钨钴硬质合金电化学蚀刻加工研究

对YG6硬质合金电化学蚀刻工艺进行了研究,提出了采用光致抗蚀剂作保护膜,在生成一定钝化膜的情况下进行电化学蚀刻的方法.在一定的蚀刻深度范围内,该工艺的可控性好、腐蚀区表面质量较好.     

含Cl^-溶液中SO4^2-对316不锈钢临界点蚀温度的影响

采用外加恒电位下腐蚀电流-温度扫描方法研究了在0．5％Cl^-溶液中，SO4^2-浓度对316不锈钢点腐蚀行为的影响．结果表明，随着SO4^2-浓度的增加，钝化电流增加，开路电位降低．当SO4^2-浓度低于0．42％时，316不锈钢的临界点蚀温度比不存在SO4^2-时的临界点蚀温度低；当SO4^2-浓度大于0．42％时，临界点蚀温度比不存在SO4^2-时的临界点蚀温度高．从离子竞争吸附的角度进行分析，对SO4^2-加速与抑制点蚀两种作用规律的形成原因进行了解释．     

A global cutter positioning method for multi-axis machining of sculptured surfaces

Traditional cutter positioning methods have defects of global errors and incomplete optimization. Because of using local differential geometry and focusing on the cutting contact point, these defects cannot be avoided and will deteriorate accuracy in precision machining. The authors presented the conception of actual cutting edge of a toroidal mill which was extended from cutting contact point, and pointed out its importance in programming. Instantaneous cutter position error (ICPE) was also investigated. A new global method based on the ICPE curve was presented. Taking the relationship between surface and cutter into consideration thoroughly, this global method shows many advantages which have been verified by simulation and cutting tests.     

热镀锌机组活套小车左右导向板异型曲面的加工

热镀锌机组中，活套小车装配的导向板是典型的细长件，细长件的加工历来是机械加工中的难点，而且活套小车配装的左右导向板的导向面为异形曲面，这就使加工难度更大，制造方法更复杂。本介绍了热镀锌机组活套小车左右导向板的制造工艺特点。通过合理安排各部位的加工留量及自然时效工序，专项措施与数控技术相结合，采取工序分散的加工原则，使产品质量完全达到了设计要求。     

模具生产联合体加工作业统一调度问题的研究

模具生产联合体是由小规模企业组成的模具设计、制造联盟，由于设备、工装和人员分属于不同的加盟企业，其作业排序过程非常复杂。为此提出一种复合式模具生产联合体的生产排序方法：依据基本优先规则首先完成单一工序作业，然后对多工序作业用改进遗传算法进行工艺优化，求出最优解和次优解，再使用评价函数法选择最佳作业路线。该方法在生产试验中取得了良好的成效．能较好满足模具用户和加盟企业两方面的需要。     

CA6140车床数控改造中机械装置设计技巧

介绍了普通车床数控改造中机械装置的几个独特设计，使得数控车床纵向进给系统结构更简单、性能更可靠、装拆更方便。     

Leaded brass rods C 38500 for automatic machining operations: A technical report

C 38500 is a widely used copper alloy with a great variety of applications from decoration and architecture to mechanical/electrical engineering. The chemical composition of this alloy offers superior machinability and subsequently increased productivity in high-speed machining and manufacturing processes. In European countries, this alloy is used primarily as free cutting brass (CW 614N according to EN 12164: 1998), similar to C 36000 alloy, which is used also for thread rolling. The lower percentage of Cu compared to C 36000 (nominal 58% instead of 61%) decreases the cost of the raw materials. This paper reports the principal aspects of microstructure, mechanical properties, and machinability of this alloy in relation to the industrial manufacturing process used.     

Intermetallic phase formation in directionally solidified Al−Si−Fe alloy

The present study has been undertaken to better understand the solidification behavior of Al−Si−Fe alloys containing 7wt.% Si and 0.9wt.% Fe, with particular regard to the formation of phase during controlled solidification and influence of growth rates on intermetallic phase selection. The alloys studied were Al-7Si-0.9Fe alloys, which were produced by a modified Bridgman solidification arrangement. These alloys were solidified unidirectionally with different growth rates (1–30mm/min). The solidified microstructure of these alloys consists of the growth of primary aluminum and multiple second phase reactions.     

Chip geometries during high-speed machining for orthogonal cutting conditions

The originality of this work consists in taking photographs of chips during the cutting process for a large range of speeds. Contrary to methods usually used such as the quick stop in which root chips are analyzed after an abrupt interruption of the cutting, the proposed process photographs the chip geometry during its elaboration. An original device reproducing perfectly orthogonal cutting conditions is used because it allows a good accessibility to the zone of machining and reduces considerably the vibrations found in conventional machining tests. A large range of cutting velocities is investigated (from 17 to 60 m/s) for a middle hard steel (French Standards XC18). The experimental measures of the root chip geometry, more specifically the tool-chip contact length and the shear angle, are obtained from an analysis of the pictures obtained with a numerical high-speed camera. These geometrical characteristics of chips are studied for various cutting speeds, at the three rake angles −5, 0, +5° and for different depths of cut reaching 0.65 mm.     

1950—2010年黄河径流情势变化特点

对1950—2010年黄河径流地区分布不均匀、断流和连续枯水段历时较长等特点进行了分析,阐述了天气变化、植被变化、水利工程对径流的调节、工农业及生活用水等影响黄河径流变化的因素,提出了相关建议:①长期推行节水和水土保持建设;②建立流域机构统一管理与省(区)水行政主管部门分级管理相结合的黄河水资源管理体系;③积极推进补水工程建设;④建立污染物入河总量控制、排污入河许可等水资源保护制度,提升对污染物输移扩散的预测预报水平与能力。