全文获取类型
收费全文 | 28472篇 |
免费 | 2565篇 |
国内免费 | 2121篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 3091篇 |
技术理论 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 3151篇 |
化学工业 | 1181篇 |
金属工艺 | 970篇 |
机械仪表 | 2355篇 |
建筑科学 | 1318篇 |
矿业工程 | 779篇 |
能源动力 | 560篇 |
轻工业 | 483篇 |
水利工程 | 559篇 |
石油天然气 | 1041篇 |
武器工业 | 381篇 |
无线电 | 3556篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1132篇 |
冶金工业 | 667篇 |
原子能技术 | 255篇 |
自动化技术 | 11678篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 80篇 |
2023年 | 215篇 |
2022年 | 438篇 |
2021年 | 574篇 |
2020年 | 658篇 |
2019年 | 506篇 |
2018年 | 448篇 |
2017年 | 614篇 |
2016年 | 728篇 |
2015年 | 975篇 |
2014年 | 1766篇 |
2013年 | 1488篇 |
2012年 | 2059篇 |
2011年 | 2396篇 |
2010年 | 1821篇 |
2009年 | 1803篇 |
2008年 | 1949篇 |
2007年 | 2370篇 |
2006年 | 2059篇 |
2005年 | 1882篇 |
2004年 | 1476篇 |
2003年 | 1418篇 |
2002年 | 1114篇 |
2001年 | 932篇 |
2000年 | 733篇 |
1999年 | 517篇 |
1998年 | 401篇 |
1997年 | 348篇 |
1996年 | 305篇 |
1995年 | 233篇 |
1994年 | 178篇 |
1993年 | 154篇 |
1992年 | 105篇 |
1991年 | 79篇 |
1990年 | 50篇 |
1989年 | 56篇 |
1988年 | 34篇 |
1987年 | 29篇 |
1986年 | 18篇 |
1985年 | 17篇 |
1984年 | 25篇 |
1983年 | 32篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1959年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
为解决电镀砂轮磨削加工中容屑空间不足的问题,采用点胶微粘接的方法制备了磨料有序排布的电镀砂轮,分析了磨料粘接效果和镀层力学性能。通过SEM分析了磨料/镀层/导电胶的结合界面,并进行了干磨削试验。研究结果表明,直径约为磨料粒径40%的胶点可粘接住磨料,单个胶点上粘接多颗磨料的占比小于6%;双脉冲电镀工艺制备的镀层显微硬度大于500HV,表层残余应力小于100MPa,磨料/镀层/导电胶之间的界面贴合紧密,无明显缺陷;砂轮在磨削时没有出现磨料脱落现象。 相似文献
2.
Software is a central component in the modern world and vastly affects the environment’s sustainability. The demand for energy and resource requirements is rising when producing hardware and software units. Literature study reveals that many studies focused on green hardware; however, limited efforts were made in the greenness of software products. Green software products are necessary to solve the issues and problems related to the long-term use of software, especially from a sustainability perspective. Without a proper mechanism for measuring the greenness of a particular software product executed in a specific environment, the mentioned benefits will not be attained. Currently, there are not enough works to address this problem, and the green status of software products is uncertain and unsure. This paper aims to identify the green measurements based on sustainable dimensions in a software product. The second objective is to reveal the relationships between the elements and measurements through empirical study. The study is conducted in two phases. The first phase is the theoretical phase, where the main components, measurements and practices that influence the sustainability of a software product are identified. The second phase is the empirical study that involved 103 respondents in Malaysia investigating current practices of green software in the industrial environment and further identifying the main sustainability dimensions and measurements and their impact on achieving green software products. This study has revealed seven green measurements of software product: Productivity, Usability, Cost Reduction, Employee Support, Energy Efficiency, Resource Efficiency and Tool Support. The relationships are statistically significant, with a significance level of less than 0.01 (p = 0.000). Thus, the hypothesised relationships were all accepted. The contributions of this study revolve around the research perspectives of the measurements to attain a green software product. 相似文献
3.
4.
针对软件缺陷预测时缺陷数据集中存在的类别分布不平衡问题,结合上采样算法SMOTE与Edited Nearest Neighbor (ENN) 数据清洗策略,提出了一种基于启发式BP神经网络算法的软件缺陷预测模型。模型中采用上采样算法SMOTE增加少数类样本以改善项目中的数据不平衡状况,并针对采样后数据噪声问题进行ENN数据清洗,结合基于启发式学习的模拟退火算法改进四层BP神经网络后建立分类预测模型,在AEEEM数据库上使用交叉验证对提出的方案进行性能评估,结果表明所提出的算法能够有效提高模型在预测类不平衡数据时的分类准确度。 相似文献
5.
