A modern and robust methodology for modeling anisotropic creep characteristics of Ni-based DS and SC superalloys

According to more recent work,the Wilshire equations have shown good prediction accuracy in a wide range of materials and stress-temperature conditions,particularly in extrapolation of short term results to long term predictions.In the current paper,this methodology was further developed for modeling anisotropic creep characteristics(i.e.minimum creep strain εmin ,stress rupture life tf and time to a specified strain tε)of four typical Ni-based directionally solidified(DS)and single crystal(SC)superalloys,where a simple orientation factor related to the ultimate tensile strength(UTS)was introduced.The application of these simplistic approaches showed that the anisotropic creep characteristics in a wide range of stress-temperature conditions can be accurately simulated.Meanwhile,during the application of the modified Wilshire equations,break points occurring at the specified stress levels agree well with the transition of creep deformation mechanisms occurring in different stress regions,which provides confidence for using this method.     

An experimental study of the incipient bed shear stress partition in mobile bed channels filled with emergent rigid vegetation

This paper investigates the bed shear stress based on the condition of the incipient motion of sediment in a uniform-flow flume covered with emergent rigid vegetation,which is represented by arrays of circular cylinders arranged in a regular pattern.A total of 148 tests are performed to observe the influence of the vegetation density,bed slope,flow depth and sediment size on the bed shear stress.The tests reveal that when the sediment is in incipient motion,the resistances acting on the flow passing the rigid vegetation contain the vegetation resistance and the bed shear stress.This shear stress could be divided into two parts:the grain shear stress and the shear stress caused by sand dunes,which are the deformed bedform with the sediment incipient motion.An empirical relationship between the shear stress of the sand dune and vegetation density,the Froude number,the apparent vegetation layer velocity is developed.     

Deformation effect of lateral roof roadway in close coal seams after repeated mining

This paper analyzed the deformation mechanism in lateral roof roadway of the Ding Wu-3 roadway which was disturbed by repeated mining of close coal seams Wu-8 and Wu-10 in Pingdingshan No. 1 Mine. To determine the strata disturbance scope, the strata displacement angle was used to calculate the protection pillar width. A numerical model was built considering the field geological conditions. In simulation, the mining stress borderline was defined as the contour where the induced stress is 1.5 times of the original stress. Simulation results show the mining stress borderline of the lateral roadway extended 91.7 m outward after repeated mining. Then the original stress increased, deforming the roadway of interest. This deformation agreed with the in situ observations. Moreover, the strata displacement angle changed due to repeated mining. Therefore, reselection of the displacement angle was required to design the protective pillar width. Since a constant strata displacement angle was used in traditional design, the proposed method was beneficial in field cases.     

近场空爆载荷作用下船体板变形估算方法

鉴于目前我国舰船空中爆炸结构响应试验数据的匮乏以及对复杂结构采用理论求得解析解的困难,对船体板结构在空中近场爆炸载荷作用下的破坏估算方法进行研究.根据爆轰波理论及气体膨胀理论计算出空中近场爆炸载荷的形式及其正压作用时间,应用应力波及塑性动力学理论推导船体板结构的变形,得到不同空爆工况下船体板的破口大小及挠度.通过算例进行验证,计算结果与经验值良好吻合.所推导的估算方法应用于舰船结构在空中近场爆炸冲击波作用下产生的毁伤能够满足工程计算精度要求,可作为舰船防护结构的设计依据.     

路堤下盖板涵的竖向土压力分布

由于盖板在填土压力作用下发生挠曲变形,针对盖板涵对竖向土压力分布的影响,推导了盖板涵竖向土压力分布计算公式.假设盖板发生弹性挠曲变形,填土服从Winkler弹性地基条件,对盖板上修正的Marston填土涵洞竖向土压力分布进行了分析.结果表明,该修正公式考虑了盖板涵内外土柱差异沉降的应力集中效应,可计算由于盖板挠曲变形而引起的土压力重分布.通过对鹤大高速公路某盖板涵进行现场测试以及有限元数值模拟分析,结果显示盖板涵土压力的分布特点与本文理论分析相一致,且理论公式计算结果值与现场实测值吻合较好.     

激光熔覆Co基合金应力场的数值模拟

为了分析co基合金熔覆过程的应力场,建立了激光熔覆预置co基合金粉末过程的三维模型,考虑温度变化对热物理参数的影响以及表面对流换热和辐射散热等影响因素,使用SYSWELD软件分析了激光熔覆过程中的应力场,并进行了试验验证。结果表明：通过比较分析扫描速度为5mm／s的涂层获得良好的冶金结合;工件残余应力均为拉应力,且最大值出现在z向距表面约2mm处,最大变形量出现在工件的边缘位置;随扫描速度的增加,工件的残余应力和变形均明显减小,这说明在其它工艺参数一定的前提下,适当降低扫描速度,能有效减小熔覆层的应力集中,获得质量优异的涂层。模拟结果为激光熔覆过程的工业化提供了理论依据。     

Novel method for frequency hopping signals blind identification in the compressed domain

A novel method to blindly identify frequency hopping signals is presented in the compressed domain. The samples obtained by compressive sampling effectively maintain the structure of and the information on the original signal, so the task of identification of the original signal could be done by directly processing the sampling values. The method is based on the difference in numerical characteristic between sampling values. According to the different characteristics of the expectation of sampling values under different hypotheses, identification is accomplished by using the deviation of the actual sampling values from the expectations under the corresponding hypothesis as the criterion. Without reconstructing the frequency hopping signal itself,hopping frequencies can be estimated through a small number of measurements by the compressive sampling algorithm. Simulation results have proved that the proposed method is adequate to the environments in which the signal-to-noise ratio is higher than -2dB. Meanwhile, compared with other traditional methods, the proposed algorithm greatly reduces the amount of data, the computational complexity, and the identification time.     

Compressive sensing with sparse domain division using probability

With the development of Compressive Sensing theory in recent years, many new algorithms have been introduced to this field. But still, these algorithms tend to judge the probability of the nonzero signal in each position of the sparse domain as the same, which is in fact not true. In this topic we discuss orthogonal coefficient distribution and divide the whole sparse domain into different parts using probability. With the method called Sparse domain Division using Probability (SDP), the reconstructed speed would increase 20～60 times without producing any negative effect on image quality at the same sampling rate.     

炎症反应在NAFLD发病中的作用研究进展

非酒精性脂肪性肝病（NAFLD）是临床上最为常见的的肝病之一,炎症反应贯穿了NAFLD整个病变过程,其发病机制尚未完全阐明。目前认为胰岛素抵抗（IR）、氧化应激以及内质网应激（ERS）在NAFLD发病中起着重要作用。就炎症反应通过参与IR、氧化应激和ERS影响NAFLD进展作一综述。     

超长混凝土结构无缝设计研究

结合工程实践,通过合理使用膨胀混凝土和膨胀加强带实现超长钢筋混凝土结构无缝设计,对其进行了初步理论分析和计算,推导出膨胀加强带的计算公式,并以北京地区某幢六层办公用房为例,验证超长混凝土结构膨胀加强带计算的可靠性,为超长混凝土结构设计提供参考。