折流杆换热器CAD系统的开发

本文阐述了折流杆换热器CAD系统的开发方法，包括：把大量线图、数表进行数据程序化，利用ADSRX技术、PDB界面设计技术和参数化图形设计技术对折流杆换热器的一百多种类型、三万多种规格的零部件进行了设计，将数据信息采用数据文件和数据库的方式进行了集成和管理，从而实现折流杆换热器工艺、机械、零部件子系统的集成。     

管壳式换热器管束振动分析及防振措施

针对管壳式换热器常见的振动破坏形式 ,全面分析了管束振动的机理 ,并提出了相应的抗振措施     

Forced convection in cross flow of power law fluids over a tube bank

The forced convective heat transfer characteristics for incompressible power-law fluids past a bundle of circular cylinders have been investigated numerically. The cylinder-to-cylinder hydrodynamic interactions have been approximated via a simple cell model. The momentum and energy equations have been solved using a finite difference based numerical method for a range of physical and kinematic conditions. The role of the two commonly used thermal boundary conditions, namely, constant temperature or constant heat flux, on heat transfer characteristics has also been studied. Extensive numerical results elucidating the effect of shear-thinning viscosity on the values of Nusselt number have been obtained for Peclet numbers ranging from 1 to 5000, Reynolds number in the range 1-500, flow behaviour index 1?n?0.5 and three values of voidages, namely, 0.4, 0.5 and 0.6, typical of tubular heat exchangers and tube banks. Under all conditions, varying levels of enhancement in Nusselt number are observed due to shear-thinning behaviour. The surface averaged Nusselt number shows strong dependence on the values of voidage, power-law index, Reynolds and Peclet numbers. The paper is concluded by presenting comparisons with the scant experimental results available in the literature.     

Vibrational spectroscopic characterization of rigid rod polymers: 3. Microstructural changes in stressed polymers

Highly oriented poly(p-phenylene benzobisthiazole) films were stressed in a miniature hydraulic tensile tester interfaced to a fast scanning Fourier transform infra-red spectrometer. The changes in relative intensity, polarization, frequency and shape of infrared bands have been useful in the elucidation of microstructures. With the short time resolution achievable, vibrational bandshape and frequency have been shown to change at different rates when an external stress was applied.     

高效节能换热器在氮肥工业中的应用

描述了新型折流杆换热器的强化传热和降低壳层压力降的原理 ,它与传统折流板换热器相比 ,传热效率高 ,材料及能耗小。介绍了这种新型换热器在合成氨变换工段和尿素装置中的应用情况及所起的节能降耗作用 ,指出该高效节能换热器在设计和生产中的关键技术。     

煤棒制气的工艺特点

在分析合成氨生产煤棒制气的原料处理，气化工艺，设备和控制系统特点的基础上，详细论述了煤棒制气中应重点注意的问题。     

Manifold Learning: Generalization Ability and Tangent Proximity

One of the ultimate goals of Manifold Learning (ML) is to reconstruct an unknown nonlinear low-dimensional Data Manifold (DM) embedded in a high-dimensional observation space from a given set of data points sampled from the manifold. We derive asymptotic expansion and local lower and upper bounds for the maximum reconstruction error in a small neighborhood of an arbitrary point. The expansion and bounds are defined in terms of the distance between tangent spaces to the original DM and the Reconstructed Manifold (RM) at the selected point and its reconstructed value, respectively. We propose an amplification of the ML, called Tangent Bundle ML, in which proximity is required not only between the DM and RM but also between their tangent spaces. We present a new geometrically motivated Grassman & Stiefel Eigenmaps algorithm that solves this problem and gives a new solution for the ML also.     

玻璃器皿口部积瘤的研究

玻璃器皿口部积瘤的研究曾孝宇，张建国，徐洪福（天津轻工业学院３００２２２）ＳｔｕｄｙｏｎｔｈｅＫｎｏｔｏｎｔｈｅＭａｒｇｉｎｏｆＧｌａｓｓｗａｒｅ￥ＺｅｎｇＸｉａｏｙｕ；ＺｈａｎｇＪｉａｎｇｕｏ；ＸｕＨｏｎｇｆｕ（ＴｉａｎｊｉｎＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆ...     

水射流清洗技术在石油行业中的应用

简要介绍了水射流清洗机理,对水射流清洗钻杆、油管、油井解堵技术进行了详细的分析,介绍了几种技术的技术特点,操作工具和应用情况。水射流清洗技术具有清洁、节能、方便快捷、成本低等优点,在清洗行业中将发挥重要作用。     

利用翅片管束外表面降膜反应脱除烟气中SO2的实验研究

A new wet flue gas desulfurization method by reaction across the falling liquid film on the outside surface of axial finned-tube bundle and its principles of removal of SO₂ are presented in this paper.The effects of different styles of tube bundle,and the pitch of tubes,flue gas velocity,gas-liquid ratio and flue gas temperature on desulphurization efficiency and the moisture content of flue gas are studied.The experiment results show that desulphurization effect is better for flue gas at 65℃,4.0m·s^-1 against the tube bundle of 10 rows with relative pitch of staggered rows S₁/d=2.1,S₂/d=1.8.