虚拟校园三维全景漫游技术研究

本文对全景漫游技术进行了讨论。全景漫游技术中需要解决三个问题：全景图的生成、漫游空间的编辑和浏览器的设计。基于两张圆鱼眼图像生成单张球面全景图,我们开发实现了浙江师范大学校园全景漫游系统。在全景图的生成中,提出了一种基于拼合参数自动寻优的球面全景图生成方法。该方法具有拼合速度快、拼合效果好的特点。     

高职院校机房维护探讨

随着教育信息化的发展,职业教育实践课程比重的增加,使得学院机房全天候满负荷运转。论文分析了高职院校机房存在的现状与问题,结合学院的实际情况,对计算机机房科学、快捷、高效的维护提出了具体的措施对策。     

360 m综采工作面开采技术与研究

对神华神东分公司榆家梁煤矿360 m长综采工作面的地质条件和设备选型配套情况进行了阐述;分析了开采过程中的矿压特征;对工作面输送机的运行总电流随采煤机的截割位置关系进行了测试研究;对输送机的启动、运行及保护作了技术研究,为类似地质条件下推广使用长工作面综采提供了成功经验.     

基于形状模板匹配的图像拼接算法

文章提出了一种基于形状模板匹配的图像自动拼接方法。提取图像的角点作为特征点,利用归一化梯度模板对其进行预匹配,然后利用形状模板在四个方向对模板内图像的边缘点与模板边界的最短距离进行统计,获取模板图像的结构特征向量以实现对特征点的精确匹配。实验结果表明该算法具有较好的实用价值。     

虚拟河坊街全景漫游系统

利用基于图像的绘制(IBR)技术来建立具有真实感的虚拟环境是当前计算机图形学研究领域中的一项热门课题，也是虚拟现实技术中的关键技术。它以简单的图像合成代替基于三维几何的建模和渲染，加快了画面的显示速度，是建立特定三维场景的一种高效的方法。该文讨论了计算机图形学中的全景拼图技术，及利用此技术进行全景漫游系统的具体实现过程，整个系统分为全景图制作和交互漫游两部分，实现了真实场景的全景展示和交互漫游。     

基于静态图像的互动虚拟全景技术及其应用

基于静态图像的虚拟全景技术是一种在微机平台上能够实现的初级虚拟现实技术。它让人们在网上能够进行360度全景观察，从而体验三维的VR视觉世界一本文介绍了基于图像的虚拟全案技术、全景摄影的技巧、无缝拼接处理技巧、网络发布技巧以及其在行业中的应用等。     

Corneal Imaging System: Environment from Eyes

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of exactly what visual information about the world is embedded within a single image of an eye. It turns out that the cornea of an eye and a camera viewing the eye form a catadioptric imaging system. We refer to this as a corneal imaging system. Unlike a typical catadioptric system, a corneal one is flexible in that the reflector (cornea) is not rigidly attached to the camera. Using a geometric model of the cornea based on anatomical studies, its 3D location and orientation can be estimated from a single image of the eye. Once this is done, a wide-angle view of the environment of the person can be obtained from the image. In addition, we can compute the projection of the environment onto the retina with its center aligned with the gaze direction. This foveated retinal image reveals what the person is looking at. We present a detailed analysis of the characteristics of the corneal imaging system including field of view, resolution and locus of viewpoints. When both eyes of a person are captured in an image, we have a stereo corneal imaging system. We analyze the epipolar geometry of this stereo system and show how it can be used to compute 3D structure. The framework we present in this paper for interpreting eye images is passive and non-invasive. It has direct implications for several fields including visual recognition, human-machine interfaces, computer graphics and human affect studies. This research was conducted while the first author was affiliated with Columbia University. A shorter version of this paper appeared in (Nishino and Nayar, 2004).     

The Space of All Stereo Images

A theory of stereo image formation is presented that enables a complete classification of all possible stereo views, including non-perspective varieties. Towards this end, the notion of epipolar geometry is generalized to apply to multiperspective images. It is shown that any stereo pair must consist of rays lying on one of three varieties of quadric surfaces. A unified representation is developed to model all classes of stereo views, based on the concept of a quadric view. The benefits include a unified treatment of projection and triangulation operations for all stereo views. The framework is applied to derive new types of stereo image representations with unusual and useful properties. Experimental examples of these images are constructed and used to obtain 3D binocular object reconstructions.     

应用图像蛛网分割的虚拟现实构建

分析了虚拟现实技术中传统变换拼接方法的不足,介绍了蜘蛛网格分割重生成3D虚拟图像的原理与方法,结合构建校园虚拟漫游系统的设计实例,着重介绍了以渲染漫游感受为目的,所提出的若干新概念和采取的若干新措施。     

流速对L360管线钢在H2S/CO2环境中腐蚀行为的影响

目的为选取合适的流速来输送油气,降低流速对管线钢腐蚀造成的危害。方法以L360管线钢为实验用钢,流速(0、3、5 m/s)为变量,利用高压釜研究L360钢在含Cl-的H_2S/CO_2酸性环境中的腐蚀行为,采用极化曲线及交流阻抗研究L360钢的腐蚀电化学行为,利用SEM、EDS分析腐蚀后试样的微观形貌、结构特征以及腐蚀产物成分。结果失重法测定L360钢的腐蚀速率时,在实验条件完全相同的情况下,流速为5 m/s时的腐蚀速率(0.4824 mm/a)大于0 m/s时的腐蚀速率(0.3696 mm/a)。电化学测试中,3种状态对应的实验条件完全相同,可以发现流速为3 m/s时钢被腐蚀的难易程度位于0 m/s和5 m/s之间。随着流速的增加,试样表面腐蚀产物膜的破裂程度加剧。腐蚀产物以Fe的硫化物为主,流速为0 m/s时,有少量Fe CO3和Fe C3生成,流速为3 m/s时形成了四方硫铁和硫复铁矿晶体。随着流速从0 m/s增加到5 m/s,试样的腐蚀电位负移,腐蚀电流密度增大,在5 m/s时的腐蚀电位最负,此时自腐蚀电流密度最大,容抗弧半径最小,最易被腐蚀。结论结合腐蚀失重实验和电化学实验,发现流速在0~5 m/s范围内,流速越小,对L360管线钢造成的腐蚀作用越小,在不影响油气正常输送的情况下,尽可能选取小的流速,以保证管线钢的安全使用,提高管线钢的使用寿命。