网格地理信息数据库研究和应用仿真

地理信息系统随着空间数据的不断丰富,各种属性数据的不断加入,数据量呈几何级增长,另外政府和企业各部门之间的地理信息数据相互独立,有很高的自治性,因此地理信息数据管理和数据整合越来越困难.采用基于网格计算的地理信息数据库构建方法,很好地解决了这个问题.这种构建方法整体结构采用网格技术,在网格节点使用分布式数据库,在数据组织上采用多维度,多层次数据组织形式对数据进行分块存储,建立索引网络.很好地解决了数据访问效率、数据扩充和快速整合问题.在试验中证明,这种地理信息数据库构建方法是一种高效的地理信息数据管理和服务提供模式.     

多视图融合和全局特征增强的车辆重识别网络

车辆重识别是智能交通领域重要应用之一,现有的车辆识别方法大多集中于预定义的局部区域特征或全局外观特征。然而,在复杂的交通环境下,传统的方法难以获取预定义的局部区域,同时很难捕捉有价值的车辆全局特征信息。因此,本文提出一种具有多视图融合的混合注意力机制和全局特征增强的端到端双分支网络。该网络旨在通过增强车辆的特征表达能力和特征质量来获得更完整、更多样的车辆特征。本文通过视图解析网络对车辆图片4个视角的视图进行分割,并通过视图拼接方法缓解分割不准确导致的信息丢失问题。为了更好地突出拼接视图中的显著性局部区域,本文提出一种由通道注意力机制和自注意力机制组成的混合注意力模块。通过该模块从车辆拼接视图中分别获取关键局部信息和局部信息之间的相关性,更好地凸显拼接视图中车辆局部的细节信息。除此之外,还提出了一个全局特征增强模块,通过池化和卷积获得全局特征的空间和通道关系。该模块不仅能提取到语义增强的车辆特征,而且还使车辆特征中包含完好的细节信息,解决获取的车辆图像受视角变化、光照条件变化等因素的影响。在Veri-776和VehicleID数据集上的大量实验表明,mAP、CMC@1和CMC@5分别达到...     

融合超宽带方位和距离的移动机器人定位

可靠定位是机器人完成导航和路径规划的前提,机器人通过多个超宽带(ultra-wideband, UWB)基站的测距信息实现定 位,但基站数量不足时定位精度受限。 针对这一问题,提出融合超宽带距离和方位的移动机器人定位方法。 根据方位标准差区 分信号来自基站前方(视场)或背后(非视场),消除方位的前后奇异性。 在此基础上,利用 UWB 距离和方位测量值构建约束函 数,通过图优化算法融合里程计和 UWB 测量数据实现全局位姿优化。 实验结果表明,该方法在 13 m×6 m 的室内环境中,移动 机器人无规则运动能够达到 0. 093 m 的定位精度,比传统的基于测距 UWB 和里程计融合方法定位性能提升了 46%,且具有较 强的鲁棒性。     

多机制优化的模拟试验台数据流实时迁移研究

航空发动机高空模拟试验作为检验航空发动机性能的重要手段,其试验流程中采集的各传感器测点数据极为重要与珍贵。为了使数据信息的展示更为直观并且更深入挖掘数据潜在的价值,提出基于多框架集成的航空发动机高空模拟试验台数据流实时迁移及可视化技术。首先,利用MyBatis-Plus自动视图层构建可视化技术将存储于底层历史数据库中的信息直观地展示于Vue框架的浏览器端表结构空间中,方便试验员查看分析;然后利用基于GateWay限流机制的JDBC接口融合全量/增量和基于负载均衡机制的MyBatis框架融合多线程并行传输流的数据流迁移技术,将历史数据库中可供后续算法分析利用的重要数据信息同步至本地数据库中;最后,利用Vue框架的数据流前端监控界面,验证数据可视化展示的直观性、完整性、有效性和数据流同步的实时性。     

基于视角置信度和注意力的暴力行为识别

暴力行为容易出现遮挡情况, 识别准确率较低. 目前, 一些算法加入多视角视频输入来解决遮挡问题, 以等量权重将所有视角数据融合, 但是不同视角的视频因拍摄距离和遮挡情况本身就对识别存在差异性. 针对该问题, 本文提出一种基于视角置信度和注意力的暴力行为识别方法, 提高暴力识别的准确率. 本文将时序差分模块TDM的输入扩展成多视角, 将通道注意力机制运用在片段维度来增强TDM中跨段特征提取能力, 通过背景抑制方法突显移动目标的纹理特征并计算出每个视角图像的置信度, 引入双线性池化方法融合多视角视频特征, 根据视角置信度分配每个视角局部特征的权重. 本文在公开数据集CASIA-Action和自制数据集上进行了验证. 实验表明, 本文提出的视角置信度方法优于改进前的双线性池化方法, 暴力行为准确率相较于现有的行为识别方法取得了更好的效果.     

