金源煤矿1321工作面冲击地压综合防治研究

金源煤矿1321工作面具有冲击地压倾向性,通过煤层高压注水,借助电磁辐射仪和钻屑法监测,结合深孔卸压爆破的综合防冲措施,安全生产20万t煤炭资源。     

Study on Hydrogen Release Capacity of LiAlH4 Doped with CeO2

通过PCT设备和SEM分析方法主要分析了CeO2对LiAlH4放氢性能的影响。结果显示,掺杂CeO2明显缩短了LiAlH4的氢分解时间。在所有的试样中,掺杂2 mol%CeO2的试样开始放氢时间最早。有关放氢量的研究发现,掺杂1 mol%CeO2的试样具有最大的放氢量。并且随着掺杂量从1 mol%到5 mol%增加,试样的总放氢量表现出一个下降趋势。进一步有关微观结构的研究发现,掺杂CeO2没有引起LiAlH4微观结构的变化,所有的试样都显示出一种絮状结构。     

Preparation of Adrenochrome Hydrogel Patch, Gel, Ointment, and the Comparison of Their Blood Coagulating and Wound Healing Capability

The aim of this study is to make an effective blood coagulant and wound healing agent, which on its topical application on ruptured skin would help in instant coagulation of blood and ongoing healing of wound. The hydrogel has been prepared by mixing 28% w/v gelatin and 21% w/v PVA in distilled water, and heated to 40°C followed by addition of a blood coagulant at a lower temperature. Beeswax, alcohol, liquid paraffin, and adrenochrome were mixed, triturated, and heated accordingly to prepare adrenochrome ointment. Polyvinyl alcohol and glycerin were mixed and heated and the drug was added at a lower temperature, and stored at 4-5°C to form adrenochrome gel. Gelatin alone has cell adhesion property. Adrenochrome is a blood coagulant. Therefore, gelatin with adrenochrome in hydrogel has a synergistic effect in wound healing. To evaluate the efficacy of these three different formulations, incisions were made on the backs of three mice and simultaneously adrenochrome containing hydrogel patch, gel, and ointment were applied on the wound and observed at regular intervals for half an hour to examine the rate of blood coagulation and kept under observation for 2 days to study the rate of wound healing. The efficacy of all these three formulations was compared to appraise the most effective blood coagulating and wound healing agent.     

不同车门开闭状态下地铁车厢火灾特性研究

考虑地铁车窗受高温破碎的因素,利用FDS研究不同车门开闭状态下车厢火灾发展,对比热释放速率、温度、车窗破碎时间等.结果显示:车门开启数量对车厢火灾热释放速率的影响较大,最大热释放速率可达14.4 MW.在400℃和600℃的破碎温度下,当车门开启数量大于3扇和4扇时,车厢火灾最大热释放速率下降.火灾发展初期,车门开启数...     

热聚合法自交联共轭亚油酸囊泡的制备与释药性能

为考察以热聚合法取代紫外辐照法在较高浓度下制备稳定的脂肪酸囊泡的可行性,以可聚合单体共轭亚油酸(CLA)及其钠盐混合物为原料,在水溶液中经p H响应自组装得到共轭亚油酸囊泡(CLA-Ufasome),再通过热聚合法对高浓度CLA-Ufasome自交联进行化学绑定,制备稳定的自交联共轭亚油酸囊泡(CLA-FAV),并采用透射电子显微镜(TEM)和动态激光光散射(DLS)对其进行表征。结果表明,在p H=8.6的条件下,在3~100mmol/L〔cvc(CLA)的500倍〕的浓度范围内均得到粒径为10~20 nm的CLA-FAV。说明经简单的热聚合法制备的CLA-FAV形貌与紫外法基本一致;该热聚合法CLA-FAV对5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)具有良好的包载缓释效果。     

Improved Controlled Release and Brain Penetration of the Small Molecule S14 Using PLGA Nanoparticles

Phosphodiesterase 7 (PDE7) is an enzyme responsible for the degradation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), an important cellular messenger. PDE7’s role in neurotransmission, expression profile in the brain and the druggability of other phosphodiesterases have motivated the search for potent inhibitors to treat neurodegenerative and inflammatory diseases. Different heterocyclic compounds have been described over the years; among them, phenyl-2-thioxo-(1H)-quinazolin-4-one, called S14, has shown very promising results in different in vitro and in vivo studies. Recently, polymeric nanoparticles have been used as new formulations to target specific organs and produce controlled release of certain drugs. In this work, we describe poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA)-based polymeric nanoparticles loaded with S14. Their preparation, optimization, characterization and in vivo drug release profile are here presented as an effort to improve pharmacokinetic properties of this interesting PDE7 inhibitor.     

Intestine-Specific, Oral Delivery of Captopril/Montmorillonite: Formulation and Release Kinetics

The intercalation of captopril (CP) into the interlayers of montmorillonite (MMT) affords an intestine-selective drug delivery system that has a captopril-loading capacity of up to ca. 14 %w/w and which exhibits near-zero-order release kinetics.     

Manufacturing Drug Loaded Chitosan Microspheres by Spray Drying: Development,Characterization, and Potential Use in Dentistry

The aim of this work was to determine specifications for spray-drying manufacturing of sustained-release drug-loaded microparticles with potential application in dentistry. Chitosan was used as the microencapsulation polymer and ketoprofen as the model drug. A 1:1 chitosan/ketoprofen suspension was spray-dried under different operating conditions. The size distribution, morphology, total drug load, and release profile of the powders were characterized. In vitro release studies were performed with the powder samples entrapped in cellulose dialysis tubes. The microparticles produced had a narrow size distribution (mean diameter ranging from 2.11 to 3.27 µm), good sphericity, and a smooth surface. In vitro release studies showed a linear drug dissolution behavior.     

Protein encapsulated in electrospun nanofibrous scaffolds for tissue engineering applications

The main purpose of tissue engineering is the preparation of fibrous scaffolds with similar structural and biochemical cues to the extracellular matrix in order to provide a substrate to support the cells. Controlled release of bioactive agents such as growth factors from the fibrous scaffolds improves cell behavior on the scaffolds and accelerates tissue regeneration. In this study, nanofibrous scaffolds were fabricated from biocompatible and biodegradable poly(lactic‐co‐glycolic acid) through the electrospinning technique. Nanofibers with a core–sheath structure encapsulating bovine serum albumin (BSA) as a model protein for hydrophilic bioactive agents were prepared through emulsion electrospinning. The morphology of the nanofibers was evaluated by field‐emission scanning electron microscopy and the core–sheath structure of the emulsion electrospun nanofibers was observed by transmission electron microscopy. The results of the mechanical properties and X‐ray diffraction are reported. The scaffolds demonstrated a sustained release profile of BSA. Biocompatibility of the scaffolds was evaluated using the MTT (3(4,5‐ dimethylthiazol‐2‐yl)‐2,5‐diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay for NIH‐3T3 fibroblast cells. The results indicated desirable biocompatibility of the scaffolds with the capability of encapsulation and controlled release of the protein, which can serve as tissue engineering scaffolds. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry     

日用陶瓷铅镉溶出量的成因、危害及检测

本文介绍了日用陶瓷铅、镉溶出对人体的危害,日用陶瓷引入铅、镉的原因,以及铅、镉溶出的机理。本文对不同国家和地区的相关标准进行了比较,并介绍了日用陶瓷铅镉溶出量的检测仪器、检测原理以及检测方法,为日用陶瓷生产企业提供了参考。