ATmega 162双串行口的应用

串行通信用于MCU与MCU以及MCU与外设之间的数据传送;大多数MCU中只有一个全双工串行口,不能满足多MCU应用的需求,AVR高速嵌入式单片机ATmega162带有两个全双工串行口,双串口可同时进行通信,在ATmega162串行通信原理基础上,对双串口同时通信进行了研究,并开发了一个全双工双串行口的数据采集、转发系统,该系统应用ATmega162的两个独立工作的串口改变了传统主从式的通信模式,建立了对等的通信模式,实现了数据的同时发送和接收,提高了MCU的通信效率。     

Clinical Breakpoint of Apramycin to Swine Salmonella and Its Effect on Ileum Flora

The purpose of this study was to establish the clinical breakpoint (CBP) of apramycin (APR) against Salmonella in swine and evaluate its effect on intestinal microbiota. The CBP was established based on three cutoff values of wild-type cutoff value (CO_WT), pharmacokinetic-pharmadynamic (PK/PD) cutoff value (CO_PD) and clinical cutoff value (CO_CL). The effect of the optimized dose regimen based on ex vivo PK/PD study. The evolution of the ileum flora was determined by the 16rRNA gene sequencing and bioinformatics. This study firstly established the CO_WT, CO_PD in ileum, and CO_CL of APR against swine Salmonella, the value of these cutoffs were 32 µg/mL, 32 µg/mL and 8 µg/mL, respectively. According to the guiding principle of the Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI), the final CBP in ileum was 32 µg/mL. Our results revealed the main evolution route in the composition of ileum microbiota of diarrheic piglets treated by APR. The change of the abundances of Bacteroidetes and Euryarchaeota was the most obvious during the evolution process. Methanobrevibacter, Prevotella, S24-7 and Ruminococcaceae were obtained as the highest abundance genus. The abundance of Methanobrevibacter increased significantly when APR treatment carried and decreased in cure and withdrawal period groups. The abundance of Prevotella in the tested groups was significantly lower than that in the healthy group. A decreased of abundance in S24-7 was observed after Salmonella infection and increased slightly after cure. Ruminococcaceae increased significantly after Salmonella infection and decreased significantly after APR treatment. In addition, the genera of Methanobrevibacter and Prevotella were defined as the key node. Valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis, D-Glutamine and D-glutamate metabolism, D-Alanine metabolism, Peptidoglycan and amino acids biosynthesis were the top five Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways in the ileum microbiota of piglets during the Salmonella infection and APR treatment process. Our study extended the understanding of dynamic shift of gut microbes during diarrheic piglets treated by APR.     

PIC16C74单片机应用与编程探讨

PIC系列单片机以其高性价比获得了日益广泛的应用,本文以PIC16C74为对象,对它的实际应用与编程中的一些具体问题做一探讨。     

采用离子交换吸附对蛹虫草中虫草素的提取研究

采用超声波法对蛹虫草中虫草素进行粗提,筛选得到了最佳吸附介质阳离子树脂001×16,该介质对虫草素的吸附特性,包括吸附等温线、吸附动力学条件等进行了探讨。结果表明,001×16对虫草素的吸附等温线符合Langmuir方程,最佳吸附条件为pH值为4.0,温度15℃,吸附时间3 h。在此优化条件下,虫草素最大吸附量可达到1.3 mg/g。     

Fe_(16)N_2 的沉淀效应

含氮马氏体室温时效和低于１７５℃回火时有Ｆｅ１６Ｎ２沉淀。Ｆｅ１６Ｎ２的沉淀效应显著,于１００℃回火时沉淀效应最大,ＨＶ、ｃ／ａ比和α（２２０）半高宽均达到最大值。Ｆｅ１６Ｎ２淀淀具有很高的强化效果,纯铁和２０钢渗氮后于１００℃回火,硬度分别提高５８％和６２％。Ｆｅ１６Ｎ２的沉淀效应具有广泛的应用前景     

一种新型智能铅酸电池充电器的设计

设计开发了一种新型的铅酸电池充电器,应用pIc16F76单片进行控制,实际开发出其硬件和软件,通过实践验证,该充电器智能化程度高,体积小,成本低,工作稳定可靠,具有较好的实用价值.     

基于ATmega128嵌入式网络接口的设计与实现

设计了以ATmega128为核心的以太网接口实现方案,描述了该系统硬件架构的设计方法.在系统上移植了μC/OS-Ⅱ操作系统,对TCP/IP协议栈提出了裁剪和改进方法,重点阐述了基于μC/OS-Ⅱ消息机制和函数调用的TCP协议的模块结构.最终给出了系统性能测试结果.     

智能电池组充电器设计与实现

针对传统充电器用途单一,充电状态不可获知等问题,设计了一种智能电池组充电器.该充电器以ATmega8单片机作为控制核心,实现了通过按键和LCD设置电池参数与查看充电状态,并为不同的电池类型配备了各自的充电控制算法,因此具有通用性.