综合稳定土裂缝产生的原因及措施

结合县际油路实践，分析了综合稳定土裂缝的形成机理以及引起干缩的因素，针对各因素，提出了防止裂缝采取的措施，以提高综合稳定土高等级路面的质量。     

强夯法在软土地基中的应用

对软土的概念作了阐述，介绍了强夯法加固软基的机理、设计重点，并结合具体的施工实倒，从施工准备、试夯、夯击等方面对强夯法加固施工工艺作了详细探讨。     

贵州某微细粒金矿中碳质物的分选研究

微细粒金矿中碳质物在金浸出体系中具有较强的劫金能力,严重降低金的浸出率。针对贵州某微细粒金矿,在多元素分析、扫描电镜分析研究基础上,采用浮选预先分选碳质物。通过浮选药剂选择试验、粗选正交试验、扫选次数试验和精选次数试验,得出较优流程为"一次粗选、一次扫选、一次精选",较优试验条件为:磨矿细度-74μm含量占65%,粗选LC-1和松醇油用量分别为100和90 g/t,扫选药剂减半,精选不添加药剂。在该试验条件下可将矿石中有机碳含量从0.81%降低到0.38%,获得83%以上的碳尾矿产率。原矿、分选产品的浸出试验表明,分选后分别浸出的总浸出率比原矿直接浸出的金浸出率高7%以上。     

Medium-size triaxial apparatus for unsaturated granular subbase course materials

This paper proposes a testing method for evaluating the effect of water content on the deformation–strength characteristics of unsaturated subbase course materials. A medium-size triaxial apparatus for unsaturated soils is newly developed in order to examine the mechanical behavior of unsaturated subbase course materials subjected to fluctuations in water content and to shorten the testing time. It adopts the pressure membrane method with hydrophilic microporous membrane filters, instead of the pressure plate method with ceramic disks, and controls both pore air pressure and pore water pressure at the cap and the pedestal separately. The results of the proposed testing method, carried out by this apparatus, are shown to conform well to the results of previous researches. This indicates that the medium-size triaxial apparatus for unsaturated soils is highly useful for triaxial compression tests and water retentivity tests on unsaturated granular base course materials and for shortening the total testing time.     

Copper accumulation in soils from two different‐aged apricot orchards in Central Otago,New Zealand

In recent years there has been a move in New Zealand to convert small, uneconomic orchards to other agricultural uses. Overseas research has demonstrated that copper from fungicide sprays often accumulates in the soils of orchards and can cause certain problems for plant growth and livestock. To date, no assessments appear to have been made of the degree of copper accumulation in such older orchards in New Zealand. This study presents the results of an assessment of two well‐established apricot orchards in the Central Otago region of South Island, New Zealand.

Two aspects of the results are surprising. The first is the relatively low levels of copper in the soil when compared with results from another orchard in the region. That orchard is 18 years old and mean soil copper has already reached 100.0 μg/g, indicating a much faster rate of accumulation than in the two orchards in the current study. The second unexpected result is that the younger orchard has a significantly higher level of copper than the older orchard. Reasons for these findings are discussed in relation to apparent differences in soil properties.     

Lignosulfonates: effects on plant growth and survival and migration through the soil profile

The effects of Lignosite^#rm lignosulfonate, a refined lignosulfonate product that is obtained from the sulfite pulping process, on growth and survival of plants were investigated. Following applications of 0, 7500, 15,000 and 22,500 cm³#shm² to 32 plots within a forest plantation, the following were monitored: (1) live aboveground biomass of vascular plants, (2) growth of Douglar fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) and (3) lignosulfonate migration through the soil profile. Live aboveground biomass of woody vegetation was not affected, and that of herbaceous plants was significantly decreased only at the two greatest application rates. Growth of the Douglas fir trees was not significantly affected. Lignosulfonates disappeared from the soil profile at the same rate regardless of initial concentration. Although it is not practical to use this material as a herbicide in western Washington, land application of lignosulfonates may be environmentally more attractive than traditional disposal methods.     

浅析伊东丰雄对于“流动性”的转变

在当下电子信息迅猛发展的时代,信息技术已经逐渐成为了人们生活当中不可或缺的一个重要部分,同时也影响着人们的生存观念和生活方式,进而对建筑的设计也产生了不小的影响和冲击。以日本建筑师伊东丰雄获得普利茨克奖为契机,在对伊东丰雄以往作品进行回顾和探讨的同时,从大家所熟悉的空间流动性为线索来解析在伊东丰雄的建筑中所包含的不同寻常的特质以及这种特质的转变。通过对建筑流动性转变的浅析,再次解读伊东在对于建筑创作的过程当中与同僚的不同之处。     

超大软土地区两层地下室基坑支护结构设计探讨

根据通过对宁波某软土地区两层地下室基坑方案的设计及开挖施工监测,阐述了圆环结合对撑体系在实际工程中的应用.通过监测数据及最后的使用情况证明该支撑体系的可行性,并得出了一些对类似工程有一定参考意义的结论,供同类工程借鉴.     

南水北调东线淮安段里运河水土保持实施与成效

在淮安市南水北调载污导流工程实践基础上,对淮安市里运河水土保持实施情况进行了介绍,并对该工程在绿化造景、硬质景观和夜景亮化等方面取得的成效进行了探索研究,以期使里运河水环境得到极大地改善。