动力环境集中监控系统可靠性的提高

为实现电源设备乃至通信机房的少人或无人值守和集中维护,必须建立一套完善的电信局动力环境集中监控系统。文中结合番禺区电信局的实际,讨论了提高系统运行可靠性的几点措施,包括硬件方面与软件方面的手段,关键在于加强系统的运行管理。     

开关电源的平均电流自动均流技术

针对多个开关电源并联时易出现负载电流在各模块间分配不均的现象,介绍了常用的负载电流自动均流法——平均电流自动均流法及其工作特性。并针对其存在母线电压降低的缺陷,提出了一种改进的平均电流自动均流方法,经试验证明均流精度比较高。     

智能组合式充电机的开发与研制

针对集中供电式地震勘探仪器在地震勘探作业中对电瓶充电的特殊要求，我们研制出一种智能组合式充电机。文中阐述了智能式充电机的设计原理，介绍了其性能指标及使用效果。     

新型的芯片间互连用CMOS/BiCMOS驱动器

从改善不同类型 IC芯片之间的电平匹配和驱动能力出发 ,设计了几例芯片间接口 (互连 )用 CMOS/Bi CMOS驱动电路 ,并提出了采用 0 .5 μm Bi CMOS工艺 ,制备所设计驱动器的技术要点和元器件参数。实验结果表明所设计驱动器既具有双极型电路快速、大电流驱动能力的特点 ,又具备 CMOS电路低压、低功耗的长处 ,因而它们特别适用于低电源电压、低功耗高速数字通信电路和信息处理系统。     

游梁式抽油机间歇供电装置的研制与应用

针对游梁抽油机电动机效率低和井场窃电问题,研制了具有节电和防井场窃电功能的游梁抽油机调压+间歇供电装置。该装置通过控制可控硅的导通角实现在电动机做功期调压供电,在电动机发电期不供电。分析了间歇供电对电动机、抽油机和电网的影响;根据现场实测数据分析了该装置的节电效果及现场应用情况。该装置节电效果显著,能防止井场窃电,可用于对游梁抽油机电动机的长期驱动。     

数字电路中电源电压瞬间下降的成因及改进

通过分析数字集成芯片多输出中电源电压瞬间下降的原因,对常规驱动电路结构进行改进。改进后单输出电路的峰值电流降为原来的2/3,再通过优化版图的电源布线,能有效防止电源电压下降,使芯片正常稳定地工作。     

动力环境网络监控精细管理

叙述动力环境运行质量分析管理，包括故障管理，性能管理和专题分析管理，以动力环境网络监控细致八微、言之有据的月度分析管理实例展现了其精细管理的效果。     

通信交流供电方案初探

在通信供电系统中,与直流供电系统相比,从设计、设备技术,到运行维护管理,交流供电系统都有所滞后。借鉴直流供电系统经验,通过应用N X并联逆变器模块热插拔技术,实行分散式供电,进而改变传统的以UPS为核心的集中供电模式,则可在很大程度上解决一直困扰着我们的交流供电系统成本高和可靠性低的难题。     

A Bluetooth Based Sensor Network for Civil Infrastructure Health Monitoring

Communicating with sensors has long been limited either to wired connections or to proprietary wireless communication protocols. Using a ubiquitous and inexpensive wireless communication technology to create Sensor Area Networks (SANs) will accelerate the extensive deployment of sensor technology. Bluetooth, an emerging, worldwide standard for inexpensive, local wireless communication is a viable choice for SANs because of its inherent support for some of the important requirements – low power, small form factor, low cost and sufficient communication range. In this paper we outline an approach, centered on the Bluetooth technology, to support a sensor network composed of fixed wireless sensors for health monitoring of highways, bridges and other civil infrastructures. We present a topology formation scheme that not only takes into account the traffic generated by different sensors but also the associated link strengths, buffer capacities and energy availability. The algorithm makes no particular assumptions as to the placement of nodes, and not all nodes need to be in radio proximity of each other. The output is a tree shaped scatternet rooted at the sensor hub (data logger) that is balanced in terms of traffic carried on each of the links. We also analyze the scheduling, routing and healing aspects of the resulting sensor-net topology.     

Characterisation of interfaces in nanocrystalline palladium

Structures of grain boundaries and triple line junctions in nanocrystalline materials are of interest owing to large fractions of atoms in nanocrystalline materials being at these interfacial positions. Grain boundary and triple line junction structures in nanocrystalline palladium have been studied using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). The main micro structural features observed include the varying atomic structures of grain boundaries and the presence of disordered regions at triple line junctions. Also, there is variation in lattice parameters in different nanocrystalline grains. Geometric phase analysis is used to quantify atomic displacements within nanocrystalline grains. Displacement fields thus detected indicate links to the interface structures.