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51.
52.
基于碳纳米管薄膜的热电特性,设计了一种新型的薄膜式气流热电发电机。当热气流在碳纳米管薄膜材料表面流动时,在薄膜平面内形成温度梯度,通过塞贝克效应将热能直接转换为电能。利用浮动催化化学气相沉积法制备了导电性较好的透明碳纳米管薄膜,建立了气流热电发电机实验模型,对其输出电压进行了测试。实验表明:与传统的固定热源热电发电机相比,该气流热电发电机的输出电压较高。提出了集流体动力、流固耦合换热、热电效应于一体的多物理场耦合发电机制,对该实验结果进行了解释。碳纳米管薄膜气流热电发电机容易集成加工,可解决微光机电系统的电源问题,具有广阔的应用前景和实用价值。 相似文献
53.
The nuclear magnetic resonance line shapes within a primitive cell of the vortex lattice of the type II anisotropic superconductors
in a case when a vortex is displaced on small distance a from a regular position in a primitive cell are constructed. The results of the numerical calculations show that displacement
of the flux line lattice essentially changes the NMR lineshape. The derivative of the power of the absorption energy with
respect to the magnetic field is calculated. It allows to obtain more detailed information about the real vortex lattice of
a superconductor. 相似文献
54.
The influence of swirl on the shape of the Burke-Schumann reaction sheet in a straight cylindrical pipe is investigated by asymptotic and numerical means. Attention is confined to swirl levels that are near the critical value at which vortex breakdown occurs. A high-Reynolds-number, laminar, isothermal, low-Mach-number reacting flow is considered. An asymptotic analysis is developed to study the nonlinear interaction between near-critical swirl and mixture fraction distribution within the flow. It is first shown that leading-order perturbation of the velocity field from the columnar state, generated by the interaction of near-critical swirl and low viscosity, can be described by a nonlinear reduced-order model. This flow perturbation is computed, and then employed to determine the correction to the classical Burke-Schumann solution. Under lean conditions of reaction the reaction sheet becomes shorter and more compact as swirl is increased. For rich conditions of reaction, increasing swirl first causes the reaction-sheet length to decrease, and then increase after vortex breakdown has appeared. Numerical simulations of the flow and reaction-zone shape are substantiated by, and supplement, the asymptotic results. 相似文献
55.
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57.
M. Turkyilmazoglu 《Computers & Fluids》2003,32(3):353-371
A numerical study has been undertaken to investigate the notion of absolute/convective instability in laminar incompressible trailing edge flows past wedge-like shapes with curved boundaries of the form y=α(−x)m. The effects of various trailing edge shapes m and relative thickness α on the flow separation and the development of instabilities in the vicinity of trailing edge are investigated. The nonlinear viscous-inviscid interaction equations, which have been derived by means of the asymptotic theory of flow separation, are solved first numerically to construct genuine mean velocity profiles representing the correct flow in the vicinity of the trailing edge. The absolute/convective nature of the asymptotically formed velocity profiles via a composite expansion is then ascertained by using a spatio-temporal analysis based on the Briggs-Bers pinching criterion. Although no absolute growth is encountered upstream of the trailing edge of the airfoil shapes considered, in particular the wake region behind the trailing edge of Joukowski type profiles is found to be persistently susceptible to absolute instability. It is found that separation is enhanced as the relative thickness of the airfoil gets bigger. This, in turn, is shown to lead to an additional enhancement of the absolute instability character by both increasing the absolute growth rate as well as the extent of the unstable region. Shedding frequency of the Karman vortex street is also determined behind the trailing edge shapes considered. 相似文献
58.
涡流式竖井溢洪道研究述评 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
阮莉 《云南工业大学学报》1997,13(3):24-29
近几年国内许多单位开展了溢洪道内消能工的研究,内容包括孔板消能工、空腔消能工、阶梯消能工、同轴反向内消能工、单向涡旋内消能工等.对涡流式竖井消能工的研究也比较集中,其所具有的良好的水力特性和消能效果受到工程界的重视.传统的泄流方式在高水头、大流量、高流速运行条件下,会受到空化空蚀及流动失稳等问题的困扰,修建涡流式竖井泄洪洞是解决上述难点的有效方法之一.由于它的综合消能率在50%以上,能有效地降低洞内流速,因而选用涡流式竖井溢洪道不失为将导流洞改建成泄洪洞或单独修建泄洪洞的较佳选择. 相似文献
59.
王玉成 《武汉理工大学学报(材料科学英文版)》1997,(3)
The authers compared six used criterions ofinflucencing homogeneity of moving airflow in virtue of er-rors such as variance Q,average square deviation T,homoge-neous indices H,inhomogeneous degree W,range R and non-uniform index S.The auther think that the effects of the er-rors will be magnified when all these old stnadards were cal-culated,especially for higher airflow homogeneity,thus,thereliability of these norms would be reduced.The authers putforward two new standards to lower influence of error. 相似文献
60.
通过轴向可动叶轮旋流燃烧器改造方案的冷态模拟试验,给出了冷态空气动力场的测量结果.对测量结果进行了有益的讨论,得到的结论对旋流燃烧器的改造提供了基本依据 相似文献