基于规则的大规模试卷文本语块识别方法的研究*

提出了一种基于规则的试卷文本语块识别方法,有效解决了试题库中大规模试题数据的初始化问题。通过定义文本语块识别规则,构建自动机识别模型,在理论上描述了试卷文本的识别过程。实验表明,该模型具有良好的性能,在此基础上,实现了一个原型系统,通过具体的应用实例验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

光学相干断层成像在眼后段检测中的应用

光学相干断层成像（OCT）是一种新型的,无损伤的光学成像技术,能够实现实时的纵向层析成像,在医学临床具有广泛的应用前景。本文探讨了其在眼后段检测中的应用。     

钢板表面纵向裂纹的金相检验和分析

在连铸轧制的钢板表面有沿轧制方向的裂纹。采用化学成分分析,宏、微观检验等方法对裂纹进行了分析。结果表明,裂纹中存在氧化物及其脱碳等缺陷,这说明连铸坯表面在轧制前已存在裂纹并在轧前加热中裂纹内发生氧化和脱碳,导致轧制后的钢板表面出现裂纹。     

基于移动终端的考研辅助应用的设计与开发

本文为了帮助准备考研的学生应对获取招生信息和备考资料的难题,处理在考研准备过程中的个性化问题,设计了一份调查问卷.根据363份有效回执,从多所不同层次院校和不同专业的本科生中,收集关于考研意愿、对考研辅助APP的认识和期待等相关信息,依据对所得信息的分析,设计了"首页""资讯""学习""我的"四个页面,为各页面初步开发...     

西安市新装修场所室内空气的甲醛污染现状调查

简要分析了甲醛特性、毒性、来源及释放过程,从而确定了室内空气中甲醛的最佳采样时间,选取了西安市24个新装修办公场所和24个家居场所作为检测对象,检测结果显示,共设置的48个甲醛采样场所中合格9个,超标39个,超标率81.2%。     

无纸化考试选择题随机组卷的算法设计

在计算机网环境下进行无纸化考试时,由于机房空间的限制,邻座考生之间的相互抄袭难以控制,导致考试结果的信度降低。为了有效地确保考试的客观性、公正性,提高考试信度,针对单选题的组卷问题,从试题的随机抽取、试题排列顺序的随机改变、选项位置随机排列等方面,运用软件技术,重新构建考生的试卷,给出组卷策略的算法设计。实践表明,该软件技术措施的综合应用,在较大程度上提高了考试结果的信度。     

HBIW中主要杂质的鉴定及形成途径

采用常压制备色谱分离了六苄基六氮杂异伍兹烷( HBIW)中提取的杂质,重结晶得到其中一种主要的杂质晶体;应用FT-IR、1H-NMR、ESI-MS、元素分析鉴定了该杂质的结构,研究了它的形成途径及对氢解反应催化剂钯的影响。结果表明HBIW中的主要杂质是草酰二苄胺(Bn-NHCO-)一2,它主要由醛胺缩合中间体C6H5 CH2NHCH(OH) CH( OH) NHCH2 C6 H5在空气中氧化而生成,氢解反应中它会危害到催化剂钯的活性。     

Risk of musculoskeletal disorders among females and males in repetitive/constrained work

This paper combines epidemiological data on musculoskeletal morbidity in 40 female and 15 male occupational groups (questionnaire data 3720 females, 1241 males, physical examination data 1762 females, 915 males) in order to calculate risk for neck and upper limb disorders in repetitive/constrained vs. varied/mobile work and further to compare prevalence among office, industrial and non-office/non-industrial settings, as well as among jobs within these. Further, the paper aims to compare the risk of musculoskeletal disorders from repetitive/constrained work between females and males. Prevalence ratios (PR) for repetitive/constrained vs. varied/mobile work were in neck/shoulders: 12-month complaints females 1.2, males 1.1, diagnoses at the physical examination 2.3 and 2.3. In elbows/hands PRs for complaints were 1.7 and 1.6, for diagnoses 3.0 and 3.4. Tension neck syndrome, cervicalgia, shoulder tendonitis, acromioclavicular syndrome, medial epicondylitis and carpal tunnel syndrome showed PRs > 2. In neck/shoulders PRs were similar across office, industrial and non-office/non-industrial settings, in elbows/hands, especially among males, somewhat higher in industrial work. There was a heterogeneity within the different settings (estimated by bootstrapping), indicating higher PRs for some groups. As in most studies, musculoskeletal disorders were more prevalent among females than among males. Interestingly, though, the PRs for repetitive/constrained work vs. varied/mobile were for most measures approximately the same for both genders. In conclusion, repetitive/constrained work showed elevated risks when compared to varied/mobile work in all settings. Females and males showed similar risk elevations. This article enables comparison of risk of musculoskeletal disorders among many different occupations in industrial, office and other settings, when using standardised case definitions. It confirms that repetitive/constrained work is harmful not only in industrial but also in office and non-office/non-industrial settings. The reported data can be used for comparison with future studies.     

国家审批要求下的城市总体规划编制——中规院近时期承担国家审批城市总体规划审批意见的解读

回顾了国家审批城市总体规划的审批历程、相关要求与成效,对建设部总规纲要审查意见要求、15个部委成果草案审查意见要求、国务院对总规成果批复意见要求进行了初步分析归纳与解读,揭示了总规审批制度的重大作用、需要进一步关注的问题,提出了审批改进方案、相关编制工作改进的构想。     

塑封倒装焊器件DPA试验流程研究

倒装焊器件与常规的引线键合结构不同,现行的DPA标准不能完全适用于倒装焊结构.结合现有标准和倒装焊器件结构特点,以某塑封倒装焊集成电路器件为例,提出一套经过试验验证的、实用性强的倒装焊器件DPA试验流程.在原来标准的基础上提出了对BGA焊球材料成分分析、底充胶检查的超声扫描要求、芯片凸点结构检查等一些新的DPA要求.BGA焊球材料成分分析是使用能谱分析实现的,而芯片凸点结构检查则是通过对器件进行研磨开封实现的.经过试验验证,该流程方案可用于倒装焊集成电路器件的实际DPA工作.