全文获取类型
收费全文 | 18216篇 |
免费 | 1895篇 |
国内免费 | 1876篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 2294篇 |
综合类 | 1231篇 |
化学工业 | 5667篇 |
金属工艺 | 312篇 |
机械仪表 | 732篇 |
建筑科学 | 714篇 |
矿业工程 | 295篇 |
能源动力 | 1200篇 |
轻工业 | 536篇 |
水利工程 | 168篇 |
石油天然气 | 1053篇 |
武器工业 | 117篇 |
无线电 | 1444篇 |
一般工业技术 | 935篇 |
冶金工业 | 341篇 |
原子能技术 | 3159篇 |
自动化技术 | 1789篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 56篇 |
2023年 | 239篇 |
2022年 | 364篇 |
2021年 | 554篇 |
2020年 | 580篇 |
2019年 | 571篇 |
2018年 | 533篇 |
2017年 | 647篇 |
2016年 | 756篇 |
2015年 | 663篇 |
2014年 | 1163篇 |
2013年 | 1819篇 |
2012年 | 1202篇 |
2011年 | 1333篇 |
2010年 | 1052篇 |
2009年 | 1061篇 |
2008年 | 979篇 |
2007年 | 1120篇 |
2006年 | 1033篇 |
2005年 | 890篇 |
2004年 | 750篇 |
2003年 | 761篇 |
2002年 | 595篇 |
2001年 | 539篇 |
2000年 | 419篇 |
1999年 | 398篇 |
1998年 | 291篇 |
1997年 | 243篇 |
1996年 | 200篇 |
1995年 | 199篇 |
1994年 | 166篇 |
1993年 | 134篇 |
1992年 | 97篇 |
1991年 | 121篇 |
1990年 | 94篇 |
1989年 | 71篇 |
1988年 | 47篇 |
1987年 | 56篇 |
1986年 | 36篇 |
1985年 | 36篇 |
1984年 | 26篇 |
1983年 | 18篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 34篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
1951年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 8 毫秒
61.
从飞机制造的角度出发,以IETM技术为基础,以带Windows 7操作系统的便携式终端为硬件平台,研究开发应用于某机机载机电设备装配指导的交互式电子工卡系统。文中主要介绍了系统设计的背景知识、开发架构和软硬件实现方法,结合XML和SQL数据库技术创作符合GJB6600标准的应用系统。该系统的成功研制和投入使用可将电子信息技术的最新研究成果用于生产实践,既可有效地减轻生产一线工作人员的劳动强度,又能极大地提高飞机数字化制造效率。 相似文献
62.
High-field designs could reduce the cost and complexity of tokamak reactors. Moreover, the certainty of achieving required plasma performance could be increased. Strong Ohmic heating could eliminate or significantly decrease auxiliary heating power requirements and high values of nE could be obtained in modest-size plasmas. Other potential advantages are reactor operation at modest values of , capability of higher power density and wall loading, and possibility of operation with advanced fuel mixtures. Present experimental results and basic scaling relations imply that the parameterB
2a, where B is the magnetic field and a is the minor radius, may be of special importance. A superhigh-field compact ignition experiment with very high values ofB
2a (e.g.,B
2a=150 T2 m) has the potential of Ohmically heating to ignition. This short-pulse device would use inertially cooled copper plate magnets. Compact engineering test reactor and/or experimental hybrid reactor designs would use steady-state, water-cooled copper magnets and provide long-pulse operation. Design concepts are also described for demonstration/commercial reactors. These devices could use high-field superconducting magnets with 7–10 T at the plasma axis. 相似文献
63.
