刚性连体位置对非对称双塔连体结构动力可靠度的影响

考虑地震动的非平稳性,变化连体位置,对非对称双塔连体结构运用虚拟激励法进行非平稳随机激励下的动力可靠度研究。采用刚度退化的Bouc-Wen模型模拟塔楼各楼层的滞变特性,建立非线性化动力方程。运用混合精细积分法对每一时刻的响应进行求解,得到连体位置变化时非对称连体结构在非平稳随机激励下的时变方差。基于首次超越破坏准则与Markov假定,研究非平稳随机地震激励下连体结构的动力可靠度。运用上述理论,在8度罕遇地震作用下对某非对称双塔连体结构进行随机地震响应与动力可靠度分析。研究结果表明,地震作用下结构的层间位移响应呈现强烈的非平稳性,变化连体位置对连体结构的随机地震响应与动力可靠度将产生显著影响。     

求解4G网络建站问题进化多目标算法

根据4G建站模型,设计了一种针对重点区域进行杂交、变异的进化多目标算法.该算法能有效减少个体进行杂交和变异时编码的长度、降低复杂度,使处理4G建站模型的进化多目标算法性能大大提高;在杂交变异之后,再根据约束条件对非重点区域进行搜索,在非重点区域中,激活能够最大程度覆盖了未被覆盖的测试点的候选基站,以此类推,直到全部激活的基站的覆盖率满足模型覆盖率约束为止,既保证了生成的解均为有效解,又使得在激活尽可能少基站的情况下覆盖到尽可能多的测试点.最后用极大极小方法求解出了一组最优解集.模拟4G建站问题的计算机仿真表明该算法非常有效.     

桥梁运营管理信息化平台设计关键问题研究

随着公路桥梁建设数量和使用年限的不断增长,公路桥梁开始由快速建设阶段向养护管理阶段过渡.大规模的桥梁建设和巨大的桥梁设施养护需求,从安全、经济、生态环保等方面对公路交通基础设施建设发展提出了更高的要求,而桥梁运营信息化的出现,则为实现桥梁运营规范化管理、降低养护成本提供了切实可行的途径.本文主要对数据标准、数据处理技术、数据存储技术等桥梁运营信息化平台建设的关键技术进行了研究,为桥梁运营信息化平台的建设提供思路和借鉴.     

Stress analytical solution for plane problem of a double-layered thick-walled cylinder subjected to a type of non-uniform distributed pressure

The stress state around circular openings,such as boreholes,shafts,and tunnels,is usually needed to be evaluated.Solutions for stresses,strains and ultimate bearing capacities of pressurized hollow cylinder are common cases.Stress analytical method for plane problem of a double-layered thick-walled cylinder subjected to a type of non-uniform pressure on the outer surface and uniform radial pressure on the inner surface is given.The power series method of complex function is used.The stress analytical solution is obtained with the assumption that two layers of a cylinder are fully contacted.The distributions of normal and tangential contact stress along the interface,tangential stress on the inner boundary and stresses in the radial direction at θ=0,45 and 90,are obtained.An example indicates that,when the elastic modulus of the inner layer of a double-layered thick-walled cylinder is smaller than that of the outer layer,the tangential stress is smaller than that in the corresponding point for a traditional cylinder composed of homogeneous materials.In that way,stress concentration at the inner surface can be alleviated and the stress distribution is more uniform.This is a capable way to enhance the elastic ultimate bearing capacity of thick-walled cylinder.     

×Synergistic action of non-solvent induced phase separation in preparation of poly（vinyl butyral） hollow fiber membrane via thermally induced phase separation

