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41.
42.
The tip vortex cavitation and its relevant noise has been the subject of extensive researches up to now. In most cases of experimental approaches, the accurate and objective decision of cavitation inception is primary, which is the main topic of this paper. Although the conventional power spectrum is normally adopted as a signal processing tool for the analysis of cavitation noise, a faithful exploration cannot be made especially for the cavitation inception. Alternatively, the periodic occurrence of bursting noise induced from tip vortex cavitation gives a diagnostic proof that the repeating frequency of the bursting contents can be exploited as an indication of the inception. This study, hence, employed the Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT) analysis and the Detection of Envelope Modulation On Noise (DEMON) spectrum analysis, both which are appropriate for finding such a repeating frequency. Through the acoustical measurement in a water tunnel, the two signal processing techniques show a satisfactory result in detecting the inception of tip vortex cavitation. 相似文献
43.
通过调节双环型涡旋偏振光的截断参数,可分别得到中心强度较大且变化梯度大的三维亮斑和面积较小而且被均匀分布的亮场包围的三维暗斑.利用亮斑俘获折射率较大的瑞利粒子,使得俘获系数提高,达到717;利用暗斑俘获折射率较小的粒子,俘获系数也明显提高,为1 150. 相似文献
44.
To investigate airflow pattern and its impact on particle deposition, finite-volume based computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
simulations were conducted in the diseased triple-bifurcation airways. Computations were carried out for twenty Reynolds numbers
ranging from 100 to 2 000 in the step of 100. Particles in the size range of 1–10 μm were conducted. Two particle deposition
mechanisms (gravitational sedimentation and inertial impaction) were considered. The results indicate that there are strong
relationship between airflow structures and particle deposition patterns. Deposition efficiency is different for different
particles in the whole range of the respiratory rates. Particles in different sizes can deposit at different sites. Smaller
particles can be uniformly deposited at the inside wall of the considered model. Larger particles can be mainly deposited
in the proximal bifurcations. Deposition fraction varies a lot for different inlet Reynolds numbers. For lower Reynolds numbers,
deposition fraction is relatively small and varies a little with varying the diameters. For higher Reynolds numbers, there
is a most efficient diameter for each Reynolds number to target the aerosols at the specific site. 相似文献
45.
A new air distribution pattern, air curtain jet ventilation was presented. The ventilation or airflow patterns and the air
velocity produced by air curtain jet were investigated in detail. To identify the airflow characteristics of this novel air
curtain jet ventilation system, a full-scale room was used to measure the jet velocity with a slot-ventilated supply device,
with regards to the airflow fields along the vertical wall as well as on the horizontal floor zones. The airflow fields under
three supply air velocities, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 m/s, were carried out in the full-scale room. The experimental results show
the velocity profiles of air distribution, the airflow fields along the attached vertical wall and the air lake zones on the
floor, respectively. The current experimental research is helpful for heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) engineers
to design better air distribution in rooms. 相似文献
46.
Microburst is a special kind of low-level wind shear, which may do great damage to aircrafts. Modelling of a microburst is significant for flight simulations. In this paper we adopt multiple vortex ring principle to model microburst and propose a new parameter selection method of multiple vortex ring model. We treat the parameters selection as an optimization problem, and introduce the differential evolution algorithm into it. A nested differential evolution algorithm is proposed to complete the two optimization process, objective optimization and intermediate optimization. The simulation results show that this method can flexibly generate microburst with any maximum wind velocity. 相似文献
47.
尾板对重型载货汽车尾部流场的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了降低风的阻力,对某牵引式重型载货汽车加装了4种不同形式和尺寸的尾板。并采用数值仿真的方法分析了尾板对流场的影响,探索了风阻产生机理和降低原因。仿真工况模拟正常车辆行驶速度25m/s,未考虑侧风影响。计算结果表明:安装4种尾板后风阻系数均有降低,降幅最大为2.8%,获得了较满意的降阻效果。对比分析了4种方案的整车气动阻力系数、流速分布及总压为零等值面的计算结果。研究发现:尾板对车身周围气流的影响集中在货箱尾部,改变了尾流中原有的环形漩涡结构,从而降低了风阻。 相似文献
48.
为了研究侧向进水口立轴旋涡的运动特性,以RNG模型为基础,引入VOF方法捕捉自由液面的变化,对立轴旋涡的形态及其运动轨迹进行了三维数值模拟,并对旋涡水面线和三维速度分布进行了分析。结果表明,侧向进水口前的旋涡是非对称的,其涡轴是一条空间曲线,旋涡下部在进水口的抽吸拉伸作用下发生扭曲。旋涡运动可分为三部分,第一部分水面线呈漏斗状,与对称旋涡类似,第二部分旋涡运动逐渐从竖向转为横向,第三部分为横向运动。在旋涡的上半部,轴向速度随着水深的增加而增大,当旋涡逐渐由竖向转为横向运动时,轴向速度逐渐减小直至为零。最大切向速度发生在淹没深度的52%处。 相似文献
49.
LEE Jeung-Hoon JUNG Jae-Kwon LEE Kyung-Jun HAN Jae-Moon PARK Hyung-Gil SEO Jong-Soo 《水动力学研究与进展(B辑)》2012,24(5):658-667
Tip vortex cavitation noise of marine propeller became primary concerns to reduce hazardous environmental impacts from commercial ship or to keep the underwater surveillance of naval ships. The investigations of the tip vortex and its induced noise are normally conducted through the model test in a water cavitation tunnel. However the Reynolds number of model-test is much smaller than that of the full-scale, which subsequently results in the difference of tip vortex cavitation inception. Hence, the scaling law between model-and full-scales needs to be identified prior to the prediction and assessment of propeller noise in full scale. From previous researches, it is generally known that the incipient caivtation number of tip vortex can be represented as a power of the Reynolds number. However, the power exponent for scaling, which is the main focus of this research, has not been clearly studied yet. This paper deals with the estimation of scaling exponent based on tip vortex cavitation inception test in both full-and model-scale ships. Acoustical measurements as well as several kind of signal processing technique for an inception criterion suggest the scaling exponent as 0.30. The scaling value proposed in this study shows slight difference to the one of most recent research. Besides, extrapolation of model-ship noise measurement using the proposed one predicts the full-scale noise measurement with an acceptable discrepancy. 相似文献
50.