Conceptual fusion reactor studies over the past 10–15 yr have projected systems that may be too large, complex, and costly to be of commercial interest. One main direction for improved fusion reactors points toward smaller, higher-power-density approaches. First-order economic issues (i.e., unit direct cost and cost of electricity) are used to support the need for more compact fusion reactors. The results of a number of recent conceptual designs of reversed-field pinch, spheromak, and tokamak fusion reactors are summarized as examples of more compact approaches. While a focus has been placed on increasing the fusion-power-core mass power density beyond the minimum economic threshold of 100–200 kWe/tonne, other means by which the overall attractiveness of fusion as a long-term energy source are also addressed.Nomenclature
a
Plasma minor radius at outboard equatorial plane (m)
-
A
Plasma aspect ratioR
T
/a
-
AC
Annual charges ($/yr)
-
b
Plasma minor radius in vertical direction (m)
-
B
Magentic field at plasma or blanket (T)
-
B
c
Magnetic field at the coil (T)
-
B
Toroidal magnetic field (T)
-
B
Poloidal magnetic field (T)
- BOP
Balance of plant
-
C
Coil
-
COE
Cost of electricity (mills/kWeh)
- CRFPR
Compact RFP reactor
- CT
Compact torus (FRC or spheromak)
-
c
FPC
Unit cost of fusion power core ($/kg)
-
DC
Direct cost ($)
- DZP
Dense Z-pinch
-
E
Escalation rate (1/yr)
-
EDC
Escalation during construction ($)
- ET
Elongated tokamak
-
F
Annual fuel charges ($/yr)
-
FC
Component of UDC not strongly dependent or FPC size ($/kWe)
- FW
First wall
-
FPC
Fusion power core
-
f
Aux
Fraction of gross electric power recirculated to BOP
-
f
1
(IC+IDC+EDC)/DC
-
f
2
(O&M + SCR + F)/AC
-
IC
Indirect cost ($)
-
IDC
Interest during construction ($)
-
I
w
Neutron first-wall loading (MW/m2)
-
i
Toroidal plasma current (MA)
-
j
Plasma current density, I/a2
-
k
B
Boltzmann constant, 1.602(10)–16 (J/keV)
- LWR
Light-water (fission) reactor
-
MPD
Mass power density 1000PE/MFPC (kWe/tonne)
-
M
N
Blanket energy multiplication of 14.1-MeV neutron energy
-
M
FPC
Mass of fusion power core (tonne)
-
n
Plasma density (m–3) or toroidal MHD mode number
-
O&M
Annual operating and maintenance cost ($/yr)
-
p
f
Plant availability factor
- PFD
Poloidal field dominated (CTs, RFP, DZP)
-
P
Construction time (yr)
- PTH
Thermal power (MWt)
-
P
E
Net electric power (1-)P
ET
(MWe)
- PET
Total gross electric power (MWe)
- pf
Fusion power (MW)
-
q
Tokamak safety factor (B
/B
gq
)(a/R
T
)
-
q
e
EngineeringQ value, 1/e
-
R
T
Major toroidal radius (m)
- RFP
Reversed-field pinch
- RPE
Reactor plant equipment (Account 22)
- S
Shield
-
SCR
Annual spare component cost ($/yr)
- SSR
Second stability region for the tokamak
- S/T/H
Stellarator/torsatron/heliotron
- ST
Spherical tokamak or spherical torus
-
T
Plasma temperature (keV)
-
TDC
Total direct cost ($)
-
TOC
Total overnight cost ($)
-
UDC
Unit direct cost,TDC/10
3
P
E
($/kWe)
-
V
p
Plasma volume (m3)
-
W
p
Plasma energy (GJ)
-
W
B
Magnetic field energy (GJ)
-
Magnetic utilization efficiency, 2nkBT/(B
2/20)
-
0
Permeability of free space, 4(10)–7 H/m
-
XE
Plasma confinement efficiency, a2/4E
-
e
Plasma energy confinement time
-
p
Overall plant efficiency, TH(1-)
-
TH
Thermal conversion efficiency
-
FPC
AverageFPC mass density (tonne/m3)
-
Plasma vertical elongation factor,b/a
-
Thickness of allFPC engineering structure surround plasma (m)
-
Total recirculating power fraction, (P
ET-P
E)/P
ET, or inverse aspect ratioa/R
T
This work was performed under the auspices of USDOE, Office of Fusion Energy. 相似文献
64.
65.
