Characteristics of shell thickness in a slab continuous casting mold

The key to reduce shell breakout in the continuous casting process is to control shell thickness in the mold.A numerical simulation on the turbulent flow and heat transfer coupled with solidification in the slab mold using the volume of fluid (VOF) model and the enthalpy-porosity scheme was conducted and the emphasis was put upon the flow effect on the shell thickness profiles in longitudinal and transverse directions.The results show that the jet acts a stronger impingement on the shell of narrow face,which causes a zero-increase of shell thickness in a certain range near the impingement point.The thinnest shell on the slab cross-section locates primarily in the center of the narrow face,and secondly near the comer of the wide face.Nozzle optimization can obviously increase the shell thickness and make it more uniform.     

江西省高等学校重中之重学科江西理工大学矿物加工工程简介（一）

江西理工大学矿物加工工程（选矿工程）是学校于1958年开办的8个专业之一,1985年开始招收和培养硕士研究生,1998年取得硕士学位授予权,矿物加工工程学科是江西省高等学校“十五”、“十一五”重点学科,2002年被评为江西省高等学校首批品牌专业,2008年被省教育厅评为首批江西省高等学校重中之重学科。     

大庆长垣及以东地区泉头组三、四段重矿物特征及沉积体系分析

通过对大庆长垣及以东地区下白垩统泉头组三、四段重矿物组合特征和ZTR指数变化特征研究,对大庆长垣及以东地区泉头组三、四段的物源及沉积体系进行了分析.认为研究区主要存在六大沉积体系,即北部沉积体系、拜泉—明水沉积体系、西部英台沉积体系、西南保康沉积体系、南部怀德沉积体系和东部沉积体系,并对每个沉积体系的影响范围和强度变化进行了综合分析和厘定.     

分光光度法测定含氯矿物中微量硝酸根

目前用于测定硝酸根的方法较多,但对于含氯矿物中微量硝酸根的测定新方法尚未见报道。基于在硫酸介质中,硝酸根对靛蓝二磺酸钠的氧化作用,使靛蓝二磺酸钠发生褪色反应,而且褪色程度与硝酸根含量呈线性关系,建立了分光光度法测定含氯矿物中微量硝酸根的新方法,并对存在的相关问题进行了探讨。该方法硝酸根在0~1.2μg/mL符合朗伯—比耳定律,摩尔吸光系数ε=5.3×103L/(mol.cm),标准偏差S=0.003 87(RSD,n=6);平均回收率可达99.3%。方法简便、快速、准确,用于含氯矿物中微量硝酸根测定,结果满意。     

铝—尖晶石浇注料微粉部分的最佳组成（Ⅰ）

1 前言 铝-尖晶石浇注料现在已成了盛钢桶不定形耐火材料的主流,其损毁的主要原因可以认为是伴随炉渣浸润产生的结构剥落。此次日本品川耐火材料公司调查了铝-尖晶石浇注料微粉部分矿物相的热变化,从抑制炉渣浸润方面研究了最佳组成,现报道如下。 2 矿物相的热变化 2.1 试验 供给试验使用的原料的化学成份列于表     

复掺钢渣细集料混凝土力学及耐久性研究

以C60普通混凝土为基准,将部分细集料采用钢渣进行替换,胶凝材料由不同比例的矿物掺合料复掺代替,组成复掺钢渣细集料混凝土。通过对复掺钢渣细集料混凝土与基准混凝土强度的比较,将强度优选组与基准混凝土进行抗侵蚀及抗冻性能的测试。结果表明:延长复掺钢渣细集料混凝土的养护时间,可以提高其抗压性能;普通混凝土与复掺钢渣混凝土强度优选组,在6个月硫酸盐与镁盐侵蚀条件下的抗折、抗压侵蚀系数均大于0.8;强度优选组中抗冻性能可达到F150的要求,而GFKS-1则可以满足F200的要求。     

不同矿物掺合料对RPC抗氯离子渗透性的研究

为研究不同矿物细掺合料对活性粉末混凝土氯离子渗透系数的影响,采用NEL法比较硅灰和粉煤灰双掺、硅灰和石英粉双掺、硅灰和粉煤灰及石英粉互掺、硅灰和硅微粉双掺共4组RPC不同的抗氯离子系数。研究结果表明:氯离子渗透系数随养护龄期的增加而减小;随着养护温度的提高而减小;当在同一养护条件下,粉煤灰的掺入对氯离子扩散系数影响不大;石英粉和硅微粉的掺入会提高氯离子渗透系数,复掺石英粉和粉煤灰能降低氯离子渗透系数。     

A novel approach to prevent bubble coalescence during measurement of bubble size in flotation简

Effect of frothers in preventing bubble coalescence during flotation of minerals has long been investigated. To evaluate the performance of a frother, an apparatus to measure the bubble size is a basic necessity. McGill Bubble Size Analyzer （MBSA） or bubble viewer that has been developed and completed by McGill University＇s Mineral Processing Group during the last decade is a unique instrument to serve this purpose. Two parameters which are thought to influence the bubble size measurements by McGill bubble viewer include water quality and frother concentration in the chamber. Results show that there is no difference in Sauter mean （D32） when tap or de-ionized water was used instead of process water. However, the frother concentration, in this research DowFroth 250 （DF250）, inside the chamber exhibited a pronounced effect on bubble size. Frother concentration below a certain point can not prevent coalescence inside the chamber and therefore caution must be taken in plant applications. It was also noted that the frother concentration which has been so far practiced in plant measurements （CCC75-CCC95） is high enough to prevent coalescence with the bubble viewer.     

Correspondence of bubble size and frother partitioning in flotation

The size of bubbles created in the flotation process is of great importance to the efficiency of the mineral separation achieved. Meanwhile, it is believed that frother transport between phases is perhaps the most important reason for the interactive nature of the phenomena occurring in the bulk and froth phases in flotation, as frother adsorbed in the surface of rising bubbles is removed from the bulk phase and then released into the froth as a fraction of the bubbles burst. This causes the increased concentration in the froth compared to the bulk concentration, named as frother partitioning. Partitioning reflects the adsorption of frother on bubbles and how to influence bubble size is not known. There currently exists no such a topic aiming to link these two key parameters. To fill this vacancy, the correspondence between bubble size and frother partitioning was examined. Bubble size was measured by sampling-for-imaging （SFI） technique. Using total organic carbon （TOC） analysis to measure the frother partitioning between froth and bulk phases was determined. Measurements have shown, with no exceptions including four different frothers, higher frother concentration is in the bulk than in the froth. The results also show strong partitioning giving an increase in bubble size which implies there is a compelling relationship between these two, represented byCFroth/CBulk andD32. TheCFroth/CBulk andD32 curves show similar exponential decay relationships as a function of added frother in the system, strongly suggesting that the frother concentration gradient between the bulk solution and the bubble interface is the driving force contributing to bubble size reduction.     

适用于聚羧酸减水剂的混凝土激发剂研究

提出一种适用于聚羧酸减水剂的复合矿物混凝土激发剂,研究了在不同养护条件、不同掺量下,激发剂对混凝土工作性能及各龄期强度的影响,结合XRD,SEM物相检测探讨了激发剂作用机理,并在连江可门港口泊位工程中试用,测试了掺激发剂混凝土的耐久性能.宏观测试结果表明所研激发剂I型对混凝土工作性能影响不大,能够提高混凝土早期强度,且对后期强度及长期耐久性能无不良影响;微观分析表明激发剂I型的掺入加速了C2S,C3S等矿物的水化,并激发了粉煤灰、矿粉的二次水化反应,混凝土强度发展拐点提前出现.