视场非完全重叠的分布式雷达多目标跟踪方法

在探测能力、波形设计及天线指向等因素制约下,分布式雷达视场并非完全重合,由此造成的观测信息差异给后续信息融合带来了巨大挑战。该文基于高斯混合实现的集势概率假设密度(CPHD)滤波器,提出了一种视场部分重叠下的分布式雷达多目标跟踪方法。首先,利用多目标密度乘积切分出概率假设密度(PHD)中表征共同观测信息的部分;之后,标准的分布式融合(算术平均或几何平均融合)方法作用于切分出的共同观测目标信息以提升跟踪性能,补偿融合则作用于雷达单独观测目标信息以扩展视场范围。该文方法无须视场先验信息,能够适应雷达视场未知时的分布式融合多目标跟踪场景。仿真实验验证了所提出方法在未知、时变雷达视场下跟踪多目标的性能,表明了该文方法比基于高斯混合的聚类方法性能更好。      

Firm diversity and data breach risk: A longitudinal study

Research has extensively investigated the rationale of firm diversity from the economic perspective, but little is known about how such a strategy may affect information security. The present study is the first to examine how firm diversity is relevant to firms’ likelihood to experience data breaches (i.e., data breach risk). Drawing from the strands of literature on information security, diversification, and resource-based view, we propose hypotheses on the relationship between firm diversity and data breach risk, as well as the boundary conditions of this relationship. On the basis of a twelve-year sample of publicly-listed firms, our analysis provides evidence to support the negative association between firm diversity and data breach risk. Our analysis also delineates conditions under which the effects of firm diversity can intervene to reduce the data breach risk invoked, such as under related diversity and when managers are managerially capable. For academics, our research accentuates an intriguing but unexamined benefit of firm diversity because it relates to information security. For practicing professionals, this research highlights the significant impact of firms’ operational structure on information security.     

Supply chain risk mitigation competency: an individual-level knowledge-based perspective

Supply chain managers are responsible for making decisions regarding supply chain risk in order to mitigate the impact of supply chain disruptions. This study develops and tests a theoretical model that leverages the individual-level knowledge-based view perspective to understand the process through which risk mitigation orientation of the supply chain manager contributes to his/her absorptive capacity. A supply chain manager’s absorptive capacity, in turn, enhances his/her ability to effectively mitigate supply chain risk. Study findings demonstrate that supply chain managers with high-risk mitigation orientation have greater level of absorptive capacity which enhances their risk mitigation competency. This study represents the first development and testing of a model that examines individual-level knowledge management factors that affect supply chain risk mitigation competency. This research emphasises the importance of the individual supply chain manager in managing risk and illustrates how theoretical perspectives from the knowledge management, supply chain risk and organisational behaviour literature can be fruitfully adopted to explain behaviour in the field of supply chain risk management.     

Parameterized complexity of control problems in Maximin election

Elections are a central model in a variety of areas. This paper studies parameterized computational complexity of five control problems in the Maximin election. We obtain the following results: constructive control by adding candidates is W[2]-hard with respect to the parameter “number of added candidates”; both constructive and destructive control by adding/deleting voters are W[1]-hard with respect to the parameter “number of added/deleted voters”.     

A class of aggregation functions encompassing two-dimensional OWA operators

In this paper we prove that, under suitable conditions, Atanassov’s K_α operators, which act on intervals, provide the same numerical results as OWA operators of dimension two. On one hand, this allows us to recover OWA operators from K_α operators. On the other hand, by analyzing the properties of Atanassov’s operators, we can generalize them. In this way, we introduce a class of aggregation functions - the generalized Atanassov operators - that, in particular, include two-dimensional OWA operators. We investigate under which conditions these generalized Atanassov operators satisfy some properties usually required for aggregation functions, such as bisymmetry, strictness, monotonicity, etc. We also show that if we apply these aggregation functions to interval-valued fuzzy sets, we obtain an ordered family of fuzzy sets.