论坚持党的先进性

通过对坚持党的先进性是我们党战胜一切困难，最终获得政权的制胜法宝；是推动社会主义建设和国家昌盛的强大动力；坚持党的先进性，必须与时俱进，勇于理论创新；必须注重发挥其对历史进程的推动作用；必须深入持久地开展好党员先进性教育活动等方面的论述，明确回答了为什么要坚持党的先进性，如何坚持党的先进性。     

包装要着力丰富先进生产力的内涵

包装产业是国民经济的支柱产业之一,富集先进生产力的诸多要素.新时期包装要注入"以人为本"理念,坚持科学发展观,与经济社会发展同进退、共荣辱,培育一代又一代杰出的包装人才,始终着力丰富先进生产力的内涵.     

论先进生产力的判断标准与本质特征

先进生产力的判断标准应该是经济效率标准、具体时空标准、人民利益标准、可持续发展标准的统一。先进生产力的三个本质特征：先进生产力是一个诸种先进生产要素综合作用的系统；先进生产力以先进的科学技术为载体；先进生产力具有量态和质态两种属性。     

回顾与展望再创节能降耗新水平

回顾了“九五”以来武钢节能降耗所取得的成效及基本经验，通过与宝钢能耗指标的对照剖析，找到节能潜力和有效途径，展望“十五”，持续发展，创节能降耗新水平。     

Axial offset control of PWR nuclear reactor core using intelligent techniques

Improved load following capability is one of the main technical performances of advanced PWR (APWR). Controlling the nuclear reactor core during load following operation encounters some difficulties. These difficulties mainly arise from nuclear reactor core limitations in local power peaking, while the core is subject to large and sharp variation of local power density during transients. Axial offset (AO) is the parameter usually used to represent of core power peaking, in form of a practical parameter. This paper, proposes a new intelligent approach to AO control of PWR nuclear reactors core during load following operation. This method uses a neural network model of the core to predict the dynamic behavior of the core and a fuzzy critic based on the operator knowledge and experience for the purpose of decision-making during load following operations. Simulation results show that this method can use optimum control rod groups maneuver with variable overlapping and may improve the reactor load following capability.     

先进机械制造技术的应用与发展

介绍了先进机械制造技术的特征和内涵及其应用状况；提出了关于发展先进机械制造技术的几点建议。     

浅谈特种加工在现代制造业中的应用

20世纪以来，制造技术．特别是先进制造技术不断发展，作为先进制造技术中重要的一部分，特种加工对制造业的作用日益重要。介绍了特种加工的涵义、特点以及特种加工在机械制造中的具体应用。     

先进制造技术基础研究现状及发展趋势

从全球和国内社会经济发展以及当代科学技术发展角度阐述先进制造技术产生的背景，探讨先进制造技术基础的发展趋势，指出中国在发展先进制造技术基础方面的相对优势，探讨中国发展先进制造技术基础的策略。     

Pharmacogenetics Biomarkers and Their Specific Role in Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy Treatments: An Exploratory Study on Rectal Cancer Patients

Background: Pathological complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) in locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) is still ascribed to a minority of patients. A pathway based-approach could highlight the predictive role of germline single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). The primary aim of this study was to define new predictive biomarkers considering treatment specificities. Secondary aim was to determine new potential predictive biomarkers independent from radiotherapy (RT) dosage and cotreatment with oxaliplatin. Methods: Thirty germ-line SNPs in twenty-one genes were selected according to a pathway-based approach. Genetic analyses were performed on 280 LARC patients who underwent fluoropyrimidine-based CRT. The potential predictive role of these SNPs in determining pathological tumor response was tested in Group 1 (94 patients undergoing also oxaliplatin), Group 2 (73 patients treated with high RT dosage), Group 3 (113 patients treated with standard RT dosage), and in the pooled population (280 patients). Results: Nine new predictive biomarkers were identified in the three groups. The most promising one was rs3136228-MSH6 (p = 0.004) arising from Group 3. In the pooled population, rs1801133-MTHFR showed only a trend (p = 0.073). Conclusion: This exploratory study highlighted new potential predictive biomarkers of neoadjuvant CRT and underlined the importance to strictly define treatment peculiarities in pharmacogenetic analyses.     

Two-dimensional nanomaterials for photocatalytic water disinfection: recent progress and future challenges

Photocatalysis has received ever-growing attention as a promising alternative to traditional water treatment technologies for waterborne biohazard inactivation. Due to unique optical, electronic, physicochemical properties and feasibility of functional architecture assembly, two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials have become important in developing novel photocatalysts. This review summarizes the recent progress in configuring nanostructures with 2D materials as building blocks for photocatalytic water disinfection. In this review, five categories of 2D nanomaterials, that is, graphene, graphitic carbon nitride, 2D metal oxides and metallates, metal oxyhalides and transition metal dichalcogenides, for photocatalytic pathogen inactivation are introduced. First, the synthesis process, nanostructure engineering and disinfection performance of 2D-based photocatalysts are reviewed in categories. In the following section, the bacteria destruction mechanism based on the generation and roles of reactive species (RSs) is presented. Moreover, the effects of the chemical characteristics of the water matrix on photocatalytic bactericidal performance are discussed. Finally, the challenges regarding the development and application of 2D-based photocatalysts for highly efficient water sterilization are highlighted. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry