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91.
92.
稀疏脉冲反演技术在井间地震反演中的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
将传统的波阻抗反演技术应用于井间地震资料反演时,存在着方法适用的域和资料的域不同,井间地震资料的频带比地震资料的频带宽以及频率比地震资料频率高,多对井间地震资料拼接等问题。为此,在胜利油田K71井区,探讨了利用传统波阻抗反演技术(稀疏脉冲反演)进行井间地震资料波阻抗反演的一些技术问题,并用利11对井间地震资料进行了波阻抗反演,获得了较好的反演结果,在井间地震资料反演中,采用匹配滤波方的井间地震资料转换到时间域;利用高分辨率地面三维地震资料,采用统计方法提取反演子波,子波的波形和相位较稳定,频带宽;对测井资料进行标准化处理,在反演的波阻抗剖面上砂体的空间展布形态清晰,对储层的描述更精细;利用时深转换模型,将时间域的波阻抗剖面转换到深度域,直接与测井资料进行对比分析,对储层的描述更直观可靠。 相似文献
93.
Grinding, pH adjustment, heat treatment and centrifugation were studied to recover solids from ground cod frames and to apply ultrafiltration (UF) to the resulting aqueous phase. Early heat treatment (90°C/20 min) dissolved collagen into aqueous phase resulting in a very low UF flux. A pH adjustment to 4.5 after grinding (~0.32 cm die), with no heat resulted in efficient separation after centrifuging. UF of the aqueous phase showed an increase in initial flux (23 L/hr m2). However, when the same aqueous material was heated and then centrifuged (1–2% solids removed), UF flux was further increased to 46 L/hr m2and this process gave highest solids recovery (90%). 相似文献
94.
Effects of extraction pH, temperature, and time on yield and quality of pectin from sunflower heads (Interstate cultivar) were investigated. The low-methoxyl pectin was extracted, using 0.75% sodium hexametaphosphate at pH 3, 4, and 5 and at 75, 85, and 95°for 20, 40, and 60 min, respectively. Yield, molecular mass, and firmness of jellies of the pectins were determined. Three-way statistical analysis on yield, molecular mass and gel firmness showed strong interactions among pH, temperature and time. Highest yields were obtained at pH 5, 95°for 20 min and pH 4, 85°for 40 min. Pectin extracted for 40 min at pH 3 and 4 and at 85°and 75°C, respectively, had the highest molecular mass. Gel firmness of sunflower pectin prepared at pH 5.4 was higher than that of a commercial citrus pectin. 相似文献
95.
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97.
With the advancement of high‐frequency switching devices, electromagnetic interferences (EMI) have become problems in power electronic converter designs. It is necessary for an electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) design to prospect and consider its possible EMI levels. This paper describes how to compute effects from a power converter to an object point to reduce conduction EMI noises effectively by an appropriate design. Modeling techniques for converter elements are discussed for a model in the conduction emission frequency band by the parameter tuning method and for line constants by an analytical derivation. Then a derived model is simulated for harmonic distributions of loop currents and their magnetic fields. © 2002 Scripta Technica, Electr Eng Jpn, 139(1): 44–50, 2002: DOI 10.1002/eej.1145 相似文献
98.
A rapid and easy analysis method for polymers is presented. The method involves sample preparation by SFE, separation of the extracted compounds by SFC and simultaneous quantitative detection by FID, as well as identification of unknowns by MS. The applications illustrate how structural research work and routine polymer analysis can be done with this time saving method. 相似文献
99.
Lower automation level in industrial rare-earth extraction processes results in high production cost, inconsistent product quality and great consumption of resources in China. An integrated automation system for extraction process of rare earth is proposed to realize optimal product indices, such as product purity, recycle rate and output. The optimal control strategy for output component, structure and function of the two-gradcd integrated automation system composed of the process management grade and the process control grade were discussed. This system is successfully applied to a HAB yttrium extraction production process and was found to provide optimal control, optimal operation, ontimal management and remarkable benefits. 相似文献
100.
Angela Altomare Carmelo Giacovazzo Anna Grazia Giuseppina Moliterni Rosanna Rizzi 《Journal of research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology》2004,109(1):125-132
The ab-initio crystal structure solution by powder diffraction data requires great efforts because of the collapse of the experimental information onto the one dimensional 2θ axis of the pattern. Different strategies will be described aiming at improving the process of extraction of the integrated intensities from the experimental pattern in order to make more straightforward the structure solution process by direct methods. Particular attention will be devoted to the EXPO program. Some of its performance will be analysed and results will be shown. 相似文献