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11.
Fadila Ayati Majda Aziza Rachida Maachi Abdeltif Amrane 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2008,83(1):27-33
BACKGROUND: Three groups of amino acids were previously characterized based on their ability to be assimilated as carbon source by Penicillium camembertii. To describe the diauxic growth recorded on glucose and amino acids from the second group, such as arginine, an unstructured model was previously developed, based on the sequential consumption of both carbon substrates, glucose, followed after its exhaustion, by arginine. The model was modified to describe also the behaviour recorded during growth on other amino acids. RESULTS: The growth model involved the carbon substrate consumption (Verlhust model) and the biomass on carbon substrate yield. Glucose was therefore considered during P. camembertii growth on nitrogen source amino acids (lysine—first group); and amino acid consumption was considered during growth on carbon source amino acids (glutamate—third group), with glucose being dissimilated only for energy supply. The excess nitrogen from amino acids was released as ammonium; the linking of this production to growth was found to increase with the ability of the amino acid to be assimilated as carbon source by P. camembertii. CONCLUSION: The various metabolic behaviours recorded during P. camembertii growth on amino acids, in the presence of a primary carbon source such as glucose, were proved to be satisfactorily described by the model, showing the robustness of the model. Copyright © 2007 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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Luciana Juncioni de Arauz Angela Faustino Jozala Gabriel Soares Pinheiro Priscila Gava Mazzola Adalberto Pessoa Júnior Thereza Christina Vessoni Penna 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2008,83(3):325-328
BACKGROUND: Nisin is a commercially available bacteriocin produced by Lactococcus lactis ATCC 11454 and used as a natural agent in the biopreservation of food. In the current investigation, milk whey, a byproduct from dairy industries was used as a fermentation substrate for the production of nisin. Lactococcus lactis ATCC 11454 was developed in a rotary shaker (30 °C/36 h/100 rpm) using two different media with milk whey (i) without filtration, pH 6.8, adjusted with NaOH 2 mol L?1 and without pH adjustment, both autoclaved at 121 °C for 30 min, and (ii) filtrated (1.20 µm and 0.22 µm membrane filter). These cultures were transferred five times using 5 mL aliquots of broth culture for every new volume of the respective media. RESULTS: The results showed that culture media composed of milk whey without filtration supplied L. lactis its adaptation needs better than filtrated milk whey. Nisin titers, in milk whey without filtration (pH adjusted), was 11120.13 mg L?1 in the second transfer, and up to 1628‐fold higher than the filtrated milk whey, 6.83 mg.L?1 obtained in the firstt transfer. CONCLUSIONS: Biological processing of milk byproducts (milk whey) can be considered a profitable alternative, generating high‐value bioproducts and contributing to decreasing river disposals by dairy industries. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
14.
对长石、石英、龙岩土、莱阳土4种因素各取4个水平,用正交表L16(45)安排16个试验,分析了这16个试验产品的吸水率、白度、热稳定性与每种因素各水平之间的关系.得出了白瓷坯料的最佳配方。其中,长石19,石英21,龙岩土21.莱阳土0. 相似文献
15.
本文简要介绍了费希尔-罗斯蒙特公司的POVOX系统特点,以及在间歇反应聚丙烯装置中的应用。 相似文献
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介绍了目前我国铝型材的市场状况,指出中国铝型材企业未来的市场状况将与日本15年前的市场状况相似,也指出了我国型材企业目前与先进国家的差距及如何赶上的措施。 相似文献
18.
P. Zou W.B. Zhang T. Lei J.K. Wang 《金属学报(英文版)》2006,19(5):341-346
A high temperature-tolerating thermoacidophilic archae (TA) was isolated from water samples collected from a hot sulfur-containing spring in the Yunnan Province, China, and was used in bioleaching experiments of a low-grade chalcopyrite ore. The TA grow at temperatures ranging from 40 to 80℃, with 65℃ being the optimum temperature, and at pH values of l.5 to 4.0, with an optimum pH value of 2.0. The bioleaching experiments of the chalcvpyrite ore were conducted in both laboratory batch bioreactors and leaching columns. The results obtained from the bioreactor experiments showed that the TA bioleaching rate of copper reached 97% for a 12-day leaching period, while the bioleaching rate was 32.43% for thiobacillus ferrooxidans (Tf) leaching for the same leaching time. In the case of column leaching, tests of a two-phase leaching (196 days), that is, a two-month (56 days) Tf leaching in the first phase, followed by a 140-day TA leaching in the second phase were performed. The average leaching rate of copper achieved for the 140-day TA leaching was 195mg/(L.d), while for the control experiments, it was as low as 78mg/(L .d) for the Tf leaching, indicating that the TA possesses a more powerful oxidizing ability to the chalcopyrite than Tf Therefore, it is suggested that the two-phase leaching process be applied to .for the heap leaching operations, whereas, the TA can be used in the second phase when the temperature inside the heap has increased, and the primary copper sulfide minerals have already been partially oxidized with Tf beforehand in the first phase. 相似文献
19.
Summary: A semi‐batch process using nitroxide mediated polymerization, was explored for the design of low molecular weight solvent‐borne coatings, typical of those used in the automotive industry. While living radical polymerization (LRP) offers many advantages in the control of polymer chain microstructure that may confer important physical and chemical property benefits to coatings, adapting LRP to a semi‐batch process poses significant challenges in the design and operation of the process. Using styrene monomer, various two‐component initiating systems (free radical initiator, 4‐hydroxy‐TEMPO) were studied to understand the effects of different initiators on the course of polymerization. In addition, an alkoxyamine was synthesized and used as the initiating source. The initiators Luperox 7M75 and Luperox 231 give higher polymerization rates and reasonable control over polymerization, while benzoyl peroxide (BPO), Vazo 67, and the alkoxyamine are less effective. The number of polymer chains in the final product is always less than the theoretical value, reflecting poor initiation efficiency, probably resulting from undesirable termination reactions that become important due to the nature of the semi‐batch process. Adding camphorsulfonic acid (CSA) or charging initiator concurrently with monomer during semi‐batch feed, can increase the polymerization rate while maintaining the living character of the polymerization. The copolymerization of styrene and butyl acrylate is also shown to exhibit living character.
20.
橙花醇和香叶醇是重要的基础香料,沸点差仅为2℃,具有热敏性。以往研究中应用减压间歇精馏分离橙花醇和香叶醇的混合物,一次精馏得到90%以上的产品收率低(仅为46%),且塔釜温度较高,操作周期长,不宜于工业生产。本文针对沸点差较小的热敏性物系,采用减压高效间歇精馏方法对橙花醇和香叶醇的混合物进行了分离研究。通过考察全回流时间、回流比、加热负荷和压力等操作因素对分离效果的影响,确定了适宜的操作条件,塔顶压力为600Pa~700Pa,塔压降为4800Pa~4900Pa,釜温在150℃~152℃之间,全回流6h,采用20 1,10 1,5 1的变回流比操作。实验结果显示,单塔精馏即可得到含量大于90%的橙花醇和香叶醇,收率在65%以上,提高20%无热分解现象,过程稳定,为工业生产奠定了基础。 相似文献