基于信道色噪声抑制的信号搜索方法

针对信号搜索过程中存在的色噪声干扰及门限电平难设置的问题,通过全景频谱色噪声边缘提取及差值预处理,提出了一种抑制信道色噪声的信号搜索方法。实际测试表明,该方法能较好地抑制信号搜索谱中存在的信道色噪声,提高信号搜索方法的适用性及搜索性能。     

利用分层深度全景图实现基于图像的绘制

提出一个快速绘制的ＩＢＲ新方法,它用分层深度全景图（ＬＤＰ）作为三维模型的中间表示,通过ＬＤＰ的重投影变换快速生成新的视图,ＬＤＰ可以看作物体的一个全景视图,但在每个视线方向有多个不同深义的象素,当用ｎ个平面投影图像建立ＬＤＰ时,它的数据量不是取决于采样图像的数量,而是取决于物体表面的复杂性,由于ＬＤＰ可以看作一个独立的图像坐标框架,ＭｃＭｉｌｌａｎ的顺次扫描重投影算法能够用于ＬＤＰ中,避免了Ｚ缓     

基于HTML5的全景图展示

全景图是近年出现的一种新的交互式的虚拟场景表示方式,可以用相应的浏览器实现虚拟场景的漫游,具有很好的真实感和沉浸感。详细介绍了一种基于HTML5的全景图浏览器的实现原理,并给出了关键的HTML5代码。最终取得了良好的展示效果。     

Practical Algorithm for Real-Time Panorama Mosaic

A real-time algorithm for cylindrical panorama mosaic from un-calibrated images is presented, A novel scheme based on feature matching is proposed to align the images, Feature candidates are extracted with Plessy＇s corner detector and then are matehed between eonsecutive frames based on FFT, Overlays between consecutive frames are detected with an improved two-step feature matching. Finally, the images are stitched by fusing in accordance with the found seam linked matched features. This method can be implemented efficiently and show robustness to varying illumination and perspective distortion.     

计算机快速动画的方法研究

本文以观测站点对运动目标跟踪的计算机动画模拟为例，提出了大背景中运动目标的动画模拟方法以及其在VB、VC、C＋＋Builder语言中的实现方法。     

CSCW支撑环境—基于调度算法的360度组播视频子系统研究实现

文章研究实现了一个基于视频流进程调度算法的CSCW视频子系统。系统特点采用了Winsock2实现视频组播通信,应用了360度全景成像技术和H.263视频编解码方案等。     

Bi-projection for 360°image object detection bridged by RoI Searcher

Object detection on 360°images is a vital component of 3D environment perception. The existing methods either treat panoramic images (usually represented in equirectangular projection—ERP) as normal FoV images and endure the distortions or project them into the less-distortion format and narrow the FoV, leading to unsatisfactory performance in practical applications. To solve this problem, we propose a dual-projection 360°object detection network named Bip R-CNN, consisting of three modules: a bi-projection feature extractor, a cross-projection region-of-interest (RoI) searcher, and a classification and regression predictor. Specifically, we extract the equirectangular and corresponding dual-cubemap features simultaneously from the input images. Besides, Projection-Inter Feature Fusion and Projection-Intra Feature Fusion are designed to allow the mutual interaction between the bi-projective features and promote the integration of features at different scales, respectively. In the proposed cross-projection RoI Searcher, we search for the bounding box (BBox) locations on cubemap from the corresponding ERP spherical proposals, bridging the RoIs of two different projection formats at feature level. Finally, the cube proposals are used to detect objects in the last predictor module. Considering the scarceness of the existing panoramic dataset (only indoor scenes), we propose an efficient approach to convert conventional datasets into annotated panoramic datasets without manual intervention, increasing the diversity of panoramic datasets. Extensive experiments are conducted on the synthetic and real-world datasets with spherical criteria, demonstrating our superiority to other state-of-the-art solutions.     

Live delivery of neurosurgical operating theater experience in virtual reality

A system for assisting in microneurosurgical training and for delivering interactive mixed reality surgical experience live was developed and experimented in hospital premises. An interactive experience from the neurosurgical operating theater was presented together with associated medical content on virtual reality eyewear of remote users. Details of the stereoscopic 360‐degree capture, surgery imaging equipment, signal delivery, and display systems are presented, and the presence experience and the visual quality questionnaire results are discussed. The users reported positive scores on the questionnaire on topics related to the user experience achieved in the trial.     

耐腐蚀NM360耐磨钢板的试制及其性能研究

由于煤矿刮板运输机服役的恶劣环境,对传统NM360耐磨钢的耐蚀及耐磨性能提出了更高的要求。综合考虑合金元素对钢材耐蚀性的提升作用,在传统耐磨钢成分的基础上,采取添加一定量的Cu、Ni合金元素的方法,开发了耐腐蚀NM360钢板。采用场发射扫描电镜,透射电子显微镜以及布氏硬度仪对耐腐蚀NM360钢板的组织及硬度进行分析研究;通过干砂/橡胶轮磨损试验机测试了耐腐蚀NM360钢板的磨损性能;利用腐蚀挂片试验测试了耐腐蚀NM360钢板的腐蚀性能。结果表明,虽然添加Cu、Ni元素后耐腐蚀NM360钢板与传统耐磨钢板硬度相当,但耐腐蚀性能及耐磨性能均有一定程度的提升。     

视角系数能否预测景观认知——以东京 文化遗产庭园为例

文化遗产景观正在面临城市化的挑战。为了解游客对城市背景下文化遗产庭园的认知,探索景观形态和游客认知之间的关系,对东京都内6个文化遗产庭园进行了游客认知的调查,并利用球面相机拍摄的全景图计算观测点各景观要素的视角系数。结果发现,天空、庭园、背景建筑的视角系数均与文化遗产庭园的安静感、尺度感、质感、构成感及开阔感显著相关,其中庭园的视角系数是对认知项目最有效的预测因子,并且其预测性不会因为游客国籍或性别的改变而有很大的变化。此外,园外现代建筑的视角系数与庭园的自然感、人工感及历史感均无明显关系。发现将景观认知研究拓展到文化遗产景观的空间形态领域,为文化遗产景观的评价提供了潜在的环境指标,亦是景观评价公众参与的一次实践经验。