A novel fusion paradigm for multi-channel image denoising

Multi-channel and single-channel image denoising are on two important development fronts. Integrating multi-channel and single-channel image denoisers for further improvement is a valuable research direction. A natural assumption is that using more useful information is helpful to the output results. In this paper, a novel multi-channel and single-channel fusion paradigm (MSF) is proposed. The proposed MSF works by fusing the estimates of a multi-channel image denoiser and a single-channel image denoiser. The performance of recent multi-channel image denoising methods involved in the proposed MSF can be further improved at low additional time-consuming cost. Specifically, the validity principle of the proposed MSF is that the fused single-channel image denoiser can produce auxiliary estimate for the involved multi-channel image denoiser in a designed underdetermined transform domain. Based on the underdetermined transformation, we create a corresponding orthogonal transformation for fusion and better restore the multi-channel images. The quantitative and visual comparison results demonstrate that the proposed MSF can be effectively applied to several state-of-the-art multi-channel image denoising methods.     

估计小波系数方差邻域大小的研究

利用小波变换去噪时小波系数方差的估计对去噪结果影响很大。自然图像小波分解后得到的系数在不同的分辨率中差异很大,所以利用邻域估计中心点方差时,不同分辨率应有不同大小的邻域。首先对在邻域中利用极大似然准则估计中心点方差进行分析,再结合自然图像小波分解后的系数在不同分辨率子带中,根据平稳性和重要性选择邻域的大小。最后进行去噪实验,并取得正交小波分解下理想的去噪性能。     

基于机器视觉的加工刀具磨损监测方法

为了对加工过程中刀具的磨损状态进行监测,针对麻花钻的磨损形式,提出基于机器视觉的加工刀具磨损监测方法. 根据磨损刀具图像的灰度分布特点,提出基于积分图加速和Turky bi-weight核函数的非局部均值去噪方法;采用单、双阈值大津法获取磨损区域的灰度区间,实现对图像的自适应对比度增强;提出基于形态学重构方法的磨损区域局部极值点提取方法,有效完成对磨损区域的检测和边界提取. 该刀具磨损检测方法成功应用于麻花钻头磨损状态的监测过程,实验结果表明,相较于目前已有的机器视觉监测方法,所提出的方法具有更高的检测精度和效率,准确地提取磨损轮廓,从而有效实现对刀具磨损状态的监测和自动化监控加工过程,达到降低人工成本和产品不合格率的目的.     

墙地砖边缘检测中的小波去噪

在墙地砖的边缘检测过程中,噪声的引入是不可避免的,有效地消除噪声而不影响检测结果是检测过程中需要解决的关键问题。本文采用了小波去噪方法—对图像进行去噪后再进行边缘检测的方法,其检测结果较好地满足了检测要求。     

A general non-local denoising model using multi-kernel-induced measures

Noises are inevitably introduced in digital image acquisition processes, and thus image denoising is still a hot research problem. Different from local methods operating on local regions of images, the non-local methods utilize non-local information (even the whole image) to accomplish image denoising. Due to their superior performance, the non-local methods have recently drawn more and more attention in the image denoising community. However, these methods generally do not work well in handling complicated noises with different levels and types. Inspired by the fact in machine learning field that multi-kernel methods are more robust and effective in tackling complex problems than single-kernel ones, we establish a general non-local denoising model based on multi-kernel-induced measures (GNLMKIM for short), which provides us a platform to analyze some existing and design new filters. With the help of GNLMKIM, we reinterpret two well-known non-local filters in the united view and extend them to their novel multi-kernel counterparts. The comprehensive experiments indicate that these novel filters achieve encouraging denoising results in both visual effect and PSNR index.     

全变分原理在地震数据去噪中的应用

地震图像资料的解释和后续处理中的重点环节是如何有效地降除地震资料记录中的噪声。高效的地震资料降噪算法在较好降除噪声的同时可以将图像的边缘信息予以较好的保留。论文首先全面地介绍了全变分去噪模型,同时详细介绍了参数的选取方法,最后进行实验和模型验证。结合小波阈值降噪方法进行比较,实验结果表明全变分降噪方法在很好地消除地震信号图像中的噪声,大面积提高信号剖面质量的同时,可以有效提高地震资料的信噪比。     

基于结构聚类的图像去噪

为了克服传统BM3D去噪算法的不足,根据图像局部结构相似性提出了基于结构聚类的图像去噪算法。首先根据均值进行粗聚类构成块群;其次利用鲁棒数据归一化构造结构相似子群;最后对子群进行去噪,如果子群容量大于1,运用BM3D对该子群进行去噪处理,反之,运用基于阈值的DCT去噪算法对该块进行去噪。实验结果表明,该算法保护了图像的结构信息,相对于传统BM3D算法提高了图像的视觉效果。     

S变换时变滤波在去噪处理中的应用研究

针对常用的滤波去噪方法都受到使用条件的限制,实际资料的滤波去噪不能达到良好效果,S变换时变滤波克服了传统滤波去噪方法滤波因子不能随时间、频率变化而变化的缺陷.将地震资料用S变换方法变换到时频域,对不同时间内不同频率的噪声部分充零,再将去噪后的地震数据利用S反变换到时间域,以获得所需要的有效信号.通过理论计算分析和实例计算表明,S变换时变滤波能够有效去除不同时段、不同频率的噪声.该方法具有一定的可行性.     

基于偏微分方程的条码预处理

由于受到条码采集设备的限制,图像中经常混有很多噪声,导致出现误码．引入了基于偏微分方程（PDE）的Perona—Malik模型,并对Perona-Malik模型的缺点进行了算法改进,给出了一种针对条码图像去噪的方法．通过合理地设计和选择参数,得到了比较令人满意的结果．     

加权变分去噪模型的分裂Bregman算法

针对求解加权变分去噪模型时大量迭代导致计算速度缓慢的问题,为提高运算速度,在加权变分去噪模型中引入分裂Bregman算法.实验表明,与梯度下降法相比,该算法迭代次数少、处理过程快,极大地缩短了运算时间,并且保持了较好的去噪效果.