基于H.264的快速运动估计算法

H.264视频编码采用UMHexagonS运动估计算法,在此基础上提出了一种新的快速搜索算法。该算法在预测起始点处又增加了一个自适应的阈值判断,来判断是否可以立即停止搜索。对于不同的块类型,采用不同的搜索模板,保证搜索精度与速度的一致性。实验结果表明：改进算法与原算法相比,搜索时间减少了7%~43%,而码率和信噪比几乎不变。     

An optimization model for reverse logistics network under stochastic environment by using genetic algorithm

Recovery of used products has become increasingly important recently due to economic reasons and growing environmental or legislative concern. Product recovery, which comprises reuse, remanufacturing and materials recycling, requires an efficient reverse logistic network. One of the main characteristics of reverse logistics network problem is uncertainty that further amplifies the complexity of the problem. The degree of uncertainty in terms of the capacities, demands and quantity of products exists in reverse logistics parameters. With consideration of the factors noted above, this paper proposes a probabilistic mixed integer linear programming model for the design of a reverse logistics network. This probabilistic model is first converted into an equivalent deterministic model. In this paper we proposed multi-product, multi-stage reverse logistics network problem for the return products to determine not only the subsets of disassembly centers and processing centers to be opened, but also the transportation strategy that will satisfy demand imposed by manufacturing centers and recycling centers with minimum fixed opening cost and total shipping cost. Then, we propose priority based genetic algorithm to find reverse logistics network to satisfy the demand imposed by manufacturing centers and recycling centers with minimum total cost under uncertainty condition. Finally, we apply the proposed model to a numerical example.     

一种基于快速模式选择的H.264跳帧转码算法的研究

为使视频数据适应异构网络和不同终端设备,基于最新视频编码标准H.264的跳帧转码技术成为当前的研究热点。针对在H.264跳帧转码过程中,对所有帧间候选模式进行运动估计而耗费巨大计算资源等问题,在分析相邻帧对应宏块编码特性的基础上,提出一种基于宏块时域相关性的快速模式选择算法。该算法首先统计不同特性视频序列相邻帧对应宏块编码模式的相关性;选取相关性高的模式作为编码模式可选集合,以减少模式选择遍历数目;在对当前宏块进行编码时,根据前一帧对应宏块的模式从上述集合中选取模式进行遍历,以实现率失真优化算法的提前终止。实验结果表明,该算法在控制比特率增长4%的情况下,缩减编码时间近25%,说明算法在保证视频图像具有较好质量的前提下,能够有效降低算法的时间复杂度。     

JPEG2000压缩算法研究

由于JPEG2000采用零树编码方式实现压缩,编码过程中零树的形成个数与压缩效率CE密切相关;对小波滤波器及JPEG2000零树熵编码进行研究,发现高的小波变换层数和5／3滤波器的使用有利于增加零树个数,从而提高压缩率;实现基于拼接块小波变换的JPEG2000压缩算法,结果显示图像分成拼接块会影响编码效率和解码保真度;对JPEG和JPEG2000进行比较,得出在超低码率下,JPEG2000解码图像虽然没有采用JPEG时出现的“方块”效应,但有“飞萤”效应。     

基于Transformer交叉注意力的文本生成图像技术

近年来,以生成对抗网络为基础的从文本生成图像方法的研究取得了一定的进展.文本生成图像技术的关键在于构建文本信息和视觉信息间的桥梁,促进网络模型生成与对应文本描述一致的逼真图像.目前,主流的方法是通过预训练文本编码器来完成对输入文本描述的编码,但这些方法在文本编码器中未考虑与对应图像的语义对齐问题,独立对输入文本进行编码...     

一种H.264帧层码率控制的改进算法

在H.264的现有帧层码率控制算法的基础上,提出了一种新的基于场景切换的码率控制算法。用P帧亮度分量的MAD比率和YUV三分量的均值相对变化的加权和来表示图像的复杂程度,并以此来分配目标码率、调整量化参数,并且编码时利用比特调整因子对分配的目标码率进行修正。在JM10.2平台下的测试结果表明,与JVT-G012中的算法相比,该算法在精确控制码率的同时,图像的视觉质量也得到了提高。     

Encoding of Multiple Inheritance Hierarchies and Partial Orders

Efficient implementation of type inclusion is an important feature of object oriented programming languages with multiple inheritance. The idea is to associate to each type a subset of a set S ={1,..., k } such that type inclusion coincides with subset inclusion. Such an embedding of types into 2 ^S (the lattice of all subsets of S ) is called a bit‐vector encoding of the type hierarchy. In this paper, we show that most known bit‐vector encoding methods can be inserted on a general theoretical framework using graph coloration, namely the notion of a simple encoding . We use the word simple because all these methods are heuristics for the general bit‐vector encoding problem, known as the 2‐dimension problem. First we provide a correct algorithm for partial orders based on simple encoding, improving the algorithm of Krall, Vitek, and Horspool (1997). Second we show that finding an optimal simple encoding is an NP‐hard problem. We end with a discussion on some practical issues.     

基于内容的网格生成算法

在基于模型的编码技术中,选择合适的网络模型对提高模糊的运动估计精度、编码效率和得到高质量的解码图像都是至关重要的。本文提出的基于图像内容的自适应网络模型生成算法,首先利用数学形态学中的水线算法把编码图像分割成许多纹理一致的区域,所分割的区域反映了图像的结构、轮廓和边界;再对这些区域的边界进行多边形拟合,得到多边形各个边的端点作为网格模型的节点,以这些节点为基础就能生成一个Ｄｅｌａｕｎａｙ三角形网格     

基于率失真特性的视频编码优化算法

率失真(R-D)优化是视频编码器中一项关键技术,然而当前广泛采用的独立率失真优化远未达到全局最优性能.为了进一步提升高效视频编码(HEVC)的压缩性能,提出了一种结合率失真依赖性和率失真特性的二次编码优化算法.首先,采用原始HEVC的方法对当前帧进行第一次编码,从而得到当前帧消耗的比特数和每个编码树(CTU)单元的率失...     

基于区域和边缘分开编码可伸缩彩色图像编码

提出了一种基于区域和边缘分开编码的可伸缩彩色图像编码算法,该算法采用按各区域重要性程度分别进行不同精度的编码,并采用MEZW方法组织码流。算法分三步：一是将图像分割为纹理均一或表示独立意义的区域,并按重要程度分别排序;二是对各区域边缘像素进行DCT和小波变换;三是采用MEZW对小波系数进行处理并复合为输出码流。