Effects of annealing temperature on the microstructure and properties of the 25Mn-3Si-3Al TWIP steel

Microstructures and mechanical properties of the 25Mn twinning induced plasticity (TWIP) steel at different annealing temperatures were investigated. The results indicated that when the annealing temperature was 1000°C,the 25Mn steel showed ex-cellent comprehensive mechanical properties,the tensile strength was about 640 MPa,the yield strength was higher than 255 MPa,and the elongation was above 82%. The microstructure was analyzed by optical microscopy (OM),X-ray diffraction (XRD),and transmission electron...     

Influence of surface finish and annealing treatment on oxidation behavior of Ti-48Al-8Cr-2Ag alloy

The effect of surface finish and annealing treatment on the oxidation behavior of Ti-48Al-8Cr-2Ag (molar fraction, %) alloy was investigated at 900 and 1 000 °C, respectively in air. Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) was conducted for the characterization of oxidation kinetics. The microstructures of oxide scales were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission election microscopy (TEM) techniques. Unfavorable effect of the annealing treatment on the oxidation behavior of the coating was also investigated. The results indicate that the oxidation behavior of the alloy is influenced by surface finish and annealing treatment. The oxidation rate of ground sample is lower than that of the polished alloy at 1 000 °C in air. The former forms a scale of merely Al₂O₃, and the latter forms a scale of the mixture of Al₂O₃ and TiO₂. Annealing can improve the formation of TiO₂. Foundation item: Project(2007430028) supported by the Science and Technique Foundation of Henan Educational Committee, China     

一种新的求解移动Agent路由问题优化算法

文章对移动Agent在无线传感器网络中的路由问题进行描述,给出该问题的多约束最优非劣路径求解模型,并提出一种SA-CA算法求解移动Agent路由问题:利用模拟退火(Simulated Annealing,SA)算法接受最优单体以推动文化算法(Cultural Algorithms,CA)中信仰空间的进化,并将搜索步长作为情景知识指导群体空间最优解的搜索.这种双层结构特性减少了搜索时间,表现出较好的全局寻优性能.仿真实验也表明,与粒子群优化算法(PSO)、遗传算法(GA)的计算结果相比,提出的新算法在保证求解准确性的同时,具有更快的收敛速度和较高的可靠性,是解决无线传感器网络多约束QoS路由的有效途径,能提高整个网络的性能.     

退火温度对铜纳米颗粒复合材料的三阶非线性光学性质的影响

采用离子注入法制备铜纳米颗粒复合材料,在波长为790 nm的入射激光作用下,运用Z-扫描技术测量了铜纳米颗粒复合材料的非线性光学折射率和非线性光学吸收系数,分析了退火温度对铜纳米颗粒复合材料光学性质的影响。结果表明,随着退火温度的升高,铜纳米颗粒复合材料的颗粒尺寸明显增大,且光学非线性折射率上升。通过改变非晶二氧化硅中铜纳米颗粒复合材料的形状,得到不同的三阶非线性光学系数的特定值。     

基于模拟退火的AVO无井约束反演

AVO(振幅随入射角变化)反演是一个非线性的组合最优化过程,运用弹性介质模型参数正演生成合成记录,以拟合观测数据。对于没有井资料的地区,结合勘探区域的地质情况对地震数据进行反演,最终得到勘探区域岩石物性参数。采用模拟退火算法进行AVO无井约束反演,对理论模型进行了试算,证明了模拟退火算法在AVO无井约束反演中的可行性。在模拟退火过程中,控制参数选择是重要的一步,要针对所要处理数据进行试验来确定这些参数的合理范围,如果参数选择不当,容易陷入局部极值,得到不理想的结果。     

基于自适应进化神经网络算法的入侵检测

针对目前多数入侵检测系统的低检测率问题,提出一种自适应进化神经网络算法AENNA。基于遗传算法和BP神经网络算法,利用模拟退火算法的概率突跳和局部搜索强的特性对遗传算法进行改进,采用双种群策略的遗传进化规则实现BP神经网络权值和结构的双重优化;通过对遗传算法的交叉算子与变异算子的改进,设计一种自适应的神经网络训练方法。实验结果表明,基于AENNA的入侵检测方法能够有效提高系统的检测率并降低误报率。     

基于BP-GamysBoost的乳腺癌诊断模型

针对乳腺癌数据存在的不平衡性问题,对标准的Adaboost算法进行改进,即首先引入BP神经网络,然后融合模拟退火遗传算法（SA-GA）较强的全局寻优能力和较快的收敛速度,最后通过权重的合理分配,提出BP-GamysBoost算法。同时为验证所提出的新算法BP-GamysBoost的合理性,从UCI机器学习知识库中获取WBCD数据库,比较BP-GamysBoost算法模型与BP模型、BP-GA模型、BP-Adaboost模型的稳定性、准确率、漏诊率、灵敏度等性能指标。最终结果表明,BP-GamysBoost模型在乳腺癌数据库中运行良好,并优于其他3种算法模型。     

基于NOMA的5G超密网计算迁移与资源分配策略

针对5G超密网中移动设备计算能力不足、频谱资源有限的问题,提出了一种基于非正交多址接入（NOMA）的计算迁移与带宽分配策略。首先,对系统模型进行了分析,并在此基础上以最小化设备计算代价为目标对所研究的问题进行形式化定义;然后,将该问题分解成设备的计算迁移、系统的带宽分配和设备的分组匹配三个子问题,并利用模拟退火、内点法和贪心算法对这三个子问题进行求解;最后,通过联合优化算法对上述子问题进行交替性迭代求解,最终获得最优计算迁移和资源分配策略。仿真结果表明,所提出的联合优化策略不但优于传统的正交多址接入（OMA）方式,而且能获得比平均分配带宽的NOMA技术更低的设备计算代价。     

Preparation and spectral analysis of gold nanoparticles using magnetron sputtering and thermal annealing

Gold(Au) nanoparticles were prepared on Au-fi lm-coated K9 glass and silicon substrates by direct current(DC) magnetron sputtering and thermal annealing treatment. The effects of substrate material, annealing temperature, and time on morphologies of Au nanoparticles were investigated, and the formation mechanism of Au nanoparticles was discussed. The experimental results indicate that silicon substrate is more suitable for the formation of Au nanoparticles. On a silicon substrate, Au nanoparticles formed with good spherical shapes at temperature over 700 ℃. It was also found by spectral analysis that the fi eld enhancement factor of the island-shaped Au particles was smaller than that of the granular Au particles; the better the spherical shape as well as the smaller the size and spacing of Au particles, the higher the light absorption rate; the absorption peak had a red shift with increasing particle size and spacing.     

Effect of Mg-film thickness on the formation of semiconductor Mg2Si films prepared by resistive thermal evaporation method

Mg fi lms of various thicknesses were deposited on Si(111) substrates at room temperature by resistive thermal evaporation method, and then the Mg/Si samples were annealed at 40 ℃ for 4 h. The effects of Mg fi lm thickness on the formation and structure of Mg2Si fi lms were investigated. The results showed that the crystallization quality of Mg2Si fi lms was strongly infl uenced by the thickness of Mg fi lm. The XRD peak intensity of Mg2Si(220) gradually increased initially and then decreased with increasing Mg fi lm thickness. The XRD peak intensity of Mg2Si(220) reached its maximum when the Mg fi lm of 380 nm was used. The thickness of the Mg2Si fi lm annealed at 400 ℃ for 4 h was approximately 3 times of the Mg fi lm.