决战超市

目前，超市已逐渐成为零售业发展的主流，各大品牌争相抢占超级市场这一战略高地，论述了各大品牌进军超市的一些策略，广告宣传以及占领超市的一些成功经验。对名牌产品在超市市场竞争的情况进行了分析。     

The allelopathic mechanisms of dominance in bracken (Pteridium aquilinum) in Southern California

Bracken,Pteridium aquilinum, exerts a strong dominance over associated plants throughout much of its worldwide range. Associated plants are often severely inhibited or even excluded from dense stands of the fern. This study investigated the various aspects of herb suppression in bracken stands and assessed the contribution of the various forms of interference between plants to the establishment and maintenance of bracken dominance. It was shown that competition for soil moisture, light, and nutrients could not account for the lack of herbs in bracken stands. Further, uniformity of soil pH, texture, water-holding capacity, and organic matter content ruled out variability in physical factors as a cause. Baiting and trapping experiments showed that the higher concentration of animal activity inside the bracken stands contributed significantly to the pattern of herb suppression, but only against select species. The maintenance of this pattern in the animal-free Santa Cruz Island stands indicates the importance of another factor, allelopathy. It was found that phytotoxins leached from the dead, standing bracken fronds with the first few rains of the wet season were largely responsible for herb suppression. These toxins were isolated in raindrip and from soil inside the fern stands. Removal of the fronds from the stand before the rains could leach them resulted in reinvasion by the herbs after several seasons, and, conversely, placing fronds over the herbs in the grassland brought about herb inhibition. A number of known allelopathic chemicals were tentatively identified from bracken leachates. The importance of the interaction of allelopathy with other factors of plant interference is illustrated by bracken.     

技术溢出与最优R&D补贴策略

针对R&D补贴对私人创新的激励问题,按照R&D和产量博弈的合作情况,将双寡头企业分为三种组织类型.最优R&D补贴率总是随着技术溢出的增加而增加.通过R&D补贴,完全不合作与半合作可以获得相同结果,而且当技术成果完全共享时,成本降低幅度达到最大值.从利润最大化角度,企业愿意完全合作,但是这将导致社会福利水平最低.     

西安市电子竞技运动的发展现状及对策思考

如何使电子竞技运动在西安健康、平稳、有序而持久地开展,真正形成一个具有明显社会经济效益的产业,并带动其他相关行业的发展,进而促进西安市的区域经济增长,已经成为当前西安市电子竞技运动界关注的热点．作者通过文献资料查阅、访谈调查和实地考察等方法分析了西安市电子竞技运动开展的现状,并对其发展提出了初步建议．     

论中国移动的市场类型特征

服务业作为一种新型产业在人们的实际生产生活中,起到了重大作用。移动通信行业是服务业的重要组成部分,而中国移动通信集团公司(以下简称"中国移动")无疑是该行业的领军人。在社会主义市场经济体制下,中国移动有了它的特殊性,即从不同的角度考虑中国移动可以得出它分别属于不同类型的市场。用西方经济学原理去分析中国移动,也就有了重要的现实意义。     

NBA常规赛同部不同区的球队的比赛安排

NBA常规赛同部不同区球队的比赛有的队赛3场有的队赛4场,故NBA常规赛同部不同区球队的比赛安排是整个赛程安排的难点。笔者分别以公平性及观赏性为目标,作出了NBA常规赛中同部不同区的球队的比赛安排。且用行、列追逐法对赛3场时的主、客场作出了安排。     

具有随机扰动的时滞竞争系统

在21世纪,有关生物数学的研究显得越发重要,生物数学与其他学科的交叉领域将成为主要的研究对象.与确定性生物数学模型相比较,在现实生活中,种群生态系统经常会遇到环境白噪声的干扰,研究环境白噪声的存在是否影响种群生态系统,以及是否会使已有的结果发生变化已受到广泛关注.讨论具有随机扰动的n-种群时滞竞争系统在其具有正解的前提下,证明该系统解矩有界,并证明解的一致连续性。     

民生与反垄断法关系研究

<反垄断法>的颁布实施,极大地促进和保障了民生的发展.在阐述了民生的理念和实践基础上,承认了竞争思想的重要性;提出民生思想更应是我国<反垄断法>的思想基础;认为<反垄断法>的制定拓宽了民生建设的层次,并为民生建设提供了有力的保障.     

β-Phellandrene: kairomone for pine engraver,Ips pini (Say) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)

The responses ofIps pini (Scolytidae) to multiple-funnel traps baited with the pheromone, ipsdienol, and various monoterpenes were determined in stands of lodgepole pine in southern and central British Columbia.Ips pini was attracted to both ipsdienol and -phellandrene, demonstrating that -phellandrene is a kairomone for this species.Lasconotus complex (Colydiidae) and aCorticeus sp. (Tenebrionidae) were attracted to both ipsdienol and -phellandrene. TheCorticeus sp. exhibited a synergistic response to the combination of ipsdienol and -phellandrene; the responses of the other two species to the combination were additive. The predators,Thanasimus undatulus, Enoclerus sphegeus, andE. lecontei (Cleridae), were attracted to ipsdienol-baited traps, whileMonochamus clamator (Cerambycidae) andDendroctonus ponderosae (Scolytidae) were attracted to -phellandrene. Attraction of all eight species increased with increasing release rates of ipsdienol and/or -phellandrene.     

疫情下应用型高校程序竞赛培训的混合多元式教学改革

在新型冠状病毒爆发期间,为了响应教育部“停课不停学”要求,保障疫情防控期间的教学工作正常进行,针对疫情前期在线教学中存在的问题,提出混合多元式教学模式。该模式充分考虑了应用型人才培养要求以及程序竞赛培训特点,将流行的慕课教学、翻转课堂和在线判题系统进行结合,构建了完善立体的混合多元式程序竞赛在线教学体系。最终,通过该模式顺利地完成疫情期间程序竞赛的在线教学任务,并使学生在竞赛中获得优异成绩。