叠层材料振动钻削的计算机仿真

以灰色系统理论为基础,将GM(1,h)模型应用于叠层材料变参数振动钻削过程的仿真,运用灰关联度分析方法研究了叠层材料振动钻削过程中的振动频率、振幅、进给量等输入参数对工艺效果的影响,获得了钻削效果影响因素的显著性次序。理论分析和实验结果表明,用GM(1,h)模型进行仿真,建模方便、计算简单。为叠层材料振动钻削研究提供了新的方法和途径。     

Improved single neuron controller for multivariable stochastic systems with non-Gaussianities and unmodeled dynamics

In this paper, a new adaptive control approach is presented for multivariate nonlinear non-Gaussian systems with unknown models. A more general and systematic statistical measure, called (h,?)h altimg="si0004.gif" overflow="scroll">hy="false">(h,?hy="false">)h>-entropy, is adopted here to characterize the uncertainty of the considered systems. By using the “sliding window” technique, the non-parameter estimate of the (h,?)h altimg="si0005.gif" overflow="scroll">hy="false">(h,?hy="false">)h>-entropy is formulated. Then, the improved neuron based controllers are developed for multivariate nonlinear non-Gaussian systems by minimizing the entropies of the tracking errors in closed loops. The condition to guarantee the strictly decreasing entropy of tracking error is presented. Moreover, the convergence in the mean-square sense has been analyzed for all the weights in the neural controllers. Finally, the comparative simulation results are presented to show that the performance of the proposed algorithm is superior to that of PID control strategy.     

Removing peanut allergens by tannic acid

Tannic acid (TA) forms insoluble complexes with proteins. The aims here were to remove major peanut allergens as insoluble TA complexes and determine if they would dissociate and release the allergens at pH 2 and 8 (gut pH). Release of the allergens in the gut could lead to absorption and consequently an allergic reaction. TA (0.25, 0.5, 1, and 2 mg/ml) was added to a peanut butter extract (5 mg/ml; pH 7.2), stirred, and centrifuged. The precipitates were then suspended in buffer at pH 2, centrifuged, re-suspended at pH 8, and centrifuged. Supernatants from each step were analysed by SDS–PAGE, ELISA, and Western blots. The effect of NaCl (1 M) on complexes was also determined. Results showed that complexes formed at a TA concentration >0.5 mg/ml did not release major peanut allergens at pH 2 and 8, regardless of 1 M NaCl being present or not. IgE binding of the extracts was reduced substantially, especially at a TA concentration of 1–2 mg/ml. Animal or clinical studies are still needed before TA can find an application in the development of low-allergen peanut products/beverages or the removal of peanut allergens due to accidental ingestion.     

Theoretical prediction of Grüneisen parameter for bulk metallic glasses

The Grüneisen parameter (γ) is of considerable importance to Earth scientists because it sets limitations on the thermo elastic properties of the lower mantle and core. However, there are several formulations of the Grüneisen parameter in frequent use which not only give different values for Grüneisen parameter at ambient pressure but also predict a varying dependence of Grüneisen parameter as a function of compression. The Grüneisen parameter is directly related to the equation of state (EOS), yet it is often the case that both the form of and the EOS are chosen independently of each other and somewhat arbitrarily. In this paper we have assessed some of the more common definitions of the Grüneisen parameter and the EOS's, and have applied them to test the validity of EOS for six different bulk metallic glasses.     

1 025 t/h锅炉过热器喷水减温器安全可靠性分析

介绍1 025 t/h锅炉过热器喷水减温器的特点和运行情况,分析了温度应力引起的减温器失效的原因,其中设计材质不良、检修不及时、运行调节不佳是可以避免的.从更换材质、定期检查维修和加强运行调整等方面提出了由于减温器失效引起锅炉停运的处理办法.     

Modeling of Oxidation Kinetics of Y-Doped Fe–Cr–Al Alloys

Studies using advanced analytical techniques indicated that the reactiveelements (RE) segregate along the oxide grain boundaries and at theoxide–alloy interface during oxidation of h645uk403x321386/xxlarge945.gif" alt="agr" align="BASELINE" BORDER="0">-Al₂O₃forming alloys. The segregation results in inward oxygen diffusion along theoxide grain boundaries as the predominant transport process in the oxidegrowth. The present work establishes a mathematical model based on themechanisms of inward oxygen diffusion along the grain boundaries and oxidegrain coarsening. This model has been used to describe the oxidationkinetics of Y-doped Fe–Cr–Al alloys. The results showed a muchbetter agreement with the experimental data than the parabolic rate law. Byusing this model, the exponential number for the grain coarsening of aluminascales during oxidation was calculated to be h645uk403x321386/xxlarge8764.gif" alt="sim" align="MIDDLE" BORDER="0">3. The activation energyfor oxygen diffusing along the grain boundaries was 450 kJ/mol. They arealso in good agreement with values reported in the literatures.     

