封装技术的发展-电力电子器件中的新尺寸

赛米控将银烧结工艺代替了芯片和DBC之间的焊接绑定线,这项新技术的使用将使得生产出体积比最先进系统切实减小30%的逆变器成为可能。这项技术的优势将在具有最佳机械一体化的集成、紧凑型系统中得到最好的展现。     

Improving MANET performance by a hop‐aware and energy‐based buffer management scheme

A hop‐aware and energy‐based buffer management scheme (HEB) is proposed in this paper. HEB can provide better quality of service to packets with real‐time requirements and improve MANET power efficiency. In our algorithm, the buffer is divided into real‐time and non‐real‐time partitions. We consider the number of hops passed, the power levels of the transmitting node, the predicted number of remaining hops, and waiting time in the buffer to determine packet transmission priority. In addition, specialized queue management and a probabilistic scheduling algorithm are proposed to decrease retransmissions caused by packet losses. Mathematical derivations of loss rates and end‐to‐end delays are also proposed. Coincidence between mathematical and simulation results is also shown. Finally, the HEB is compared with first in first out, random early detection, and hop‐aware buffering scheme. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm reduces loss rates, power consumption, and end‐to‐end delays for real‐time traffic, considerably improving the efficiency of queue management in MANET. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

工艺管道流激振动疲劳风险计算分析

为了降低工艺管道流体诱发振动导致的疲劳风险, 借鉴英国HSE EI指南的方法原理, 综合考虑流体流动 状态、物性参数、管道布置等因素, 通过引入疲劳风险值 (ROF) 量化评估流激振动疲劳风险, 从而确定分析计算工艺管道流体诱发振动导致疲劳风险的评估方法, 并对潜在疲劳风险较大的管线给出对应的优化改进措施, 以减轻及预防流激振动疲劳。     

Self-Adaptive Topic Model： A Solution to the Problem of ＂Rich Topics Get Richer＂

The problem of ＂rich topics get richer＂（RTGR） is popular to the topic models,which will bring the wrong topic distribution if the distributing process has not been intervened.In standard LDA（Latent Dirichlet Allocation） model,each word in all the documents has the same statistical ability.In fact,the words have different impact towards different topics.Under the guidance of this thought,we extend ILDA（Infinite LDA） by considering the bias role of words to divide the topics.We propose a self-adaptive topic model to overcome the RTGR problem specifically.The model proposed in this paper is adapted to three questions：（1） the topic number is changeable with the collection of the documents,which is suitable for the dynamic data;（2） the words have discriminating attributes to topic distribution;（3） a selfadaptive method is used to realize the automatic re-sampling.To verify our model,we design a topic evolution analysis system which can realize the following functions：the topic classification in each cycle,the topic correlation in the adjacent cycles and the strength calculation of the sub topics in the order.The experiment both on NIPS corpus and our self-built news collections showed that the system could meet the given demand,the result was feasible.     

一种提高数模混合信号测试精度的算法

文中论述了一种提高数模混合信号测试（基于DSP信号处理）精度的算法（以下称旋转数据算法）,旋转数据算法是针对数模混合信号测试中异步采样的不连续性导致的频谱泄漏问题,而提出的消除频谱泄漏的算法。旋转数据算法的主要思想是：把数模混合电路的测试信号等效地看成由一个旋转向量在X轴上投影产生,当采样不连续时,采样数据经FFT变换...     

电容端电压跃变条件分析

动态元件由于具有存储能量的作用,因此在电路的结构或元件的参数发生变化和换路时,其端电压和端电流是不能突然改变的,在电路理论中这一性质可以表述为:当电容元件的初始电压为零或者电感元件的初始电流为零时,在换路的一瞬间,可以把电容元件看成一条短路线,把电感元件看成一个开路端(换路定理)。但是在某些特殊情况下换路定理并不成立,本文以电容元件为例,对此进行了分析。     

二氧化钒的相变调控特性及可重构超表面天线应用研究

对二氧化钒(VO₂)薄膜的相变调控特性及方法进行了理论分析和实验探索。采用电激励方式研究了不同电极对相变程度的影响,发现电极尺寸和形状与绝缘状态下电阻的变化密切相关,从而影响相变程度。此外,相变程度也受不同调控方式的影响,可以用焦耳热原理解释。进一步将VO₂薄膜与超表面结构相结合,设计实现了大范围频率可重构的超表面天线。相比传统开关,VO₂薄膜在毫米波频段具有隔离度高、损耗低的优势,可为进一步研制高性能可调器件和天线提供重要的技术指导。     

Hyperparameter Optimization for Machine Learning Models Based on Bayesian Optimization

Hyperparameters are important for machine learning algorithms since they directly control the behaviors of training algorithms and have a significant effect on the performance of machine learning models. Several techniques have been developed and successfully applied for certain application domains. However, this work demands professional knowledge and expert experience. And sometimes it has to resort to the brute-force search. Therefore, if an efficient hyperparameter optimization algorithm can be developed to optimize any given machine learning method, it will greatly improve the efficiency of machine learning. In this paper, we consider building the relationship between the performance of the machine learning models and their hyperparameters by Gaussian processes. In this way, the hyperparameter tuning problem can be abstracted as an optimization problem and Bayesian optimization is used to solve the problem. Bayesian optimization is based on the Bayesian theorem. It sets a prior over the optimization function and gathers the information from the previous sample to update the posterior of the optimization function. A utility function selects the next sample point to maximize the optimization function. Several experiments were conducted on standard test datasets. Experiment results show that the proposed method can find the best hyperparameters for the widely used machine learning models, such as the random forest algorithm and the neural networks, even multi-grained cascade forest under the consideration of time cost.     

基于时延分数阶相关函数时空处理的子空间测向算法

本文定义了一种时延分数阶相关函数和阵列输出信号的时延分数阶相关矩阵,在此基础上,提出了一种新的基于时延分数阶相关函数时空处理的了空间测向算法一时延分数阶相关MUSIC(TLFOC-MUSIC)算法。该算法在进行空域处理的同时,引入了时域处理,弥补了空域信息的不足,更充分地开发了空间信号中的有用信息,提高了算法的稳健性和测向的性能,对SαS噪声和干扰有较强的抑制作用。计算机仿真实验结果验证了该算法的有效性和稳健性。     

Linear discriminant analysis in network traffic modelling

It is difficult to give an accurate judgement of whether the traffic model fit the actual traffic. The traditional method is to compare the Hurst parameter, data histogram and autocorrelation function. The method of comparing Hurst parameter cannot give exact results and judgement. The method of comparing data histogram and autocorrelation only gives a qualitative judgement. Based on linear discriminant analysis we proposed a novel arithmetic. Utilizing this arithmetic we analysed some sets of data with large and little differences. We also analysed some sets of data generated by network simulator. The analysis result is accurate. Comparing with traditional method, this arithmetic is useful and can conveniently give an accurate judgement for complex network traffic trace. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.