浅谈EDA软件在数电教学中的应用

《数字电子技术》是一门很重要的专业基础课,将EDA软件应用到数字电路的教学与实验中,对于数字电路的理论教学、实验教学、课程设计等环节都有显著的帮助,利于学生们更好的掌握这门课程,取得了很好的教学和实验效果。     

Coatings of indium tin oxide nanoparticles on various flexible polymer substrates: Influence of surface topography and oscillatory bending on electrical properties

Abstract— Coatings of indium tin oxide (ITO) nanoparticles on different flexible polymer substrates were investigated with respect to the achievable sheet resistance and their electrical behavior under oscillatory bending. As substrate materials, polyethyleneterephthalate (PET), polyethylenenaphthalate (PEN), polyetheretherketone (PEEK), and polyimide (PI) were chosen, the surface resistances on the different polymer substrates were compared as a function of annealing temperature and surface topography. The surface topography, which has a strong influence on the surface resistance, was characterized by means of a white‐light confocal (WL‐CF) microscope. On the PET substrate, which exhibits the smoothest surface, the coating of ITO nanoparticles shows the lowest sheet resistance of 2 kΩ/□ for a layer thickness of 3 μm and an annealing temperature of 200°C. Furthermore, the electrical behavior of coatings of ITO nanoparticles under oscillatory bending was investigated using a special device. These coatings show a cyclic change of the conductivity which can be explained by an alternating compression and extension of crack flanks under the applied stress. Due to the growing number of cracks with increasing number of cycles, a decrease of the conductivity is observed in the bent state as well as in the balanced state. For a small bending radii, the decrease of the conductivity is stronger due to more cracks caused by the higher tensile stresses in the layer. The electrical behavior of the coatings of the annealed ITO nanoparticles on PET films under oscillatory bending was compared with commercially available sputtered ITO coatings. The annealed coatings of ITO nanoparticles demonstrate better electrical properties under oscillatory bending than coatings of sputtered ITO. The different electrical behavior under oscillatory bending can be related to differences in crack formation.     

以工作过程为导向的汽车发动机电控系统与维修课程教学改革

汽车发动机电控系统与维修是汽电专业的核心课程,如果课程内容脱离实际,教学方法重理论轻实践,就很难达到培养目标。文章通过对汽电专业毕业生从事的职业岗位群进行分析,根据岗位所要求的职业能力和职业素养,分解工作任务,设计教学内容,改革教学方法,完成教学评价。     

关于电力电子技术教学中MAtlAb/Simulink的应用研究

介绍MAtlAb/Simulink仿真软件的功能和仿真过程.以三相桥式全控整流电路为例,进行建模和仿真分析,并用于教学中.     

Fabrication and characteristic detection of graphene nanoelectrodes

Graphene has the advantages of high electrical conductivity, high heat conductivity, and low noise, which makes it a potential option for integrated circuits interconnection and nanoelectrodes. In this paper, we present a novel fabrication method for graphene nanoeletrodes with nanogap. First, graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is assembled to a chip with microelectrodes. Second, an atomic force microscopy (AFM) based mechanical cutting method is developed to cut the graphene into nanoribbons and nanoeletrodes with nanogap. Then the electronic property of a single nanodot is characterized using the garphene nanoelectrodes, demonstrating the effectiveness of the graphene nanoelectrodes. The fabricated graphene nanoeletrode pairs can be used as probes to detect single molecule in micro-environment, and show an attractive prospect for future molecular electronics applications.     

内蕴电压平衡控制的飞跨电容逆变器的PWM方法

采用多电平结构是逆变器实现高电压大容量化的有效途径。飞跨电容逆变器因为只需要一个独立直流供电电源、电平数易扩展、控制灵活等优点而备受青睐，但是电容电压的平衡问题却制约其推广应用。针对此问题，该文提出一种内蕴电压平衡控制的PWM方法，该方法由直接PWM算法和基于最大单元电压偏差抑制的开关状态选择法则组成，前者是由给定的ABC坐标系下的参考电压来确定逆变器所需输出的电平电压、相应的作用时间及作用顺序；后者是确定逆变器的开关状态以产生已确定的电平电压，同时控制电容电压的平衡。该PWM方法理论上适用于任意电平的飞跨电容逆变器，它不但能够有效控制电容电压的平衡，而且还能够保证功率开关频率的均衡、便于数字化实现。该文给出了该方法的数字化实现原理。最后，基于飞跨电容五电平变频器对所提出的PWM方法，做了详尽的仿真分析和大量的实验验证。     

逆变器并联系统中谐波环流抑制的研究

逆变器中,电压瞬时值反馈调节对死区等因素造成的输出电压波形畸变有着很好的校正作用,但在实验中发现,对于大功率逆变器,由于滤波电感及并机电抗都很小,使得死区等因素可引起很大的谐波环流,而电压瞬时值反馈控制对这种谐波环流的抑制能力是非常有限的。该文为研究谐波环流的产生机理及瞬时值反馈控制对谐波环流的抑制作用,建立了基于谐波扰动的逆变器模型。研究表明,瞬时值反馈控制对谐波环流的抑制能力与其波形校正能力存在相互关系。通过对电压单环,电压电流双环控制的谐波环流抑制能力的比较,发现波形控制效果较好的瞬时值反馈控制,对谐波环流也有较好的抑制作用。仿真与实验验证了上述结论。     

正弦和空间矢量PWM逆变器死区效应分析与补偿

给出了PWM逆变器死区效应引起的误差电压矢量,采用矢量合成的方法,推导了死区效应作用下电机绕组产生的合成电压矢量的幅值和相位计算公式,结合仿真分析了合成电压矢量的特征。为保证开关管实际开通时间与理想给定开通时间相等,提出了死区的时间补偿方法,结合SVPWM的特点,得到了简化算式。从消除误差电压矢量着手,提出了死区的电压补偿方法,根据SPWM和SVPWM调制方法不同,分别计算出在定子三相静止坐标系和两相静止坐标系内做死区电压补偿的算式。实验结果表明,所提出的补偿方法能使电机相电流波形正弦化,提高了逆变器输出性能。