我国压延铜箔的生产与消费

压延铜箔是制造挠性印刷线路板(FPC)之基板(FCCL)的重要材料之一。介绍了我国压延铜箔的生产与消费情况,指出微电子技术的发展将带动压延铜箔需求的增长,发展国内的压延铜箔生产、替代进口是必要的。     

基于时空域集成判决的微小运动目标检测方法

提出了一种基于时-空域集成判决的序列图像中微小运动目标检测方法。首先,将背景杂波抑制后的残差图像沿时间轴进行累加,形成组合帧,在组合帧中经过二元假设门限判决,检测出疑似目标;然后,只对疑似目标按可能的运动方向进行空域能量集成;最后,对目标轨迹进行统计判别。算法的性能分析和实验仿真结果表明,该方法在保证较高检测概率的同时,大大减少了运算量,有利于实时实现。     

面向平板结构钙钛矿太阳能电池的金属氧化物综述

作为平板结构钙钛矿太阳能电池的电荷传输层,金属氧化物薄膜对器件性能有重要影响. 系统性概述平板结构钙钛矿太阳能电池对金属氧化物薄膜形貌、电学、光学、化学及热等物理特性要求,并对目前在高效钙钛矿太阳电池制备中最有前景的金属氧化物电子传输层及空穴传输层材料特性及代表性工作进行总结. 针对大多数金属氧化物迁移率低、表面缺陷多及能级匹配差的问题,分析元素掺杂、表面改性、复合薄膜设计等手段解决的相关进展. 总结目前金属氧化物薄膜沉积技术现状及优缺点,探讨今后薄膜沉积技术发展、改进方向. 对低温沉积金属氧化物薄膜在柔性器件方面的应用进行展望.     

On the Genesis of the Marshall-Olkin Family of Distributions via the T-<i>X</i> Family Approach: Statistical Modeling

In the last couple of years, there Has been an increased interest among the statisticians to define new families of distributions by adding one or more additional parameter(s) to the baseline distribution. In this regard, a number of families have been introduced and studied. One such example is the Marshall-Olkin family of distributions that is one of the most prominent approaches used to generalize the existing distributions. Whenever, we see a new method, the natural questions come in to mind are (i) what are the genesis of the newly proposed method and (ii) how did the proposed method is obtained. No doubt, the Marshall-Olkin family is a very useful method and has attracted the researchers. But, unfortunately, the authors failed to provide the explanation about the genesis of the method that how this family of distributions is obtained. To address this issue, in this article, an attempt Has been made to provide a straight forward computation about the genesis of the Marshall-Olkin family that somehow completes its derivation. The genesis of the Marshall-Olkin family is based on the T-X family approach. Furthermore, we have showed that other extensions of the Marshall-Olkin family can also be obtained via the T-X family method. Finally, a real-life application form insurance science is presented to illustrate the newly proposed extension of the Marshall-Olkin family.     

Technical investigation on small water leakage incident occurrence in mercury target of J-PARC

Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex experienced failures of two mercury targets, which were Target #5 and #7, in 2015 when the facility was operating with a proton beam power of 500 kW. The failures involved coolant water leak from the water shroud. In this paper, we investigate the root cause of the Target #5 failure. The results of the visual inspections, mockup tests, and analytical evaluations suggested that the water leak was caused by the possible combination of two incidents. One was the diffusion bonding failure due to the large thermal stress induced by welding of the bolt head during the fabrication process, and the other was the thermal fatigue failure of the seal weld due to the repetitive beam shutdown during beam operation. Though the investigation into the root cause of the Target #7 failure is still going on, these target failures point to the importance of eliminating initial defects and the need to secure the rigidity and stability of welded structures. The next mercury target, Target #8, was fabricated with an improved design and fabrication process to reduce the possibility of similar failures. The beam operation of this mercury target is planned to be started in October 2017.     

大气层外弹道目标温度变化研究

针对弹道目标在飞行过程中的表面温度是导弹攻防两端关注的重点,简要介绍了弹道目标在大气层外飞行时的表面温度及红外辐射源;提出了大气层外弹道目标在飞行过程中的表面温度计算方法;重点针对弹头与诱饵的典型热物参数和大气层外不同的表面初始温度,分别计算了在阴影区与日照区弹头和诱饵表面温度随飞行时间的变化情况,发现弹头热惯量大,基本保持初始温度,诱饵热惯量小,迅速就会达到平衡温度,并采用实例对其进行验证。     

基于A*算法的无人机跟踪目标的航迹规划

针对无人机跟踪目标的航迹规划问题,文章提出了一种双评估函数的改进A*算法;首先,根据无人机在跟踪目标时的飞行特点提出了航迹规划策略,并结合无人机的油耗、航迹长短和机动性能等约束条件来设计中间目标点的评估函数和航迹片段的评估函数;之后,采用加权法对A*算法进行改进,以使航迹的优化与时间耗费之间找到平衡点;同时,改进在Open表中插入与删除节点的方式,提高计算效率;最后,通过对跟踪航迹的仿真,表明该算法可以快速、有效地为无人机在跟踪目标时规划出优化的航迹.     

机载视觉探测与目标定位系统设计与实现

为了解决GPS(Global Position System)定位精度不够高,无法满足无人机完成货物搬运任务的问题,设计并实现了一种以TMS320DM6437为平台的机载视觉探测与目标定位系统,由机载子系统和地面监视子系统组成。机载视觉信息处理子系统利用圆的几何特性改进了经典的Hough变换圆检测算法,在保证精度的同时大大降低了计算量,提高了算法运行效率。同时设计并实现了区分多个相同目标的方案与算法,其冗余机制增强了方案的可靠性。最后搭建了静目标定位测试平台和动目标定位跟踪机载测试系统,验证了系统的可靠性、鲁棒性、实时性和探测精度。     

薄壁铣削加工颤振稳定性研究综述

针对薄壁铣削过程中的颤振问题.论述了薄壁铣削加工再生型颤振理论模型的研究进展;深入探讨颤振的根源—铣削力模型,对比分析薄壁铣削力经验模型、有限元模型及解析模型的优缺点;对薄壁铣削系统动态特性进行详细论述;刀尖频响函数求取法分为试验法、模态综合法和动柔度子结构耦合法;薄壁件动态特性研究法分为试验法、有限元法及解析法,详细...     

铁酸铋功能陶瓷薄膜的液相自组装制备

利用自组装单层膜技术,以三氯十八烷基硅烷(octadecyl trichlorosilane,OTS)为模板,以硝酸铋和硝酸铁为原料,在玻璃基片上成功制备了铁酸铋(BiFeO3)晶态薄膜。采用接触角仪测量了紫外光照射后OTS单层膜的亲水性。通过X射线衍射、扫描电镜和能谱仪等表征了BiFeO3薄膜的物相、表面形貌及微观结构。结果表明:紫外光照射使OTS单层膜由原来的强疏水性转变为良好的亲水性,说明OTS自组装膜层表面已被羟基化。在70℃沉积8h并经600℃退火2h制备的BiFeO3薄膜结晶良好,薄膜样品的表面平整,厚度较为均匀,薄膜厚度约为100nm。