不同结构CMOS运算放大器电路的电离辐射效应

介绍了在相同工艺条件下 ,N沟和 P沟输入两种不同结构 CMOS运算放大器电路的电离辐照响应规律及各子电路对电特性的影响情况 .结果表明 :由辐照感生的氧化物电荷引起的N沟镜像负载的不对称是导致 P沟输入运放电特性衰降的主要机制 ;而由氧化物电荷和界面态引起的 N沟差分对的漏电增大则是造成 N沟输入运放电路性能变差的主要原因     

An Artificial Autonomic Nervous System That Implements Heart and Pupil as Controlled by Artificial Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Nerves

The autonomic nervous system maintains homeostasis in organisms through complex neural pathways and responds adaptively to changes in the external and internal environment. The fabrication of an artificial autonomic nervous system is reported that replicates combined effects of sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves on cardiac activity and pupillary control, to mimic the regulation of autonomic nervous system to external changes. The artificial autonomic nerve-controlled pupil contraction and relaxation, modulating the rate of heartbeats for normal cardiac rhythm and arrhythmia as reflected by blink rates of a signal indicator. These functions are switched by using a parallel-channeled synaptic transistor with a special n-i-p heterostructure that has a 2D h-BN insulator in the middle to provide barrier against ion injection into the 2D MoS₂ bottom n-channel and enable short-term plasticity as induced by acetylcholine, and the electrochemical doping reaction occurred at the P3HT nanowire p-channels on top to enable relatively long-term plasticity as induced by noradrenaline. Low-energy consumption down to femtojoule and an ultrahigh paired-pulse facilitation index up to ≈455% are demonstrated. An artificial neural network based on device characteristics achieves a high recognition accuracy for electrocardiogram patterns. This study extends insights into artificial nerves-inspired biological signal processing and recognition.     

全机械扫描强流离子注入机重复性研究

对影响全机械扫描强流离子注入机剂量重复性的因素进行了分析。对束流纹波的影响建立了数学模型，计算了束流纹波对剂量重复性的影响。结果表明只要束流纹波在9％以内，剂量重复性可控制在1％以下。     

Thermodynamically Controlled Self‐Assembly of Hierarchically Staggered Architecture as an Osteoinductive Alternative to Bone Autografts

Osteoinductive synthetic biomaterials for replacing autografts can be developed by mimicking bone hierarchy and surface topography for host cell recruitment and differentiation. Until now, it has been challenging to reproduce a bone‐like staggered hierarchical structure since the energy change underlying synthetic pathways in vitro is essentially different from that of the natural process in vivo. Herein, a bone‐like hierarchically staggered architecture is reproduced under thermodynamic control involving two steps: fabrication of a high‐energy polyacrylic acid‐calcium intermediate and selective mineralization in collagenous gap regions driven by an energetically downhill process. The intermediate energy interval could easily be adjusted to determine different mineralization modes, with distinct morphologies and biofunctions. Similar to bone autografts, the staggered architecture offers a bone‐specific microenvironment for stem cell recruitment and multidifferentiation in vitro, and induces neo‐bone formation with bone marrow blood vessels by host stem cell homing in vivo. This work provides a novel perspective for an in vitro simulating biological mineralization process and proof of concept for the clinical application of smart biomaterials.     

深亚微米nMOSFET器件的总剂量电离辐射效应

选取了采用0.25μm工艺的两组器件进行研究.通过对这两种器件关态泄漏电流、跨导和栅电流等电学参数进行分析,得出当器件发展到深亚微米阶段时,影响其辐射效应的主要原因是场氧化层中的陷阱电荷.并对相关机理进行了分析和仿真验证.     

不同偏置下全耗尽SOI NMOSFET总剂量抗辐射的研究

研究了不同偏置条件下,全耗尽SOI NMOSFET的总剂量抗辐射特性,主要讨论不同偏置条件对器件中陷获电荷的产生和分布,以及由此对器件性能产生的影响.通过器件模拟发现,在辐射过程中器件的偏置条件不同,造成器件的有源区和埋氧层中电场的分布有着很大的差异.而俘获电荷的产生与电场又有着紧密的联系,所以造成了俘获电荷的分布和密度有很大的不同,从而对器件的影响也不同.模拟结果表明,在三种不同的偏置条件下,OFF态（关态）时背沟道附近陷获电荷密度最高,以常数电流法估算出的阈值电压负漂移最大,同时引起了最大的本底静态漏电流.     

MOS器件的质子总剂量效应

介绍了几种加固和非加固 MOS电路的质子辐照总剂量效应实验 ,质子束的能量为 9、 7、 5、 2 Me V.实验结果表明 ,在相同的吸收剂量下 ,MOS器件累积电离辐射损伤与质子能量成正比 .还给出了栅极偏压对器件质子辐射损伤的影响 ,结果认为 ,对于 NMOSFET,不论是加固器件 ,还是非加固器件 ,在 +5 V的栅压偏置下 ,器件的辐射损伤比 0 V栅压下的损伤严重 ,对于加固器件 ,辐射感生界面态的密度也较高 ;而加固型 PMOSFET,在 0 V的栅压下 ,辐射损伤比 - 5 V下严重 ,且界面态的密度高     

nMOSFET低能X射线辐照特性研究

讨论了MOSFET的辐照损伤机理,通过低能（10keV）X射线辐照试验,分析了不同X射线辐照总剂量、不同剂量率对nMOSFET单管的转移特性以及阈值电压的影响。结果表明X射线辐照对nMOSFET的阈值电压变化的影响与^60Co辐照影响的规律基本一致。     

Male sternal pheromone glands in Acanthosomatid shield bugs from Britain

Pheromone glands are present in the abdominal sternites of the pregenital region in the male adults in all British species of Acanthosomatidae. Secretory units are most numerous in the hawthorn bugAcanthosoma haemorrhoidale and maternal bugElasmucha grisea, next most numerous in the birch bugElasmostethus interstinctus, and least numerous in the juniper bugCyphostethus tristriatus. The largest dorsal abdominal scent glands were found inCyphostetheus. Ordinary dermal glands are also present. They are most numerous along the lateral margins of the abdomen. It is possible that Pendergrast's organ is the source of a female-produced pheromone. Secretory units were numerous in this organ inC. tristriatus female adults.     

β-Phellandrene: kairomone for pine engraver,Ips pini (Say) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)

The responses ofIps pini (Scolytidae) to multiple-funnel traps baited with the pheromone, ipsdienol, and various monoterpenes were determined in stands of lodgepole pine in southern and central British Columbia.Ips pini was attracted to both ipsdienol and -phellandrene, demonstrating that -phellandrene is a kairomone for this species.Lasconotus complex (Colydiidae) and aCorticeus sp. (Tenebrionidae) were attracted to both ipsdienol and -phellandrene. TheCorticeus sp. exhibited a synergistic response to the combination of ipsdienol and -phellandrene; the responses of the other two species to the combination were additive. The predators,Thanasimus undatulus, Enoclerus sphegeus, andE. lecontei (Cleridae), were attracted to ipsdienol-baited traps, whileMonochamus clamator (Cerambycidae) andDendroctonus ponderosae (Scolytidae) were attracted to -phellandrene. Attraction of all eight species increased with increasing release rates of ipsdienol and/or -phellandrene.