Study of frame-rate up conversion based on H.264

In this study, a low complexity frame-rate up conversion method using compressed domain information for H.264 decoder is proposed. In the proposed scheme, the motion vectors (MVs) are estimated using constant acceleration motion model, and the MVs regarded as no credibility are corrected, and the interpolation method is applied on the basis of the macroblock (MB) coded types. Applied to the H.264 decoder, the proposed method provides high quality interpolation frames and an obvious decrease of the block artifacts.     

基于H.264帧内预测宏块融合置乱技术的安全通信研究

基于I、P、B帧中所有帧内预测宏块与整数离散余弦变换DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform)提出了一种融合加密方案。判断当前宏块的属性是帧内预测宏块,则将其DCT系数分层即宏块系数矩阵做转置变换,获得16个新的4×4子宏块,用混沌系统产生的密钥序列置乱子宏块后再加密子宏块中的系数符号。实验结果表明,这种融合加密方案不仅能有效防止块间相关性攻击和密钥攻击,同时也能满足视频的安全性和传输的实时性要求。     

基于DM642平台的视频会议中H.264/AVC编码器优化

针对视频会议系统应用,基于DM642平台进行了H.264/AVC编码器的优化.优化过程分为三步,首先是编码体系结构的选择及功能裁剪,其次是对运动估计算法进行优化,最后是针对平台的优化.在DM642平台上进行了测试,实现了20 f/s CIF(352×288)格式图像的实时编码.     

基于RTP的网络视频传输的应用研究

随着移动通信网络的发展,对于网络视频传输的要求越来越高。文中着重研究了RTP／RTCP（实时传输协议／实时传输控制协议）,提出了一种基于网络实时传输的视频监控系统的设计方案。介绍了视频服务器模块的设计,阐述了利用TCP（传输控制协议）实现服务器与客户端的交互通信,以及利用RTP／RTCP实现基于H．264压缩格式视频流的传输。     

S/W Based Frame‐Level Synchronization for Irregular Screen Processing System

A multi‐screen environment provides a new opportunity for digital signage applications, where various irregularly shaped screens are employed as an effective means for advertisements and information. A formation method applicable to numerous irregularly shaped screens is proposed to provide a new perspective on digital signage applications. The crucial part of the proposed method comes from the geometric sensing of each screen and the formation of a virtual screen where geometrically aligned content extraction and encoding are employed for content transmission to each screen. In addition, a software‐based synchronization method for the proposed system is proposed to address the frame‐level synchronization between screens. The experimental results of the proposed method show an improved performance of the frame‐level synchronization, where the inconsistency between frames is not identified.     

A Video Watermarking DRM Metho d Based on H.264 Compressed Domain with Low Bit-Rate Increasement

It gets more and more important for video copyright protection, it is necessary to provide e?cient H.264 compression domain watermarking for video Digital rights management(DRM). A new watermarking method based on H.264 compressed domain is proposed for video DRM, in which the embedding and extracting procedure are performed using the syntactic elements of the com-pressed bit stream. In this way, complete decoding is un-necessary in both embedding and extracting processes. Based on the analysis of the time and space, some appro-priate sub-blocks are selected for embedding watermarks, increasing watermark robustness while reducing the dec-lination of the visual quality. In order to avoid bit-rate increasing and strengthen the security of the proposed video watermarking scheme, only a set of nonzero coe?-cients quantized in different parts of macroblocks is chosen for inserting watermark. The experiment results show the proposed scheme can achieve excellent robustness against some common attacks, the proposed scheme is secure and e?cient for video content DRM protection.     

H.264整数DCT的硬件实现

该文在分析了H.264整数DCT（Discrete Cosine Transform）变换原理的基础上,介绍了一种实现4×4前向整数变换的新算法。该算法较多地运用了矩阵运算,与传统的将一个二维DCT变换转变为两个一维DCT变换相比,省略了转置模块,降低了时钟延时,减少了资源占用,更利于达到基于H.264的视频信号处理的性能要求。根据新的算法编写了verilog程序并在QuartusⅡ8.0软件中进行了仿真并得出结果。     

一种新的H．264运动估计快速搜索算法

综合分析各种运动估计搜索算法及算法的基本原理,在充分利用相邻像素块之间相关性的基础上,提出一种新的快速搜索算法,意在保持图像质量不变的情况下,降低运算复杂度,提高搜索效率.实验结果显示,该算法的运动估计时间是FS算法的25%～30%,UMHexagonS的50%～60%,可见不失为实时性较好的算法.     

基于TMS320DM642的H.264六抽头滤波插值的优化

在分析了H.264压缩编码算法中各个模块耗时情况的基础上,结合TMS320DM642的硬件特性对耗时占总程序将近10%的六抽头滤波插值部分进行优化.分别采用了使用内联函数、数据打包、改变垂直方向插值的数据结构、EDMA乒乓缓冲等方法.实验结果证明,在相同编译选项的情况下,优化以后插值部分的程序运行速度提高了近一倍.