Phase extraction, phase unwrapping and phase to height conversion are consecutive steps within the fringe projection method for reconstruction of 3D objects. The procedure of determining discontinuities on the wrapped phase, resolving them and achieving the unwrapped phase is called phase unwrapping. A software system was developed that provides the ability to create many kinds of patterns with a verity of desirable properties suitable for different demands in fringe projection systems. In our previous work, an experimental study was reported based on a multi-wavelength unwrapping approach. In the following work, we implemented a new method called binary code pattern unwrapping that is based on time analysis. A comparison of the two unwrapping approaches in terms of resolution, quality, noise, depth accuracy, and computational cost is provided. 相似文献
The role of ozone was studied for two different configurations combining non-thermal plasma (NTP) and heterogeneous catalysis, namely the use of a gas phase plasma with subsequent exposure of the effluent to a catalyst in a packed-bed reactor (post-plasma treatment) and the placement of the catalyst directly in the discharge zone (in-plasma catalysis). Non-porous and porous alumina and silica were deployed as model catalysts. The oxidation of immobilised hydrocarbons, toluene as a volatile organic compound and CO as an inorganic pollutant were studied in both operational modes.
While conversion and selectivity of hydrocarbon oxidation in the case of catalytic post-plasma treatment can be fully explained by the catalytic decomposition of O3 on γ-Al2O3, the conversion processes for in-plasma catalysis are more complex and significant oxidation was also measured for the other three materials (-Al2O3, quartz and silica gel). It became obvious that additional synergetic effects can be utilised in the case of in-plasma catalysis due to short-lived species formed in the NTP.
The capability of porous alumina for ozone decomposition was found to be correlated with its activity for oxidation of carbon-containing agents. It could be clearly shown that the reaction product CO2 poisons the catalytic sites at the γ-Al2O3 surface. The catalytic activity for O3 decomposition can be partially re-established by NTP treatment. However, for practical purposes the additional reaction pathways provided by in-plasma catalytic processes are essential for satisfactory conversion and selectivity. 相似文献
The effect of the addition of Al on the detonation velocity of bis(2,2,2-trinitroethyl) nitramine (BTNEN) was studied experimentally.
It is shown that the dependence of the detonation velocity of BTNEN on the initial density is nearly linear, and a 75/25 BTNEN/Al
mixture is characterized by an increase in the slope of the dependence with increasing density. The addition of Al decreases
the detonation velocity of BTNEN. The density range characterized by a maximum decrease in the detonation velocity is determined.
A comparison of experimental detonation velocities of BTNEN/Al mixtures with literature data obtained by calculations taking
into account a possible change in the phase state of Al2O3 showed that the thermodynamic model used in the calculations needs to be improved.
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Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 42, No. 4, pp. 125–130, July–August, 2006. 相似文献
Highly porous graphite matrices with 20-200 kg m−3 of bulk densities have been characterized using helium pycnometer, mercury porosimeter, and fluid flow methods, i.e. both gas permeation and diffusion measurements. The gas permeability is ranging from 10−12 to 10−15 m2 and decreases as the bulk density of the graphite matrix increases. According to the Carman-Kozeny correlation, the evolution of the gas permeability with respect to the bulk density is very well correlate with, on the one hand, the increase of the tortuosity, and on the other hand, the decrease of the porosity as well as the pore diameter with the bulk density of the graphite matrix. 相似文献