A systematic study of air gap distance effects on the structure and properties of poly（vinyl butyral） hollow fiber membrane via thermally induced phase separation （TIPS） has been carried out. The results show that the hollow fiber membrane prepared at air gap zero has no skin layer; the pore size near the outer surface is larger than that near the inner surface; and the special pore channel-like structure near the outer surface is formed, which is quite different with the typical sponge-like structure caused by TIPS and the finger-like structure caused by non-solvent induced phase separation （NIPS）, because of the synergistic action of non-solvent induced phase separation at air gap zero. The pore size gradually decreases from outer surface layer to the intermediate layer, but increases gradually from intermediate layer to the inner surface layer. With the increase of air gap distance, the pore size near the outer surface gets smaller and a dense skin layer is formed, and the pore size gradually increases from the outer surface layer to the inner surface layer. Water permeability of the hollow fiber membrane decreases with air gap distance, the water permeability decreases sharply from 45.50× 10^-7 to 4.52× 10^-7 m^3/（m^2-s.kPa） as air gap increases from 0 to 10 mm at take-up speed of 0.236 m/s, further decreases from 4.52×10^-7 to 1.00×10 ^-8m^3/（m^2.s·kPa） as the air gap increases from 10 to 40 mm. Both the breaking strength and the elongation increase with the increase of air gap distance. The breaking strength increases from 2.25 MPa to 4.19 MPa and the elongation increases from 33.9% to 132.6% as air gap increases from 0 mm to 40 mm at take-up speed 0.236 m/s.     

不同尺寸段塞组合等流度二元驱驱油效果评价

辽河油田锦16块实施二元复合驱以来,仍存在部分注入井单层吸液量过大,使注入液在各层中的推进速度不一致,从而导致相应的采油井聚合物质量浓度上升较快的问题。通过室内驱替实验,采用均质岩心和非均质岩心,对比不同段塞组合的等流度二元驱驱油方法在非均质岩心上的驱油效果。结果表明,在相同聚合物用量和总注入孔隙体积倍数条件下,在三层非均质岩心上等流度驱油方法比常规单段塞驱油方法化学驱采出程度高出3.54%;多段塞等流度驱油方法可以明显提高中、低渗层分流率,降低高渗层分流率。因此,合理段塞组合等流度二元驱油方法可有效提高高渗透非均质油藏的采收率。     

供应链上企业间收益分配机制的博弈分析

以博弈论为研究视角,以当前在互联网上方兴未艾的手机应用程序商店的商业模式为例,探讨了在网络营销背景下,程序商店与程序开发者之间的收入分配模式的选择问题,并在此基础上分析了新型市场条件下供应链上企业间的收益分配机制。以非合作博弈理论为基础,研究了在不同销售量范围条件下,企业间博弈的均衡解,并把研究结果在无限期博弈情况下进行了扩展。     

改进型特征权重自调节K-均值聚类算法

针对特征权重自调节K-均值聚类(FWSA-KM)算法对噪声敏感的问题,提出一种改进型特征权重自调节K-均值聚类(IFWSA-KM)算法。用一种非欧氏距离代替FWSA-KM算法中的欧氏距离,以增加聚类算法的抗噪声性能。通过用人工数据和真实数据的对比性实验,可验证IFWSA-KM算法的有效性。     

非紧拓扑压函数的性质

文章主要研究了动力系统中非紧致集合上拓扑压函数的性质,及与紧致拓扑压之间的关系。     

AUV水声跳频通信调制解调器的设计与实现

在复杂时变水声通信环境中非相干FH-FSK调制解调技术是一种较为稳健、可靠的通信方式,适合于低速、高可靠的水声设备遥控等应用场合,如水面船遥控高速运动的水下智能机器人(autonomous underwater vehicle,AUV)。但也面临着以下困难:1)高速运动带来的多普勒会严重恶化通信系统性能;2)为节省能耗,AUV依据通信需求可对通信单元进行经常性的上电与断电操作,导致异步单工工作模式下水面与水下通信节点之间很难协调工作。针对以上问题,提出了采用脉冲对技术进行可靠多普勒估计,并采用线性插值技术进行高效多普勒补偿;结合通信节点板载高精度时钟以及设计的声链路同步机制有效地解决了AUV和水面控制船之间的双向链路建立与数据传输工作。基于OMAP-L138双核处理器平台设计与实现了FH-FSK的水声调制解调器的样机,湖上实验结果表明提出的传输控制协议可保证通信节点之间的通信链路随机建立和断开,结果证明所设计的样机稳定、可靠。