下喷式环流反应器是一种用于强化气-液两相反应过程的新型装置,虽然已在工业上有了较广泛的应用,但对其理论研究远未成熟,其工业装置的设计仍依赖于实验和经验。本文借助实验室自制实验装置,对下喷式环流反应器环隙气含率的影响规律进行了研究。首先,对喷射器的吸气量进行了测量,获得了不同条件下喷射器最大吸气量的性能曲线;在此基础上,分别研究了气相流量、液相流量以及喷射器安装位置对环隙气含率的影响规律。结果表明:气相流量和液相流量对气含率具有重要的影响,随着气相流量和液相流量的增大,气含率快速提高,而喷嘴位置对气含率的影响相对较小;考虑到增加气相流量和液相流量所需要的能耗和设备代价,通过增加液相流量来达到提高气含率的目的是优选方案。 相似文献
66.
M. Rahman 《化学,工程师,技术》1975,47(17):729-729
67.
非冷冻碳化法工业化生产针状纳米碳酸钙 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
通过开发复合型结晶导向剂,在实验室试验和中试的基础上,实现了在非冷冻(高温35~75℃)、氢氧化钙高浓度(质量分数7%~12%)条件下碳化生产针状(晶须)纳米碳酸钙。将该方法应用在石家庄博达钙业有限公司2.5万T/A的轻质碳酸钙工业装置上,经扫描电镜、透射电镜、X射线衍射和比表面积测定分析表明,产品纳米碳酸钙的晶形为针状,粒度均匀、分布窄,粒径10~20 NM,长径比15~20,比表面积≥90 M2/G,总孔容≥0.26 ML/G。 相似文献
68.
用MOCVD法制备铁系云母珠光颜料 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
以Fe(CO) 5为物源 ,在常压喷动流化反应器中 ,以金属有机化学气相沉积 (MOCVD)法对云母粉进行包覆 ,制备铁系 -云母珠光颜料。实验结果表明 :在沉积温度 2 5 0℃ ,氧气流量 3mL·s-1,沉积时间 5min时能得到棕色色泽的珠光颜料 ;随着沉积温度的提高和反应时间的延长 ,可获得红棕、金红、橙红、深红等不同色泽的珠光颜料。用色差仪测定颜料的明度值L 、红度值a 、黄度值b ;X衍射仪表征颜料的表面成分 ;酸滴定计算氧化物的涂覆率。探讨了温度、时间、氧量对珠光颜料表面成分和珠光光泽的影响 相似文献
69.
本文采用1%Sr/La_2O_3-Ag-YSZ氧泵型催化膜反应器进行了甲烷氧化偶联反应研究。比较了不同制备方法的催化膜的反应性能,结果发现浸涂法(Ag-YSZ管随旋转轴转动涂制)制备的膜性能最佳。研究了操作条件对甲烷氧化偶联反应的影响。研究证明,传递氧与气相氧同时进料是一种较好的反应方式。结果表明,利用该反应器不仅可以简化分离过程,而且还可得到更高的C_2烃选择性。 相似文献
70.
A hollow fiber membrane reactor, which resembles a tube-and-shell heat exchanger, was developed for homogeneous catalytic reactions with gas reactants and products. The gas stream flows through the tube side while the reaction takes place in the catalyst solution which fills the shell side. The separation load of product from the catalyst solution can be reduced by using a hollow fiber membrane reactor instead of a conventional bubble column reactor. The reactor operates in a plug-flow pattern with a large mass transfer area per unit volume of catalyst solution
This concept was investigated experimentally using the direct oxidation of ethylene to acetaldehyde reaction in an aqueous solution of palladium (H) chloride-cupric chloride with a silicone rubber membrane reactor and a polypropylene membrane reactor. It was experimentally demonstrated that membrane reactors could achieve higher production rates per unit volume of catalyst than the conventional sparged reactor. The experimental data were in good agreement with the predictions by the mathematical model. The conditions under which the membrane reactor will be more advantageous than the conventional sparged reactors can be readily ascertained with the analytical solution of the simplified membrane reactor model. 相似文献
This concept was investigated experimentally using the direct oxidation of ethylene to acetaldehyde reaction in an aqueous solution of palladium (H) chloride-cupric chloride with a silicone rubber membrane reactor and a polypropylene membrane reactor. It was experimentally demonstrated that membrane reactors could achieve higher production rates per unit volume of catalyst than the conventional sparged reactor. The experimental data were in good agreement with the predictions by the mathematical model. The conditions under which the membrane reactor will be more advantageous than the conventional sparged reactors can be readily ascertained with the analytical solution of the simplified membrane reactor model. 相似文献