X10电力线载波在断路器监控系统中的应用

本文研究了低压断路器监控系统故障处理方式及通信特点,介绍了X10电力线载波技术的关键部分,在X10电力线载波技术的协议基础上定义了低压断路器监控系统通信中的规约,并举例说明了低压断路器监控系统利用X10技术通信的过程。     

Detection of lead in Zea mays by dual‐energy X‐ray microtomography at the SYRMEP beamline of the ELETTRA synchrotron and by atomic absorption spectroscopy

This study is related to the application of the X‐ray dual‐energy microradiography technique together with the atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) for the detection of lead on Zea mays stem, ear, root, and leaf samples. To highlight the places with lead intake, the planar radiographs taken with monochromatic X‐ray radiation in absorption regime with photon energy below and above the absorption edge of a given chemical element, respectively, are analyzed and processed. To recognize the biological structures involved in the intake, the dual‐energy images with the lead signal have been compared with the optical images of the same Z. mays stem. The ear, stem, root, and leaf samples have also been analyzed with the AAS technique to measure the exact amount of the hyperaccumulated lead. The AAS measurement revealed that the highest intake occurred in the roots while the lowest in the maize ears and in the leaf. It seems there is a particular mechanism that protects the seeds and the leaves in the intake process. Microsc. Res. Tech., 2010. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. This article was published online on 1 December 2009. An error was subsequently identified. This notice is included in the online and print version to indicate that both have been corrected 19 February 2010.     

Surface roughness and filler particles characterization of resin‐based composites

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the surface roughness (Ra), and the morphology and composition of filler particles of different composites submitted to toothbrushing and water storage. Disc‐shaped specimens (15 mm × 2 mm) were made from five composites: two conventional (Z100?, and Filtek? Supreme Ultra Universal, 3M), one “quick‐cure” (Estelite ∑ Quick, Tokuyama), one fluoride‐releasing (Beautiful II, Shofu), and one self‐adhering (Vertise Flow, Kerr) composite. Samples were finished/polished using aluminum oxide discs (Sof‐Lex, 3M), and their surfaces were analyzed by profilometry (n = 5) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM; n = 3) at 1 week and after 30,000 toothbrushing cycles and 6‐month water storage. Ra data were analyzed by two‐way analysis of variance and Tukey's test (α = 0.05). Filler particles morphology and composition were analyzed by SEM and X‐ray dispersive energy spectroscopy, respectively. Finishing/polishing resulted in similar Ra for all the composites, while toothbrushing and water storage increased the Ra of all the tested materials, also changing their surface morphology. Beautifil II and Vertise Flow presented the highest Ra after toothbrushing and water storage. Filler particles were mainly composed of silicon, zirconium, aluminum, barium, and ytterbium. Size and morphology of fillers, and composition of the tested composites influenced their Ra when samples were submitted to toothbrushing and water storage.     

基于CAN总线和射频技术的无线数据传输系统

采用PTR8000＋无线收发模块、CAN通讯模块和STC89C52单片机,设计了无线数据传输系统。完成了系统的硬件设计和软件设计,实现了PTR8000＋CAN总线的通讯．制定了合理的抗干扰措施。系统能实现数据的高速有效传输,抗干扰能力强,可应用于使用CAN总线场合的远程监测、无线遥控和数据采集等。     

基于单片机的红外遥控定时开关装置的设计

设计了一种红外遥控定时开关装置,该装置具有友好的显示界面,可以对普通开关设定20组定时开、关时间,具有红外遥控,键盘双向控制和掉电保护等功能。测试结果表明,此定时开关灵敏性高、稳定、功耗低,很好的满足了系统功能的各项要求。     

JX-300XDCS仪控系统在KODN-6500型空分氩精馏系统中的应用

介绍JX-300xDCS集散控制系统的概况,重点介绍氩精馏部分的工艺操作流程,以及仪控系统在其中的重要应用,从而说明仪控系统在氩精馏生产过程中的重要性。     

DCS系统在硝酸生产中的应用

文章介绍了DCS系统在硝酸氧化串级比值控制中的应用,包括DCS系统简介,生产工艺和控制要求。     

Role of Liver X Receptor,Insulin and Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor α on in Vivo Desaturase Modulation of Unsaturated Fatty Acid Biosynthesis

We examined the in vivo contribution of insulin, T090137 (T09), agonist of liver X receptor (LXR), fenofibrate, agonist of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR-α) and sterol regulatory element binding protein-1c (SREBP-1c) on the unsaturated fatty acid synthesis controlled by Δ6 and Δ5 desaturases, compared with the effects on stearoylcoenzyme A desaturase-1. When possible they were checked at three levels: messenger RNA (mRNA), desaturase protein and enzymatic activity. In control rats, only fenofibrate increased the insulinemia that was maintained by the simultaneous administration of T09, but this increase has no specific effect on desaturase activity. T09 enhanced SREBP-1 in control animals and the mRNAs and activity of the three desaturases in control and type-1 diabetic rats, demonstrating a LXR/SREBP-1-mediated activation independent of insulin. However, simultaneous administration of insulin and T09 to diabetic rats led to a several-fold increase of the mRNAs of the desaturases, suggesting a strong synergic effect between insulin and LXR/retinoic X receptor (RXR). Moreover, this demonstrates the existence of an interaction between unsaturated fatty acids and cholesterol metabolism performed by the insulin/SREBP-1c system and LXR/RXR. PPAR-α also increased the expression and activity of the three desaturases independently of the insulinemia since it was equivalently evoked in streptozotocin diabetic rats. Besides, PPAR-α increased the palmitoylcoenzyme A elongase, evidencing a dual regulation in the fatty acid biosynthesis at the level of desaturases and elongases. The simultaneous administration of fenofibrate and T09 did not show additive effects on the mRNA expression and activity of the desaturases. Therefore, the results indicate a necessary sophisticated interaction of all these factors to produce the physiological effects.     

多交联体系PU/分子筛复合材料的制备及表征

以聚酯多元醇(PEA)、2,4-甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI-100)和13X分子筛为原料,采用预聚法制备PU/13X分子筛预聚体,再将预聚体分成两部分,分别与不同比例的扩链剂(MOCA)混合反应,然后将两种体系混合后浇铸成型,制备出多交联体系PU/13X分子筛复合材料.对其力学性能、耐溶剂性能进行了测试并与聚氨酯材料的性能进行了比较.结果表明,多交联体系PU/13X复合材料的耐撕裂性能明显提高,拉伸性能稍有下降;通过DMA、DSC测定,表明多交联体系PU/13X复合材料的玻璃化转变温度降低,微相分离更好,阻尼性能下降;分子筛可以改善多交联体系PU/13X复合材料的耐溶剂性能.     

X80大变形钢管环焊缝试验研究

采用E9018-G焊条手工电弧根焊。用低组配药芯焊丝自保护焊和高组配焊条手工电弧焊填充盖面工艺焊接了X80钢级大变形钢管环焊缝，对环焊缝接头进行力学性能测试和金相观察分析。结果表明，两种焊接工艺评定结果符合APIStd．1104标准要求。采用低组配药芯自保护焊焊接的焊缝冲击功和裂纹尖端张开位移值比采用高组配焊条手工电弧焊焊接的高。前者的焊缝组织为PF（多边化铁索体）＋p（珠光体），后者的焊缝组织为PF＋IAF（针状铁素体1＋P。二者熔合区的组织均为粒状贝氏体，粗晶区和细晶区没有淬硬马氏体组织出现，保证了热影响区具有很好的断裂韧性。