城市公共交通调度CAD软件系统模型

对公共交通调度CAD软件系统进行了详细的需求分析,按照面向对象软件工程的设计思想,以UML为工具,从静态模型和动态模型角度建立了软件系统的模型,包括采用系统用例图、类结构图和时序图对系统进行了模型描述。该模型已通过采用MFC提供的文档／视图机制进行了系统实现,软件具有易于使用、维护、运行速度快和对硬件要求低等优点。     

稳定路径的Ad hoc网络QoS路由算法

移动Ad hoc网络中节点移动或能量耗尽会使得建立的QoS路径断裂而需重构路由,造成通信中断,对实时业务造成严重影响,提出了一种基于路径稳定性的QoS路由算法.该算法采用网络探测技术,综合考虑链路和节点稳定性,选择一条最稳定的路径进行通信,并实时监测路径状态变化,有效降低通信中断的概率.仿真表明,该算法有效改善了分组传送成功率、时延抖动等网络性能.     

钢纤维混凝土高温后SHPB试验研究

为了研究钢纤维混凝土(SFRC)常温以及经历400和800℃高温后的动态压缩性能,采用改进的分离式Hopkinson压杆装置,结合应变直测技术对其进行了单轴冲击压缩试验.结果表明:经历400和800℃高温后,未掺钢纤维混凝土的峰值应力分别只有常温时的79.2%和38.9%,弹性模量分别降为常温时的82.8%和56.2%,同时,试件的能量吸收能力大幅度下降;钢纤维混凝土400,800℃对应的峰值应力分别降为常温时的76.8%和39.0%,弹性模量稍有降低,分别为常温的91.8%和82.7%,较基准混凝土有了较大的提高.钢纤维的加入可以增加混凝土的极限应力对应应变,曲线的下降段较为平缓,同时增强了混凝土的能量吸收能力,在20,400和800℃时,分别提高了38.5%,27.5%和25%.     

移动机器人路径设计与定位计算

为解决机器人自主导航中的同时定位与地图构建问题,提出采用SLAM系统实现机器人在一个未知环境和位置开始,通过环境观测,递增地构建环境地图,并同时运用环境地图实现机器人定位的解决方案.仿真实验证明了所建立的SLAM系统是一种切实可行的导航方法,为提高移动机器人自主性和智能化提供了一条新的技术途径.     

上海股市收益与流动性风险动态关系实证

应用Engle(2002)提出的动态条件相关多元GARCH模型(DCC-MVGARCH)和向量自回归(VAR)方法,研究了上海股票市场收益与Acharya and Pedersen(2005)提出的三种流动性风险以及系统风险变量的动态关系.研究结果表明,上海股市存在系统风险溢价和流动性风险溢价,但风险变量对收益率的影响较小,股市的风险传递机制尚未真正形成.     

软质电容式车辆动态称重系统

介绍了一种软质电容式车辆动态称重系统.对该传感器静态特性进行了研究,分析了受力面积和时间的影响,针对橡胶材料粘弹性特性,提出了利用四元件模型对其建模.同时进行了动态实验,车辆总重量的测量误差在10%以内,其精度优于ASTME1318-02给出的Ⅰ类WIM系统精度(置信95%时总重误差±10%).实验结果表明:利用文中提出的车辆动态称重系统进行测量是可行的,它有助于随时测量,便于交通稽查.     

三种WPS对不同区块油水动态界面张力研究

采用全量程界面张力测量仪,研究了3种WPS对胜利油田3个采油区块油水体系的油水动态界面张力,从油水界面张力达到最低值所需的时间、稳定值的大小和时间窗口宽度的几个方面,考察了3种WPS对3个采油区块油水动态界面张力的变化情况,为不同采油区块选用WPS提供了依据.并研究了注入水离子强度与界面张力的关系,通过对注入水离子强度的调整,改善其油水界面张力.     

应用动态泛回归神经网络的在线负荷预测

电力系统负荷变化受多方面因素的影响,因此负荷曲线呈现出强烈的非线性.为实现非线性的电力负荷在线预测,应用递推更新的样本数据集训练泛回归神经网络,构成动态泛回归神经网络.该动态神经网络训练方便快捷,能够满足在线预测的实时性的要求.仿真表明预测值较观测值有一定滞后,但均能尾随观测值而变化,达到了预期的目的.     

Corner forming of AZ61A magnesium alloy tube within warm hydroforming

The corners with small radii on cross sections are crucial for forming hydroformed components with polygonal sections.In this paper,warm hydroforming experiments of AZ61A magnesium alloy tubes were carried out to study the forming regularity of round corners by using a demonstration part with square sections.Effects of temperature on radius forming,thinning ratio distribution and microstructure were revealed and a component with relative outer corner radius of 3.0 was obtained by warm hydroforming at 240℃.The minimum thickness of the formed square section was located in the transition position between the corner and the straight wall.The thinning ratio of the round corner increased with the increase of forming temperature.Formability of the magnesium tube was improved by raising temperature under the effect of dynamic recrystallization at 240℃.     

Nonlinear dynamic behaviors of ball bearing rotor system

Nonlinear forces and moments caused by ball bearing were calculated based on relationship of displacement and deflection and quasi-dynamic model of bearing.Five-DOF dynamic equations of rotor supported by ball bearings were estimated.The Newmark-β method and Newton-Laphson method were used to solve the equations.The dynamic characteristics of rotor system were studied through the time response,the phase portrait,the Poincar?maps and the bifurcation diagrams.The results show that the system goes through the quasi-periodic bifurcation route to chaos as rotate speed increases and there are several quasi-periodic regions and chaos regions.The amplitude decreases and the dynamic behaviors change as the axial load of ball bearing increases;the initial contact angle of ball bearing affects dynamic behaviors of the system obviously.The system can avoid non-periodic vibration by choosing structural parameters and operating parameters reasonably.