An ultrasonic tomographic velocimeter to provide quantitative images of axial flow fields in pipes is developed and presented in this work. To detect the flow in various directions and positions, a novel transducer configuration strategy is proposed. All-in-one transducers are mounted in two sectional planes of the pipe. In each plane, N transducers are equally spaced along the circumference. Overlapped propagation paths are introduced by the configuration strategy, and the influence of the vortex flow can be eliminated theoretically by averaging the line velocities of the overlapped paths. To achieve a fast detection speed, the projection data is collected via an electrical scan in a fan-beam mode. After rearrangement and interpolation of the projection data, the parallel beam filtered back projection (FBP) algorithm is implemented to reconstruct the axial flow field. Numerical simulations with the theoretical velocity profiles were performed. The compensation method for the vortex flow is proved to be effective and necessary, and the number of transducers required for reconstruction of common flow profiles was estimated. Accordingly, an ultrasonic tomographic velocimeter consisting of 2×12 transducers was fabricated. Experiments were conducted in the straight pipe and downstream of a single bend pipe and compared with the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation results. As demonstrated, the ultrasonic tomographic velocimeter was capable of visualizing both symmetric and asymmetric axial flow fields with high reliability. 相似文献
6.
ContextEnterprise software systems (e.g., enterprise resource planning software) are often deployed in different contexts (e.g., different organizations or different business units or branches of one organization). However, even though organizations, business units or branches have the same or similar business goals, they may differ in how they achieve these goals. Thus, many enterprise software systems are subject to variability and adapted depending on the context in which they are used.ObjectiveOur goal is to provide a snapshot of variability in large scale enterprise software systems. We aim at understanding the types of variability that occur in large industrial enterprise software systems. Furthermore, we aim at identifying how variability is handled in such systems.MethodWe performed an exploratory case study in two large software organizations, involving two large enterprise software systems. Data were collected through interviews and document analysis. Data were analyzed following a grounded theory approach.ResultsWe identified seven types of variability (e.g., functionality, infrastructure) and eight mechanisms to handle variability (e.g., add-ons, code switches).ConclusionsWe provide generic types for classifying variability in enterprise software systems, and reusable mechanisms for handling such variability. Some variability types and handling mechanisms for enterprise software systems found in the real world extend existing concepts and theories. Others confirm findings from previous research literature on variability in software in general and are therefore not specific to enterprise software systems. Our findings also offer a theoretical foundation for describing variability handling in practice. Future work needs to provide more evaluations of the theoretical foundations, and refine variability handling mechanisms into more detailed practices. 相似文献
7.
性能效率是APP软件的重要质量属性,但目前缺乏APP软件性能效率的通用模型。分析了APP软件的性能特征,基于ISO/IEC 25010标准提出了APP软件的性能效率模型,定义了APP软件性能效率的子特性和度量指标。基于提出的APP软件性能效率模型,通过实验对APP软件的性能效率进行了度量及相关分析。 相似文献
8.
9.
Online configuration of large-scale systems such as networks requires parameter optimization within a limited amount of time, especially when configuration is needed as a response to recover from a failure in the system. To quickly configure such systems in an online manner, we propose a Probabilistic Trans-Algorithmic Search (PTAS) framework which leverages multiple optimization search algorithms in an iterative manner. PTAS applies a search algorithm to determine how to best distribute available experiment budget among multiple optimization search algorithms. It allocates an experiment budget to each available search algorithm and observes its performance on the system-at-hand. PTAS then probabilistically reallocates the experiment budget for the next round proportional to each algorithm’s performance relative to the rest of the algorithms. This “roulette wheel” approach probabilistically favors the more successful algorithm in the next round. Following each round, the PTAS framework “transfers” the best result(s) among the individual algorithms, making our framework a trans-algorithmic one. PTAS thus aims to systematize how to “search for the best search” and hybridize a set of search algorithms to attain a better search. We use three individual search algorithms, i.e., Recursive Random Search (RRS) (Ye and Kalyanaraman, 2004), Simulated Annealing (SA) (Laarhoven and Aarts, 1987), and Genetic Algorithm (GA) (Goldberg, 1989), and compare PTAS against the performance of RRS, GA, and SA. We show the performance of PTAS on well-known benchmark objective functions including scenarios where the objective function changes in the middle of the optimization process. To illustrate applicability of our framework to automated network management, we apply PTAS on the problem of optimizing link weights of an intra-domain routing protocol on three different topologies obtained from the Rocketfuel dataset. We also apply PTAS on the problem of optimizing aggregate throughput of a wireless ad hoc network by tuning datarates of traffic sources. Our experiments show that PTAS successfully picks the best performing algorithm, RRS or GA, and allocates the time wisely. Further, our results show that PTAS’ performance is not transient and steadily improves as more time is available for search. 相似文献
10.