Effect of Zr content on quench sensitivity of AlZnMgCu alloys

The effect of Zr content on quench sensitivity of AlZnMgCu alloys was investigated by mechanical properties testing and microstructure observations. The results show that with the increase of Zr the quench sensitivity relative to hardness and strength increases, while that relative to elongation decreases. From hardness and strength viewpoints, the low quench sensitivity is observed for the Zr-free and 0.05% Zr-containing alloys, which is quite quench sensitive from the ductility viewpoint. The largest quench sensitivity relative to hardness and strength is observed for 0.1% Zr-containing alloy, this is mainly due to large amount of high angle grain boundaries and incoherent Al3Zr dispersoids caused by recrystallization, which may efficiently promote heterogeneous precipitation during air quenching. More than 0.05% Zr can significantly decrease the quench sensitivity relative to ductility, which can be primarily attributed to recrystallization inhibiting and grain refining effects of Zr.     

Mechanism of strengthening of cube texture for high purity aluminum foils by additional-annealing

1　INTRODUCTIONHighpurityaluminumfoilsareusedastheanodematerialofhighvoltageelectrolyticcapacitorswhichneedstrongcubetexture { 0 0 1}〈10 0〉forlargeeffec tivesurfacefromchanneletching[1] .Becauseofitstechnicalimportance ,alotofeffortshavebeenmadetodevelopstrongcubetextureinhigh purityalu minumfoils[2 8] .Itwasfoundthatthecubetextureinthefoilscanbestrengthenedviaanannealingpro cessfollowedbyalowcoldrolling[7,8] ,andsuchanannealingiscalledadditional annealinginthispaper .Buttherewerefewinv…     

SiO32-对TiAl合金微弧氧化陶瓷层的影响

采用自行研制的脉冲微弧氧化设备,在TiAl合金表面制备了微弧氧化陶瓷层.测定了TiAl合金微弧氧化陶瓷层在高温循环氧化条件下的氧化动力学曲线。研究了在微弧氧化处理溶液中加入SiO3^2-对陶瓷层性能的影响。实验结果显示：经过微弧氧化处理后试样的高温氧化动力学曲线大致呈抛物线规律，其表面的陶瓷氧化膜具有保护性；在微弧氧化处理溶液中加入SiO3^2-后，微弧氧化处理的TiAl合金的使用温度可提高到1273K。利用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和X射线衍射仪（XRD）对陶瓷层的显微结构和物相组成进行分析，发现其物相组成为含量约占80％的Al2TiO5，11％的TiO2以及9％的SiO2。这表叫SiO2能仃效抑制Al2TiO5在高温下的分解，从而大幅提高TiAl合金的抗高温氧化性。     

稀土镁对高硼铁基合金的影响

高硼铁基合金是一种新型的耐磨材料,其特点是以组织中硬脆的共晶硼化物作为材料的耐磨相。但是,由于共晶硼化物在晶界处呈网状分布,破坏了基体的连续性,导致材料韧性偏低。提高该种材料韧性的有效途径便是改善硼化物的形态,文中采用稀土镁对高硼铁基合金进行变质,在热处理条件下,改善了硼化物的形态,将材料的冲击韧度提高了34.6%。     

碘化钛的电子束熔炼提纯效果分析

通过对碘化钛电子束熔炼提纯效果分析，提出合理、经济的高纯钛制取工艺路线。     

钇基重稀土镁复合球化剂在铸态高韧性厚壁球铁件上的应用

应用钇基重稀土镁复合球化剂，铸造厚大断面高韧性球铁冷却壁，成功地获得了铸件中心部位铸态高性能。超过了用户要求和美国ＡＣ公司的标准。铸件中心部位铸态延伸率≥１７％，接近了铸件外层或附铸试块的水平。     

核电工程材料的应力腐蚀破裂研究

采用慢应变速率试验(SSRT)和U型弯曲试验技术研究了水中杂质离子、溶解氧(DO)、外加电位以及温度等对核电工程材料304不锈钢(SS)、316SS以及A533B压力容器用钢在高温水中应力腐蚀破裂(SCC)的影响,并结合电化学测试和表面膜分析结果进行了讨论,还根据304SS的U型弯曲和SSRT结果的差异提出了SCC加速试验的选择原则建议。     

HIGH RESOLUTION STUDY OF TWINS IN Al_(20)Cu_2Mn_3 PHASE

The dispersoid phase Al_(20)Cu_2Mn_3 in a 2024 Al alloy is commonly composed of twins,An ob-servation of corresponding high resolution image shows that the twin boundary plane is a glideplane other than mirror one.Two neighbouring components of twins are not symmetry of re-flection or rotation,but of glide reflection.The“diamond”glide plane is(101)and the glidevector is(1/4)(-).Components of twins in the phase take shape of prism with thelongitudinal edge being parallel to[010]and side faces being{101}and{100}.     

金属间化合物NiAl-Cr(Mo,Hf)合金的研究

简要介绍了金属间化合物NiAl-Cr(Mo,Hf)合金（JJ－3）的最新研究进展。重点报道了其物理性能、微观组织、高温拉伸性能、蠕变性能和持久性能及高温氧化性能。结果表明：JJ－3合金具有密度低、熔点高、导热率大、组织稳定。1000－1150℃力学性能优异和抗氧化性能良好等优点，适于制造高推比先进航空发动机的涡轮导向叶片。     

高强度Al-Sn-Si-Cu-Mg轴瓦材料的研究

针对现代发动机向高速、重载、无污染方向发展的需求，研发出了一种新型高承载能力的、无Pb的铝合金轴瓦材料。通过正交试验，分析了添加元素对合金力学性能的影响规律，确定了合金的成分控制范围。试验结果表明：该合金具有显著的时效硬化能力，它在475℃ 0．5h固溶淬火、160℃8h时效后的性能指标可达HV≥70；抗拉强度Rm≥200N／mm^2；伸长率A≥15％。