小世界理论在蠕虫传播机制中的应用研究

首先介绍了小世界理论的概念及其在互联网商业领域中的应用成果。接着分析了小世界理论在蠕虫研制中的应用问题，将实际生活中互相联系的某些潜在攻击目标之间，通过小世界效应产生聚合，最终产生一个可信任的目标网络。利用文章所述的目标网络构建和分析方法，可以清晰地描绘出蠕虫内部传播的网络结构。     

基于六西格玛的电池组自动焊合格率改善策略

通过电池组自动电阻焊的实验研究,采用六西格玛理论分析出对自动电阻焊缺陷最显著影响因素,并针对不同的电阻焊缺陷提出改进措施。从改善后的FEMA看,各种影响电池组焊接缺陷的因素有很大改善,电阻焊后续制程在手动转自动化过程中,需要采用六西格玛的方法进行质量控制与分析,最终采取适当的改善措施,实现电池组自动电阻焊的质量可靠性保证。     

热压快速凝固Fe0.92Mn0.08Six半导体的热电性能

采用快速凝固和热压的方法制备了p型热电材料Fe0.92Mn0.08Six(x=1.9, 2.0, 2.1, 2.3, 2.5).X射线衍射分析表明,热压试样退火24 h后,完全转变为β半导体相.所有试样的致密度均高于90%.测量试样的电学性能发现,原料配比为Fe0.92Mn0.08Si2.1的试样在整个测量温度范围内的功率因子最大,550℃时达到了400 μW·m-1·K-1以上.     

Evaluating Six Sigma failure rate for inverse Gaussian cycle times

Six Sigma is a quality philosophy and methodology that aims to achieve operational excellence and delighted customers. The cost of poor quality depends on the sigma quality level and its corresponding failure rate. Six Sigma provides a well-defined target of 3.4 defects per million. This failure rate is commonly evaluated under the assumption that the process is normally distributed and its specifications are two-sided. However, these assumptions may lead to implementation of quality-improvement strategies that are based on inaccurate evaluations of quality costs and profits. This paper defines the relationship between failure rate and sigma quality level for inverse Gaussian processes. The inverse Gaussian distribution has considerable applications in describing cycle times, product life, employee service times, and so on. We show that for these processes attaining Six Sigma target failure rate requires higher quality efforts than for normal processes. A generic model is presented to characterise cycle times in manufacturing systems. In this model, the asymptotic production is described by a drifted Brownian motion, and the cycle time is evaluated by using the first passage time theory of a Wiener process to a boundary. The proposed method estimates the right efforts required to reach Six Sigma goals.     

欧盟RoHS指令在洗衣机产品中的实践

本文简要介绍了RoHS指令要求及在国内外的落实和进展情况,详述了该指令的实施步骤及过程,针对海尔洗衣机产品在落实RoHS指令中遇到的一些问题和难点进行了分析、讨论,文中给出了一部分零部件具体详实的测试数据,做必要的对比说明,并肯定了这一新技术要求在洗衣机产品中全面落实是可行的。     

空间对接综合实验台Stewart运动平台轨迹规划的研究策略

介绍空间对接技术和Stewart运动平台的概念,说明目前研究空间对接仿真技术对我国具有重大意义,探讨国内外空间对接系统运动学动力学建模、半物理仿真和路径规划的研究现状,更进一步深入分析了对接综合实验台stewart平台的轨迹规划研究策略和途径.     

Real-time contactless measurement of robot pose in six degrees of freedom

For dynamically measuring position in three degrees of freedom laser tracking systems are well known. Up to now no possibility to measure also orientation using the same laser beam has been known. We present a technique to incorporate orientation measurement into a laser tracking system that requires only minor changes in the existing hardware. The method is based on the analysis of an image of the reflected laser beam intensity distribution. In this image the edges of a slightly modified retroreflector represent a function of the orientation of the end-effector holding the retroreflector. It is shown that from this image the orientation can be determined uniquely and in real time.

A laser tracking system including position and orientation measurement constitutes an instrument to accurately determine robot performance as well as to acquire hints on how to improve robot models and control algorithms.     

在实施CMM时如何应用6 Sigma方法

介绍了CMM和6 Sigma,以及两者之间的异同;指出在CMM中应用6 Sigma是可行的,并给出了一些在CMM中应用6 Sigma的方法,包括应用6 Sigma工具在CMM各KPA以及在CMM全局和流程中的应用;最后指出软件机构在应用6 Sigma的同时还需要用CMM来改进软件过程。     

基于概念和语义相似度的文本聚类算法

提出一种基于概念和语义相似度的聚类算法TCBCSS（Text Clustering Based on Concept and Semantic Similarity）,TCBCSS算法基于WordNet对文档概念进行抽取和归并,形成语义网络,利用小世界理论和网络的几何特性对其进行分析并构建概念列表来表示文档,不仅有效解决了“表达差异”问题也有利于文档相似度的计算。TCBCSS算法利用两个概念列表的语义相似度作为文档间相近程度的度量,以图为基础进行聚类分析,避免了有些聚类算法对聚簇形状的限制,试验证明TCBCSS算法提高了聚类质量。     

一种新型的空域SAR图像相干斑抑制方法

为了有效抑制SAR强度图像中的相干斑噪声,提出一种改进Sigma滤波并结合Gamma MAP滤波的空域相干斑抑制方法。首先利用阈值判断法判断并保留强点目标,然后结合SAR图像分布模型和MMSE准则判断Sigma区间,其中可以根据图像局部统计特性自适应调整窗口尺寸,最后选择Sigma区间内像素进行Gamma MAP滤波。实验结果表明:对于星载和机载SAR图像,在相干斑噪声抑制和边缘纹理细节信息保持方面,该方法较其他常用的空域相干斑抑制方法具有明显的优越性,能极大地提高SAR图像判读和目标识别能力。