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31.
碳纳米管承载氧化锆纳米粒子的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
在液相沉淀法制备超细粉的工艺中引入碳纳米管,作为ZrO2的承载体。TEM观察发现添加表面活性剂可以实现碳纳米管对ZrO2的有效承载,未加表面活性剂出现了两者的分离。液相中Zeta电位分布的变化表明表面活性剂的添加有利于碳纳米管在水相中的分散,对工艺机理的研究揭示了表面活性剂其疏水基吸附在碳纳米管表面,而其亲水基与ZrO2水合物结合,在碳纳米管承载氧化锆纳米粒子复合材料制备中起到了桥接作用。 相似文献
32.
33.
添加稀土引致的磷化膜变化与促进机制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
邝钜炽 《腐蚀科学与防护技术》2006,18(3):190-191
用能谱与SEM分析,发现加入稀土硝酸盐(REN)后明显提高了无定形晶体Zn2Fe(PO4)2在磷化膜表面的覆盖率,而使得膜的耐蚀性能提高.此时膜内相关元素含量比例发生了变化:P增大,Zn减小,可见磷对膜耐蚀性的贡献比锌大.讨论认为,稀土硝酸盐是一个有良好载氧能力的催化剂,具有良好的成核促进作用和阴极去极化作用,从而能加速磷化并使膜的耐腐蚀性能提高.
相似文献
34.
Soil incubation studies were undertaken in controlled environment cabinets at 15°C to investigate the effect of increasing application rates of calcium ammonium nitrate (CAN) on net nitrification in two grassland soils. Granular CAN was applied to the surface of freshly collected, moist soil, at a rate equivalent to 0, 100, 200, 400, 800 and 1600µg NH
4
+
-N and NO
3
-
-N per gram of oven dry soil. In half the treatments finely ground CaCO3 was incorporated into the moist soil to raise the starting pH. Changes in soil mineral N and pH were measured at weekly intervals up to six-weeks. The most probable number (MPN) technique was used to enumerate the NH
4
+
-N and NO
2
-
-N oxidizers at the beginning and end of the incubation.At low rates of CAN application there was considerable NH
4
+
-N oxidation to NO
3
-
-N during the incubation of both soils. Lime stimulated this N transformation. At high application rates (i.e. 800 and 1600 ppm) there was little change in NH
4
+
-N or NO
3
-
-N on either soil during the 6 week incubation, in the presence or absence of lime. The rate of NO
3
-
-N produced peaked at 5.6 and 3.8 mg NO
3
-
-N kg–1 d–1 on soil 1 and 2 respectively, in the presence of lime. Above a level of 400 ppm CAN (equivalent to 38 kg N ha–1) the rate of NO
3
-
-N produced decreased. The higher rate of net nitrification in soil 1 compared with soil 2 was probably due to a higher number of nitrifying bacteria. Although high rates of CAN decreased the nitrifying activity of both soils there was little difference between treatments in the actual numbers of NH
4
+
-N and NO
2
-
-N oxidizers determined by the MPN technique.The results showed that the rate of granular CAN applied to the soil surface can influence the local activity of nitrifying bacteria and subsequent N transformations. At application rates of CAN generally used agriculturally for grass production, it is likely that net nitrification of the NH
4
+
-N in the fertilizer granule will be inhibited. 相似文献
35.
Slow growth and high seedling mortality limit direct seeding establishment of guayule (Parthenium argentatum G.). This study was conducted to assess seedling growth enhancement by the addition of different rates and forms of N fertilizers and Ca salts. Experiments were conducted in a greenhouse with cultivar 593 under both surface and subirrigated conditions using water low in salts (salinity of 0.8 dSm–1, SAR of 5.0 and 10 mg Ca L–1). Under surface-irrigated conditions, seedling height and fresh plant weight increased with N application to the irrigation water to 70 mg L–1. The best seedling growth was observed when (NH4)2SO4 was added in combination with CaCl2 or CaSO4. Progressively less growth was observed by addition of (NH4)2SO4 alone, CO(NH2)2 plus CaSO4, CO(NH2)2 alone and Ca(NO3)2. When seedlings were subirrigated, however, the best growth was observed with Ca(NO3)2. Intermediate growth was obtained with (NH4)2SO4 plus CaSO4 and lowest growth rates with (NH4)2SO4 alone. These differential responses may be explained by the differences in leaching and volatile characteristics of the N forms. Growth enhancement from N and Ca additions increased with time with significant increases 45 days after seeding. Nitrogen application with Ca may be effective amendment in promoting subsequent growth of direct seeded guayule. 相似文献
36.
根椐已有的文献与数据,采用数学模型方法,研究了硝酸钠卤水沸点在不同组成、不同压力条件下的变化关系,确定了硝酸钠卤水沸点与质量分数及压力的数学方程式;根椐硝酸钠卤水压力与组成,可以计算出硝酸钠卤水的沸点值,为新疆都善县库木塔格硝酸钠矿大规模生产硝酸钠提供了重要设计依据. 相似文献
37.
三盐基硫酸铅的生产工艺条件研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了氧化铅法中硝酸铅法生产三盐基硫酸铅两种生产工艺 ,对氧化铅法中硫酸的加入量、酸度、温度、时间等生产条件进行了研究 ,确定了最佳生产工艺条件 ,并对两种方法进行了简单对比 相似文献
38.
39.
Sridhar Komarneni Bharat L. Newalkar Dongsheng Li Tarun Gheyi Christina L. Lopano Peter J. Heaney Jeffrey E. Post 《Journal of Porous Materials》2003,10(4):243-248
Several nitrate containing anionic clays were synthesized at different temperatures and the kinetics of NO3
– release were determined to test their suitability as slow-release N fertilizers. A sample (Mg:Al = 2:1) synthesized at 60°C with smaller particle size released 75, 86 and 100% of its NO3
– in 1, 3 and 7 days, respectively when equilibrated with a simulated soil solution. On the other hand, the 175°C/2 hrs sample with larger particle size released 65, 77 and 84% of its nitrate in 1, 3 and 7 days, respectively. Another anionic clay (synthesized at 175°C/24 hrs) of higher charge density (Mg:Al = 2:1) containing NO3
– was equilibrated with a 0.012 N NaCl or Na2CO3 to test the role of different anions in releasing the NO3
– anion from the interlayers. The results showed that Cl– released more NO3
– than did CO3
2– from this anionic clay after all the treatment times probably as a result of the CO3
2– anion blocking the release of NO3
– from the interior of the crystals. When a lower charge density (Mg:Al = 3:1) sample (synthesized at 175°C/48 hrs) was equilibrated with 0.02N solution of anions the release of nitrate was as follows: Cl– < F– < SO4
= CO3
2–. These results suggest that the divalent SO4
= and CO3
2– anions are more effective in the release of NO3
– from this lower charge density anionic clay. Time-resolved structural analysis of NO3
– exchange with CO3
2– in the above anionic clay using synchrotron x-ray diffraction showed that ion exchange is rapid because of small crystal size and lower charge density. Thus the release of NO3
– from anionic clays is an interplay among the type of anions present in soil solution, their concentration, pH of soil solution, the charge density and crystal size of anionic clay etc. 相似文献
40.
改性硝酸铵的工业制备方法及其性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
硝酸铵饱和溶液中加入表面活性剂辛基三甲基溴化铵,采用真空膨胀结晶技术工业制备一种新型改性硝酸铵,并介绍其性能特点。 相似文献