低温烧结SrBi4Ti4O15／Ag复合材料的制备及其介电特性

摘要：采用固相烧结工艺制备了SrBi4Ti4O15(SBTi)／Ag铁电复合材料，通过X射线衍射、光学金相显微镜和扫描电子显微镜对材料的组成和微观结构进行了研究，并测量样品的介电温度谱。结果表明：复合材料是由SBTi和Ag两相组成。微量金属Ag的加入使SBTi铁电陶瓷的烧结温度从1120℃降低到950℃以下：可以适当提高铁电陶瓷从室温到200℃的介电常数，但对材料的介电损耗影响很小。同时Ag的加入压抑了介电温度曲线上的介电常数的Curie峰。     

Ageing characteristics and microstructure of Al-4Mg-1.5Cu alloys containing silver and lithium

1　INTRODUCTIONTheroleoftraceelementsonageingofAlalloyshasbeenextensivelystudiedandhasbeenrecentlyre viewedbyPolmear ,RingerandPrabhuetal[14 ] .Itwasfoundthatthesmalladditionofsilvercanstimu lateenhancedagehardeningincertainAl Cu Mgal loys,andthiseffectisevidentforawiderangeofcompositionsselectedinthe (α +θ) ,(α +S)and (α+S +T ) phasefieldsoftheternary phasedia gram[57] .TheadditionofAgtoAl Cu MgalloyswithhighCutoMgratiosstimulatestheformationofanhexagonal shaped precipitate pha…     

A novel electroless silver depositing method for magnesium alloys

Depositing silver on magnesium alloy by both electroless plating and organic coatings was studied. The organic coating was made by immersing samples in organosilicon heat-resisting varnish. In this method the organic coating acts as interlayer between the substrate and silver film. When the reaction starts, silver deposits directly on the interlayer. X-ray diffraction and SEM analysis were used to determine the composition and morphology of the interlayer and silver film. The potentiodynamic polarization curves for corrosion studies of coated magnesium alloys were performed in a corrosive environment of 3.5% NaCl（mass fraction） at neutral pH （6.9）. The results indicate that compared with the substrate, the corrosion resistance of coated magnesium alloys increases greatly. Moreover, the method proposed in this work is environmentally friendly, non-toxic chemicals were used. In addition, it provides a new concept for the corrosion inhibition of magnesium alloys.     

Influence of Silver Doping on Photocatalytic Activity of Liquid-Flame-Sprayed-Nanostructured TiO2 Coating

Silver ion was added to liquid feedstock to deposit Ag⁺-doped-nanostructured TiO₂ photocatalytic coatings through liquid-flame spraying. The coating microstructure was characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD). The photocatalytic performance of coatings was examined by photodegradation of acetaldehyde. The XRD analysis showed that the phase structure of coatings was not significantly influenced by the silver ion doping. However, a shift was found for XRD peaks of anatase TiO₂. The photocatalytic activity of the TiO₂ coatings increased and then decreased with the increase of dopant concentration. The photocatalytic activity of doped coatings was higher than that of pure TiO₂ coating, regardless of the dopant concentration. The enhancement of photocatalytic performance of doped coatings is attributed to co-doping of Ag⁺ ion and metallic Ag. This article is an invited paper selected from presentations at the 2007 International Thermal Spray Conference and has been expanded from the original presentation. It is simultaneously published in Global Coating Solutions, Proceedings of the 2007 International Thermal Spray Conference, Beijing, China, May 14-16, 2007, Basil R. Marple, Margaret M. Hyland, Yuk-Chiu Lau, Chang-Jiu Li, Rogerio S. Lima, and Ghislain Montavon, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 2007.     

银纳米材料

简略介绍了各种形式银纳米材料的制备方法以及银纳米材料的热学、低温、电学、力学、光学和光电等性质，初步分析了银纳米材料作为微电子材料、光学材料、催化材料、环保材料及高强高导材料的现有和潜在应用。     

A new contact material—Ag／SnO2—La2O3—Bi2O3

A super-fine compound powder,Ag/SnO2 La2O3 Bi2O3,has been obtained using the chemical coprecipitation method.And a new contact material,Ag/SnO2 La2O3 Bi2O3,was produced by the powder metallurgy method.Its properties are as follows:the density is 9.75-9.93g/cm^3,the resistivity is 2.31-2.55μΩ.cm.the hardness is 880-985 MPa.Its microstructure shows that the fine oxides have a uniform distribution in the silver matrix.The results of make-break capacity and temperature rise testing show that the new material has better ability of anti-arc erosion and lower temperature rise than that of commonly used Ag/CdO.     

复合稀土银合金组织与性能的研究

试验制备了8种稀土银合金，研究了复合稀土银合金的组织与性能，提出了复合稀土对银合金组织与性能的影响有互补性，复合稀土元素在铸态下偏聚且共生在枝晶边界上，形成了Ag5RE金属间化合物及氧化物，对银合金有显著的强化作用和细化晶粒作用，提高了银合金的再结晶温度，增强了银合金的耐热性。这种合金经冷变形后退火，可以消除枝晶偏析，含稀土的第2相化合物呈团絮状分布在结晶组织上，有利于改善银合金的组织与性能。     

Ag-Pd-5Ru-Gd四元系部分相图的700℃等温截面

在Ag Pd Gd ,Ag Pd Ru ,Ag Ru Gd和Pd Ru Gd三元系合金相图的基础上 ,采用X射线衍射 ,差热分析、扫描电镜和显微金相分析等方法研究了Ag Pd Ru Gd(x(Ru) =5 % ,x(Gd) <2 5 % )四元系相图的 70 0℃等温截面。结果表明 :该截面上包含有 2个单相区 ,即Pd(Ag)和Pd3 Gd ;4个两相区 ,即Pd(Ag) (Ru) ,Pd(Ag) Pd3 Gd ,(Ru) Ag51Gd14 ,(Ru) Pd3 Gd ;3个三相区 ,即Pd(Ag) Pd3 Gd (Ru) ,Pd(Ag) Ag51Gd14 (Ru) ,Pd3 Gd Ag51Gd14 (Ru) ;1个四相区 ,即Pd(Ag) Pd3 Gd Ag51Gd14 (Ru)。未发现新的四元中间相     

低密度超细银包铝复合软导线的制备工艺研究

采用磁控溅射真空镀膜技术制备银包铝复合线坯,通过后续不退火多道次拉拔,制备低密度的超细银包铝复合软导线。结果表明,磁控溅射处理时,银镀层厚度随走线速度加快而变薄,随溅射电流增加而增厚;拉拔加工要求银镀膜层厚度大于1.3μm,道次变形量宜小于7%;随银镀层厚度增加,制备的10μm超细丝的密度和抗拉强度均增大。将φ15μm的纯铝芯材采用优选条件溅射镀银膜,经拉拔加工制得φ10μm的银包铝复合软导线,其密度为4.87 g/cm~3,抗拉强度286 MPa,复层表面均匀致密无缺陷。     

基于纳米银修饰电极的电位型铬（Ⅵ）传感器研究

纳米银修饰过的石墨电极在铬酸盐溶液中活化处理后,可制成一种新型的电位型铬传感器。将该传感器用于铬（Ⅵ）的测定,实验结果表明：此传感器对铬（Ⅵ）具有灵敏的电位响应,其线性范围较宽,为1．0×10^-7～1．0×10^-2mol·L^-1,检出限为4×10^-8mol·L^-1。应用于水样中铬（Ⅵ）的测定,结果符合分析要求。