科学的开炉方案,快速提高煤比、降低焦比,实现了顺利开炉、快速达产达效的目标。     

X射线荧光光谱在铝矿石赤泥组分分析中的应用

文介绍X射线荧光光谱在铝矿石，赤泥等材料组分分析中的应用。采用熔融玻璃片和粉末压片法制样，用理论α系数和散射线内标法校正元素间的效应。使用PW2403x射线光谱仪对样品中的Al2O3、SiO2、Fe2O3、TiO2、K2O、NB2O、CaO、MgO、P2O5、灼减、MnO、S、Pb、Zn、Sr、Zr、V、Ga、Cr等19个元素进行测定，其分析结果的精密度和准确度可与化学法相媲美。