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901.
In general, this paper deals with general nonlinear oscillations of a nonconservative and single degree-of-freedom system with odd nonlinearity and, in particular, it presents accurate higher-order analytical approximate solutions to van der Pol damped nonlinear oscillators having odd nonlinearity and the Rayleigh equation. By combining the linearization of the governing equation with harmonic balancing and the method of averaging, we establish accurate analytical approximate solutions for the general weakly damped nonlinear systems. Unlike the classical harmonic balance method, simple linear algebraic equations instead of nonlinear algebraic equations are obtained upon linearization prior to harmonic balancing. The combination of these two methods results in very accurate transient response of the periodic solution. In addition and for the first time, this paper also presents a method for deducing fourth-, fifth- and higher-order linearized governing equations from the lower-order equations without the requirement of formulating the problem from the first principle. Three examples including the van der Pol damped nonlinear oscillator are presented to illustrate the excellent agreement with approximate solution using the exact frequency. 相似文献
902.
903.
介绍了近年来国内外涂料生产和市场的一些情况,特别对国外企业在中国投资设厂的分布和产能做了重点论述,介绍了近年来国内外研发的一些新产品。 相似文献
904.
The paper reports the experimental investigation data for the effect that nonparallel faces of bars under impact exert on
the parameters of longitudinal and bending strain waves generated in the bars. The changes in stress magnitudes in the bar
under impact with growing angle of the impact faces offset are described.
__________
Translated from Fiziko-Tekhnicheskie Problemy Razrabotki Poleznykh Iskopaemykh, No. 6, pp. 73–78, November–December, 2006. 相似文献
905.
The authors study residual stresses in and cyclic strength of shaft with overlapping zones formed during roller burnishing.
The most significant decrease in fatigue strength is shown to occur in the presence of an overlapping zone with the areas
arising due to a lowered roller burnishing pressure in the second pass.
__________
Translated from Problemy Prochnosti, No. 3, pp. 144–148, May–June, 2006. 相似文献
906.
Safe and Economic Operation of Power Plants – Research Results in the Field of Materials, Design and Maintenance Components of power plants which undergo high temperatures are subjected to complex loading situations. The requirements on the used materials result from the special operation conditions of the plants and have to be adjusted to the steadily growing requirements on higher efficiency of the complete power plant as well as to those of safe and economic operation. The expenses for control and downtimes are directly connected with economic efficiency and availability. However, in case of new procedures or components it is not possible to revert to the existing know‐how. Different failure mechanisms than known before can occur. The same goes for the load situation. Therefore the knowledge base has to be extended to in‐advance or even parallely running scientific examinations that life assessment and maintenance strategies can be applied which guarantee the operational reliability and the efficiency of the plant. The main emphasis of these F&E works has to be put on condition monitoring based on actual operational data, the standard materials’ and component’s behaviour (deformation, damage and failure behaviour) in connection with design of components and the related material laws. In the framework of applied AVIF projects, following problems are handled:. – qualification of materials by determinating parameters related to practise. – optimal design of components by making available material laws and numerical tools. – economic manufacturing of components by qualifying processing methods such as welding. – The results can be transferred to concepts for safe and economic operation of power plants, especially for newly introduced materials for which there is no operational experience available. 相似文献
907.
908.
BP神经网络在致密砂岩储层识别中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
川西须家河组地层岩性复杂,属于超致密低孔渗储层,所以储层识别是该地层天然气勘探中所面临的关键问题和难点之一。针对常规储层识别准确率不高的状况,提出利用BP神经网络进行储层的气水干层识别,利用模糊聚类和产层测试结果标定建模样本,采取随机抽样形成建模集与测试集,建立BP神经网络模型对23口井的储层进行气水干层预测,正确率达77.9%以上,明显提高了该地区的测井解释精度,并提供了一种准确率较高的储层预测方法。 相似文献
909.
R. B. Shaevich 《Measurement Techniques》2006,49(1):75-81
Versions are suggested for resolving the problem of monitoring the accuracy of determining small amounts of components in
samples of substances and materials.
__________
Translated from Izmeritel'naya Tekhnika, No. 1, pp. 52–57, January, 2006. 相似文献
910.
Z.M. Zhong J. Chen P. Zhong J.B. Wu 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2006,28(9):855-862
As the result of vibration emission in air, a machine sound signal carries important information about the working condition
of machinery. But in practice, the sound signal is typically received with a very low signal-to-noise ratio. To obtain features
of the original sound signal, uncorrelated sound signals must be removed and the wavelet coefficients related to fault condition
must be retrieved. In this paper, the blind source separation technique is used to recover the wavelet coefficients of a monitored
source from complex observed signals. Since in the proposed blind source separation (BSS) algorithms it is generally assumed
that the number of sources is known, the Gerschgorin disk estimator method is introduced to determine the number of sound
sources before applying the BSS method. This method can estimate the number of sound sources under non-Gaussian and non-white
noise conditions. Then, the partial singular value analysis method is used to select these significant observations for BSS
analysis. This method ensures that signals are separated with the smallest distortion. Afterwards, the time-frequency separation
algorithm, converted to a suitable BSS algorithm for the separation of a non-stationary signal, is introduced. The transfer
channel between observations and sources and the wavelet coefficients of the source signals can be blindly identified via
this algorithm. The reconstructed wavelet coefficients can be used for diagnosis. Finally, the separation results obtained
from the observed signals recorded in a semi-anechoic chamber demonstrate the effectiveness of the presented methods . 相似文献