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111.
浆态床加氢工艺可以处理不同来源的劣质重油、渣油,氢气的活化是重油加氢处理过程中发生的主要反应之一。钼基催化剂的分散性是影响重油加氢活性的关键因素。构建了Mo7S15、Mo12S26、Mo18S39、Mo25S54和Mo33S71团簇,利用密度泛函理论研究了团簇自身的稳定性、活性以及H2在不同尺寸团簇上的吸附与解离过程。结果发现,在目前所建立的团簇中,其尺寸越小,结合能越低,最高占据分子轨道-最低未占分子轨道(HOMO-LUMO)能隙值越小,团簇稳定性越弱,活性越强。H2在簇上的稳定吸附位点为边缘位点。随团簇尺寸增大,吸附能分别为-64.25、-34.60、-34.14、-7.20、-6.82 kJ/mol,吸附能绝对值减小,氢气分子与团簇的相互作用减弱,并且解离能逐渐增大,分别为13.76、33.14、53.64、60.75、64.47 kJ/mol。目前的结果表明,团簇尺寸越小,氢气的吸附解离越容易,显示出更高的活性。 相似文献
112.
在传统选择性催化还原技术(SCR)催化剂的基础上,分别以钒-钛系催化剂、固溶体催化剂和新型MnO x 催化剂为重点介绍了近些年低温SCR催化剂的研究进展,综述了不同活性组分的复合型催化剂的制备方法、元素掺杂、反应机理和抗性等,并通过分析不同复合型催化剂的表征总结了催化剂的性能状况以及低温脱硝效率,着重阐述了新型MnO x 催化剂所具有的优异脱硝特性,认为通过改性提高新型MnO x 的抗水抗硫性将会成为该领域未来的发展方向和研究热点,最后介绍了不同负载体对新型MnO x 催化剂的催化效率的影响规律,发现二氧化钛负载体具有良好的抗水性,三氧化二铝负载体能显著增强催化活性,二氧化铈负载体的热稳定性较好。 相似文献
113.
针对调节NO x 氧化度协同化学吸收-生物还原法在不同氧气体积分数下的NO x 去除性能及微生物群落结构的动态变化,研究了氧气体积分数对该体系的影响机制。结果表明,调节模拟烟气中NO x 氧化度为50%时,烟气中包含的氧气体积分数在0~8%的范围内,化学吸收-生物还原(CABR)体系的脱硝效率稳定在99%以上;当氧气体积分数达到10%时,系统脱硝效率仍可超过94%。EPS含量检测显示,氧体积分数从0增加至5%,导致LB-EPS中PN/PS值由1.72上升到2.18,TB-EPS中PN/PS值从1.21降至0.706。高通量测序结果表明,不同氧气体积分数下微生物的优势菌门均为Proteobacteria,其相对丰度达到55.0%~85.7%,它是典型的具有好氧反硝化能力的菌门,这保证了该系统脱硝性能的稳定。综上所述,氧体积分数对调节NO x 氧化度协同CABR集成系统的脱硝效果影响较小,为烟气中NO x 的去除提供了新的思路。 相似文献
114.
Phillip Masimba Toperesu Girish M. Kale Jafar Daji David E. Parkinson Simon Parkinson 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2022,19(2):1160-1170
The corrosion behavior of a tin IV oxide-doped AZS-refractory, subject to static and dynamic corrosion testing at 1370˚C in soda-lime-silica glass, was studied considering the effect of the microstructural features on corrosion. The refractory was synthesized by slip cast methods through reaction sintering of alumina and zircon raw materials using SnO2 as a sintering agent. SnO2 had a considerable influence in the enhanced alumina/zircon reaction sintering and the subsequently evolved microstructures of an interlocked Zr(1-x)Sn(x)O2 solid solution reinforced alumina-mullite composite. The process kinetics of the refractory corrosion followed reasonably well the predicted dependence on the square root of angular velocity under forced convection corrosion. Glass chemical corrosion and erosion of the refractory, under static and dynamic glass conditions, respectively, revealed the Zr(1-x)Sn(x)O2 solid solution-rich mullite matrix as providing the most corrosion resistance and glass compatibility. 相似文献
115.