1450mm可逆式六辊冷轧机的研制与应用

介绍了国产首台1450mm可逆式六辊冷轧机的基本参数、技术特点及装机水平,该机生产0.3~0.5mm×1000~1250mm薄规格带钢的日产量已达600t,厚度偏差≤±0.005mm,板形为10I。     

Thorium sorption onto magnetite and ferrihydrite in acidic conditions

Sorption of Th(IV) onto two-line ferrihydrite and magnetite in NaClO₄ solutions has been studied as a function of pH and ionic strength revealing that sorption onto both solids increases with pH while it is independent on ionic strength. Sorption capacity of both solids is high, the maximum sorption (almost 100% of Th(IV)) occurs at pH higher than 3.5 for ferrihydrite, and higher than 3.0 for magnetite. Sorption variation with pH was modeled with three different models using the FITEQL 4.0 code: non-electrostatic model, constant capacitance model, and diffuse-double layer model. In all cases, good fit to the experimental data is obtained with one-species: a corner-sharing bidentate-mononuclear surface complex, (h of mdash" src="http://cdn.els-cdn.com/sd/entities/tbnd" class="glyphImg">FeO)₂Th²⁺, which coincides with the surface complex postulated on these solids surface in previous spectroscopic studies; however, the monodentate species h of mdash" src="http://cdn.els-cdn.com/sd/entities/tbnd" class="glyphImg">FeOThOH²⁺ also gives a satisfactory fit. Under the experimental conditions of the present study, any effect of possible thorium colloid formation is negligible.     

Imaging dynamics of charge-auto-organisation in glass capillaries

Multiply charged ion beam transmission through insulating capillaries is today a very active field of research. Thanks to the work of several groups during the last five years, several features of this unexpected process have been evidenced. The open challenge is to understand and control the self-organized charging-up of the capillary walls, which leads finally to the ion transmission. Up to now, the specific charge distribution on the inner surface, as well as the dynamics of the build-up, are still to be understood. While capillaries usually studied are microscopic pore networks etched in different materials, our concern is in macroscopic single capillaries made of glass. With a length of several centimeters and a diameter of a few micrometers at the exit, these capillaries have nevertheless the same aspect ratio as the etched pores (length/diameter ≈ 100). One of the leading goals of this research on single capillaries is to produce multi-charged ion beams with diameters smaller than a micrometer (nano-beams). These glass capillaries offer the opportunity to be used as an ion funnel due to their amazing properties of guiding and focusing highly charged ion beams without altering neither their initial charge state nor the beam emittance (<10⁻³ π mm mrad). However, the understanding of the underlying process is not complete and relies on models assuming charge patches distributed along the capillary and which still need to be tested. We present the first observation imaging the dynamics of the charging-up process in single glass capillaries. During the build-up of the self-organized charge deposition on the capillary walls, the 230 keV Xe²³⁺ transmitted beam is deflected back and forth several times as the outgoing current increases. This is in agreement with the picture of charge patches created sequentially along the capillary and thus deflecting the beam until a stationary state is reached.     

Computer simulation of CAICISS spectra of clean Cu(1 0 0) surface and Cu(1 0 0) surface by Pt deposition

The clean Cu(1 0 0) surface and Pt/Cu(1 0 0) surface by Pt deposition at room temperature have been investigated using the computer simulation of coaxial impact-collision ion scattering spectroscopy (CAICISS). The computer simulations employing the ACOCT program code, which treats the atomic collisions three-dimensionally and is based on the binary collision approximation (BCA), were carried out for the case of 3 keV He⁺ ions incident along the 〈1 0 0〉 and 〈1 1 0〉 azimuths of the clean Cu(1 0 0) and Pt/Cu(1 0 0) surfaces. The comparisons between ACOCT results and experimental CAICISS data show that the experimental results on the clean Cu(1 0 0) surface are relatively well reproduced by the ACOCT simulations including the inward relaxation of 1.2% in the first interlayer spacing and the outward relaxation of 1.6% in the second interlayer spacing, and that the ACOCT simulations for the Pt deposition with coverages of 2.35 ML and 2.75 ML on the Cu(1 0 0) surface appear the concentrations of 0.24 ML of Pt sitting 2.3 Å and 0.25 ML of Pt sitting 2.5 Å above the outermost atomic layer, respectively.