Xiaofeng Zhang Miklos Lengyel Richard L. Axelbaum 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2014,60(2):443-450
Nanostructured lithium‐manganese‐rich nickel‐manganese‐oxide xLi2MnO3·(1‐x)LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2 (0.3 ≤ x ≤ 0.6) composite materials were synthesized via spray pyrolysis using mixed nitrate precursors. All the materials showed a composite structure consisting of Li2MnO3 (C2/m) and LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2 components, and the amount of Li2MnO3‐phase appeared to increase with x, as observed from XRD analysis. These composite materials showed a high‐discharge capacity of about 250 mAhg?1. In the range of x considered, the layered 0.5Li2MnO3·0.5LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2 materials displayed the highest capacity and superior cycle stability. Nonetheless, voltage suppression from a layered‐spinel phase transition was observed for all the composites produced. This voltage suppression was dependent of the amount of Li2MnO3 phase present in the composite structure. © 2013 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J 60: 443–450, 2014 相似文献
116.
117.
Jiraporn Ousingsawat Raquel Centeio Rainer Schreiber Karl Kunzelmann 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(6)
SLC26A9 is an epithelial anion transporter with a poorly defined function in airways. It is assumed to contribute to airway chloride secretion and airway surface hydration. However, immunohistochemistry showing precise localization of SLC26A9 in airways is missing. Some studies report localization near tight junctions, which is difficult to reconcile with a chloride secretory function of SLC26A9. We therefore performed immunocytochemistry of SLC26A9 in sections of human and porcine lungs. Obvious apical localization of SLC26A9 was detected in human and porcine superficial airway epithelia, whereas submucosal glands did not express SLC26A9. The anion transporter was located exclusively in ciliated epithelial cells. Highly differentiated BCi-NS1 human airway epithelial cells grown on permeable supports also expressed SLC26A9 in the apical membrane of ciliated epithelial cells. BCi-NS1 cells expressed the major Cl− transporting proteins CFTR, TMEM16A and SLC26A9 in about equal proportions and produced short-circuit currents activated by increases in intracellular cAMP or Ca2+. Both CFTR and SLC26A9 contribute to basal chloride currents in non-stimulated BCi-NS1 airway epithelia, with CFTR being the dominating Cl− conductance. In wtCFTR-expressing CFBE human airway epithelial cells, SLC26A9 was partially located in the plasma membrane, whereas CFBE cells expressing F508del-CFTR showed exclusive cytosolic localization of SLC26A9. Membrane localization of SLC26A9 and basal chloride currents were augmented by interleukin 13 in wild-type CFTR-expressing cells, but not in cells expressing the most common disease-causing mutant F508del-CFTR. The data suggest an upregulation of SLC26A9-dependent chloride secretion in asthma, but not in the presence of F508del-CFTR. 相似文献
118.
采用固相合成法制备了(Mg_(4-x)Li_(2x))(Nb_(1.92)V_(0.08))O_9系列微波介质陶瓷。通过XRD、SEM以及HP网络分析仪等测试手段对其烧结特性、晶体结构和微波介电性能进行了系统研究。结果表明:x<0.3时形成了(Mg_(4-x)Li_(2x))(Nb_(1.92)V_(0.08))O_9固溶体;x≥0.3时,除主相(Mg_(4-x)Li_(2x))(Nb_(1.92)V_(0.08))O_9外,还有少量第二相Li3Mg2NbO6生成。微波介电常数ε随x的增大持续升高,品质因数Q则先增大后减小。x=0.2,950℃,5h烧结样品的微波介电性能达到最佳:ε=12.7,Q.f=14078GHz(f0=8GHz)。 相似文献
119.
本文通过分析G.729语音编解码算法和TMS320C55x的原理,提出了有效优化算法的方案,降低了算法的复杂度. 相似文献
120.
Eukaryotic cells react to various stress conditions with the rapid formation of membrane-less organelles called stress granules (SGs). SGs form by multivalent interactions between RNAs and RNA-binding proteins and are believed to protect stalled translation initiation complexes from stress-induced degradation. SGs contain hundreds of different mRNAs and proteins, and their assembly and disassembly are tightly controlled by post-translational modifications. The ubiquitin system, which mediates the covalent modification of target proteins with the small protein ubiquitin (‘ubiquitylation’), has been implicated in different aspects of SG metabolism, but specific functions in SG turnover have only recently emerged. Here, we summarize the evidence for the presence of ubiquitylated proteins at SGs, review the functions of different components of the ubiquitin system in SG formation and clearance, and discuss the link between perturbed SG clearance and the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders. We conclude that the ubiquitin system plays an important, medically relevant role in SG biology. 相似文献